曼昆《经济学原理》微观第五版测试题库 02Word下载.docx
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曼昆《经济学原理》微观第五版测试题库 02Word下载.docx
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1.Economiststrytoaddresstheirsubjectwithascientist’sobjectivity.
ANS:
TDIF:
1REF:
2-1
NAT:
AnalyticLOC:
Thestudyofeconomicsanddefinitionsofeconomics
TOP:
EconomistsMSC:
Definitional
2.Economistsdevisetheories,collectdata,andthenanalyzethesedatainanattempttoverifyorrefutetheirtheories.
3.Thescientificmethodisthedispassionatedevelopmentandtestingoftheoriesabouthowtheworldworks.
ScientificmethodMSC:
4.Thescientificmethodcanbeappliedtothestudyofeconomics.
2REF:
Interpretive
5.Whilethescientificmethodisapplicabletostudyingnaturalsciences,itisnotapplicabletostudyinganation’seconomy.
FDIF:
6.Foreconomists,conductingexperimentsisoftendifficultandsometimesimpossible.
7.Economistsusuallyhavetomakedowithwhateverdatatheworldhappenstogivethem.
8.Itisdifficultforeconomiststomakeobservationsanddeveloptheories,butitiseasyforeconomiststorunexperimentstogeneratedatatotesttheirtheories.
9.Sinceeconomistscannotusenaturalexperimentsofferedbyhistory,theymustusecarefullyconstructedlaboratoryexperimentsinstead.
10.Historicalepisodesarenotvaluabletoeconomists.
11.Historicalepisodesalloweconomiststoillustrateandevaluateeconomictheoriesofthepresent.
12.Goodassumptionssimplifyaproblemwithoutsubstantiallyaffectingtheanswer.
AssumptionsMSC:
13.Assumptionscansimplifythecomplexworldandmakeiteasiertounderstand.
14.Economistsoftenfinditworthwhiletomakeassumptionsthatdonotnecessarilydescribetherealworld.
15.Economistsuseonestandardsetofassumptionstoansweralleconomicquestions.
16.Economicmodelsaremostoftencomposedofdiagramsandequations.
Understandingandapplyingeconomicmodels
EconomicmodelsMSC:
17.Economicmodelsomitmanydetailstoallowustoseewhatistrulyimportant.
18.Economicmodelscanhelpusunderstandrealityonlywhentheyincludealldetailsoftheeconomy.
19.Aneconomicmodelcanaccuratelyexplainhowtheeconomyisorganizedbecauseitisdesignedtoinclude,totheextentpossible,allfeaturesoftherealworld.
20.Allscientificmodels,includingeconomicmodels,simplifyrealityinordertoimproveourunderstandingofit.
21.Thecircular-flowdiagramexplains,ingeneralterms,howtheeconomyisorganizedandhowparticipantsintheeconomyinteractwithoneanother.
Understandingandapplyingeconomicmode
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