宾语从句-(1)PPT课件下载推荐.ppt
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宾语从句-(1)PPT课件下载推荐.ppt
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Canyouswim?
DoeshelikeEnglish?
Whataretheytalkingabout?
HowcanIgettothetrainstation?
你知道下列句子作宾语从句时用什么引导词吗?
(that),(that),(that),(if/whether),(if/whether),(if/whether),(what),(how),1陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,并且在口语中常常省略此词:
e.gHesaid(that)hehadanewdictionary.Iknow(that)Lucycanplayfootballverywell.,一)引导词,2.由一般疑问句转换而来的宾语从句,用whether或if引导,并且两词可以互用。
e.gIwanttoknowwhether(if)shestilllivesthere.,注意:
只能用whether不用if的三种情况,与ornot连用:
HeaskedmewhetherornotIwascoming.在介词之后:
Itdependsonwhetheritisgoingtorain.在不定式之前:
Wehaventdecidedwhethertogothere.,3.由特殊疑问句变来的宾语从句,由特殊疑问词who,whom,whose,which,when,where,why,how等引导。
e.gIdontknowwhosebookitis.DoyouknowwhereourEnglishteacherlives?
Theteacheraskedwhatwashappening.Hewantedtoknowwhyyoucanplaythepianosowell.,二).宾语从句的语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都是运用_的语序,即是“主语在前,谓语在后”的顺序。
陈述句,练习:
将下列句子改成陈述语序1.Isthereabanknearhere?
2.Canwewearhatsinschool?
3.WillhemovetoShanghai?
4.HaveyoueverbeentoTibet?
5.Hashefinishedhishomework?
Thereisabanknearhere.,Wecanwearhatsinschool.,HewillmovetoShanghai.,YouhaveeverbeentoTibet.,Hehasfinishedhishomework.,6.Dowehavetowearauniform?
7.Doessheworkinahospital?
8.DidyougototheGreatWall?
Sheworksinahospital.,YouwenttotheGreatWall.,Wehavetowearauniform.,9.Whataretheytalkingabout?
10.Wheredoeshelive?
11.HowcanIgettothetrainstation?
12.Whydoyoulikepandas?
13.Whowillcometotheparty?
14.Whydidntshecometoschool?
Whattheyaretalkingabout.,Wherehelives.,HowIcangettothetrainstation.,Whyyoulikepandas.,Whowillcometotheparty.,Whyshedidntcometoschool.,三)宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定,可以是_时态。
Idontthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswherewe_(go)fishingtomorrow.DoyouknowwhenMr.Smith_(move)here?
任何,willgo,moved,2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的_时态Hetoldmethathe_(beborn)inBeijingin1992.Hesaidthathe_(will)gobacktotheU.S.soon.,过去,3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理或客观事实时,不管主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时态。
wasborn,would,Theteachersaidthat_.(地球围绕太阳转),theearthmoves,aroundthesun,(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来,时,过去完成时,cancould,may-might,will-would),例如:
学以至用,()1.-Excuseme,couldyowtellme_?
-Thereisane-shoponthethirdfloor.Youcanrepairitthere(13年秋期末)A.wherecanIrepairmyMP4playerB.whereIcanrepairmyMP4playerC.howcanIgotothee-shopD.howIcangotothee-shop,B,()2.-Couldyoupleasetellme_?
-BysurfingtheInternet.(12年秋期末)A.howyougottheinformationB.whereyougottheinformationC.howdidyougettheinformationD.wheredidyougettheinformation()3.-Asteachers,weshouldletourstudentsdo_todeveloptheirinterests(13年县调)A.whateverdotheylikeB.WhatevertheyarelikeC.whateverwilltheylikeD.Whatevertheylike()4.-Doyouknowaboutthepollutionblues(雾霾天气)?
(13年市毕业生调考)-Yes.Iwanttoknow_.A.howaretheydealingwithitB.WhatithascausedC.howterriblewasitD.howlongwillitlast,A,D,B,()5.IdidntseeLucyatthepartylastnight.Doyouknow_?
(12年中考)A.whydidntshecomeB.WhathappenedC.whenwouldshearriveD.wherehasshebeen()6.-DoyouknowabouttheJapanesenuclearcrisis(核危机)?
(11年中考)-Yes.Iknow_.A.howaretheydealingwithitB.whatithascausedC.howterriblewasitD.howlongwillitlast,B,B,中考链接,Thankyou,
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