disaster-news-13年11月24日-3PPT文档格式.ppt
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disaster-news-13年11月24日-3PPT文档格式.ppt
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DisasterNews,DisasterNews,指灾难的孕育、发生、危害、预防等为主要报道内容的新闻。
@#@Thenewsaboutdifferentkindsofdisasters,bothnaturaldisastersandman-madedisasters,suchasearthquake,tsunami,flood,caraccident,planecrash,etc.,FeaturesofDisasterNewsAbruptness:
@#@突发性Timeliness:
@#@即时性Destructiveness:
@#@破坏性Readability:
@#@可读性,1.Headlineofdisasternews2.Leadofdisasternews3.WordsandExpressionsofdisasternews,Headlineofdisasternews,ActofWarUSATodayTerrorComestoAmericaTheTimesUSAttackedThewashingtonPostWaronAmericaTheDailyTelegraphWarontheworldTheMirrorTerrorstrikesheartofUSChinaDaily,trafficaccident,36KilledinChinaWhenBusCollidesWithMethanolTanker43KilledinMexicoAfterTruck,BusCollide4DieinCrashatNotoriousTurnonL.I.RoadPrinceGeorgesPoliceOfficerKilledinTrafficAccidentAtLeast2DeadAfter30-CarPileupinNorthChina,Police:
@#@2deadinupstateNYcaraccident(October17,2012)WallStreetJournal4killed,7injuredinhead-oncrashonInterstate5inNorthernCalifornia(November5,2012TheWashingtonPost)HarryReidhospitalizedafterLasVegascarcrash(October26,2012TheWashingtonPost),2.Leadofdisasternews,News+backgroundinformationLoss/death+disasterDisaster+predicate+death/lossDisaster+death/loss,Loss/death+disaster,Tourbuscrashclaims48livesAtleast48passengerswerekilledafter(when,as/in,by,after,amid)theirsightseeingcoachlefttheroadandplunged30feetintoavalleyasaresultofahead-oncollisionbetweenavanandasportscardrivingonthewrongsideoftheroad.QINGDAO-Atleast35peoplewerekilledafteraleakingpipelinecaughtfireandexplodedonFridaymorninginthecoastalcityofQingdao,ineastChinasShandongProvince,localauthoritiessaid.(XinHua,2013-11-22),Disaster+predicate+death/loss,Mud-rockslidekills19peopleAmudslidethatburstonSundaymorninghasclaimed19livesinNortheastChinasLiaoningProvince.ChinaDaily,Aug.8,2001What,who,where,when,Disaster+death/loss,Blazekills17peopleinillegalarcadeAhugeblazesweptthroughavideogamesarcade,killingatleast17people,mostlyyoungsters,inTangshan,NorthChinasHebeiProvince,onMonday.arcade(内设投角子电子游戏机等的)游乐场TheAsianWallStreetJournalFeb.20,2002toavoidcrammingoflead,在报道某一灾难新闻时,围绕相同的新闻背景和信息,至少有三种常用的导语形式一辆面包车与一辆逆向行驶的赛车迎面相撞,结果使另一辆旅游车偏离公路后跃入深达30米的峡谷,至少有48名乘客丧生。
@#@,Atleast48passengerswerekilledaftertheirsightseeingcoachlefttheroadandplungedintotheavalleyasaresultofahead-oncollisionbetweenavanandasportscardrivingonthewrongsideoftheroad.casualty/loss+disasterAsight-seeingcoachleavingtheroadandplunging30feetintovalleykilledatleast48passengersasaresultofahead-oncollisionbetweenavanandasportscardrivingonthewrongsideoftheroad.disaster+predicate+casualty/lossAhead-oncollisionbetweenavanandasportscardrivingonthewrongsideoftheroadforcedasight-seeingcoachtoleavetheroadandplunge30feetintoavalley,killingatleast48passengers.disaster+casualty,对照语料查看是否符合这种写作模式:
@#@1.36KilledinChinaWhenBusCollidesWithMethanolTankerAdouble-deckersleeperbusplowedintothebackofatankercarryingflammablemethanolonanexpresswayinnorthwesternChinasShaanxiProvinceonSundaymorning,settingoffafirethatkilled36people,includingthebusdriver,andinjuredthree,thestate-controlledmediasaid.disaster+casualty/loss,2.43killedinMexicoaftertruck,buscollideAtleast43peoplewerekilledwhenacargotruckcrashedintoabusonahighwayineasternMexico,inoneoftheworsttrafficaccidentsthecountryhassufferedinrecentyears.casualty/loss+disaster,3.4DieinCrashatNotoriousTurnonL.I.RoadAllfivewereteenagefriendsfromQueens,andfourhadbeenclassmatesatRichmondHillHighSchool.Somehadstartedcollegeandwereplanningforcareersyearsaway,andtheywerealloutforarideearlyMondayinacarthatoneofthema17-year-oldwithalearnerspermithadrecentlystarteddriving.”,Asthecar,a2012Subaru(斯巴鲁汽车品牌)hatchback(掀背式汽车),carriedthefivebacktoNewYork,itcareered(猛冲)offaLongIslandhighwayandslammed(猛撞)intoastandoftrees,killingfour18-year-oldpassengers,theStatePolicesaid.Thecarstruckwithsuchforcethatitsplitintwo,ejecting(喷射,甩出)allofitsoccupants.,4.PrinceGeorgespoliceofficerkilledintrafficaccidentAPrinceGeorgesCountypoliceofficerandanotherpersonwerehurtinwhatpolicearecallinga“veryseriouscrash”intheClintonarea.casualty/loss+disaster,3.WordsandExpressionofdisasternews,On9/11,WeMourntheLossof3,000InnocentLives8YearsAgoLikesomanyotherAmericanstoday,Iamremembering911andthetragiclossoflifeonthatfatefulday8yearsago.3,000people.Smashed.Burned.Splatteredonthepavementwhenforcedtojumpfromafirestorm.Whoknowshowmanywerebutcheredontheairplaneswithboxcuttersandimprovisedtools.Ontheorderofanhour,3,000Americanshadtheirlives
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