论文分析《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情观和婚姻观Word下载.docx
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论文分析《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情观和婚姻观Word下载.docx
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分析《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情观和婚姻观
学生姓名:
罗
考籍号:
910108300488
年级专业:
2007级英语
指导老师及职称:
汤春华
学院:
中南大学科培中心
湖南·
长沙
提交日期:
2010年4月
Abstract
"
PrideandPrejudice"
isAusten'
smasterpiecewhichdescribedfourdifferentmarriagesandlove.Untiltoday,thisnovelisstillverypopularamongmanyreadersandarousespeople'
sobservationandunlimitedthinkingofmarriage.Thispaperaimstoprobeintotheviewsonloveandmarriagein“PrideandPrejudice”.Thatis:
loveandmarriageareassociatedwith,butnottotallylieonthepropertyandsocialstatus.Themarriagewhichisbasedonthelove,mutualunderstandingandmutualrespectisatruehappymarriage.Austennotonlyopposesmarriageformoney,butalsoisagainstthehastymarriage.Sheattachesgreatimportancetoidealmarriageandregardsthefeelingsbetweenmenandwomenasthecornerstoneoftheidealmarriage.
Keywords
“PrideandPrejudice”;
viewpointoflove;
viewpointofmarriage;
摘要
《傲慢与偏见》是奥斯汀的代表作,小说以讽刺为基调描写了四种不同形态的婚姻观和爱情观,时至今日,这部小说仍然吸引着众多读者,引发了人们对婚姻的观察和无限思考。
本文就是通过对这四段婚姻的详细的分析,来探讨《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情观和婚姻观。
笔者认为:
爱情婚姻与财产和社会地位相互关联,但绝不能仅取于它,以爱情、相互理解及相互尊重为基础的婚姻才是幸福的婚姻。
奥斯汀既反对为金钱而结婚,也反对草率结婚。
她强调理想婚姻的重要性,并把男女双方感情作为缔结理想婚姻的基石。
关键词
《傲慢与偏见》;
爱情观;
婚姻观;
Introduction
JaneAustenhumorouslydescribedthemarriageinthe"
andaseriesofmarriage-relatedactivitiesinarelaxedmanner.Thenovelconsistedofhowmanpickingtheirwives,howtheyoungwomenchoosingtheirfuturehusbandsandhowtheirmothersselectingtheirson-in-lowinmanywonderfulscenes.Bystudyingthemaritalrelationship,theauthorsstrivetoportrayseveraldifferentmarriageandloverelations.Althoughtheyhadgotmarried,thehappinessofmarriageisdiffers.ThiswasbecauseAusten'
snovelsthemarriagewasinvolvingnotonlythefeelings,butalsosocialstatusandmoney."
Thebachelorwhoownpropertymustmarryawife,ithasbecomeauniversallyrecognizedtruth."
[6],Butthatreallyisatruth?
Inthispaper,thenovel'
sfourmarriagesvividlyreflectedtheBritishtownlifeandtheworldstateofhumanof18centurytotheearly19thcenturyinaconservativeandisolatedstate.
1.JaneAustenandtheBackgroundofPrideandPrejudice
1.1.JaneAusten
JaneAusten(1775–1817,)wasoneofthemostoutstandingwriterwhodescribedthemiddle-classinthesouthofEnglandwithrealism.Fromauniquefemaleperspective,sheleftsiximmortalworks.Herworkswerefullofrichcomedyconflictsinhumorousandsatiricalstyle,sotheywereregardedas"
theartofsimplicity"
.InJaneAusten'
sworks,thecontentwasnotverywideandallwererelatedtothelifeofafewmiddle-classfamilies.Thethemewasaboutloveandmarriagebetweenmenandwomen.Inthe"
Simple"
worksofJaneAusten,theyshowedus,trulyandaccurately,thesociallifeandinterrelationshipanddescribedthesocialstate,marriageaswellaspoliticalandeconomicrelationsbetweenmiddle-classwomenatthattime.
Andsheexpressedherviewsonmarriage,directlyorindirectly,byanalyzingthesephenomena.Shebelievedthatmarriagejustformoneywaswrong,butmarriageofnomoneywasstupid.Shealsofranklydisclosedtheinseparablerelationshipbetweenmarriages,propertyandfamilystatus.Inhernovel,aslongasawomanwhowasintelligent,decent,educated,andpatientcouldovercomesocialbarriers,shewouldreceivetheidealhappymarriage.
Austenwasborninamiddle-classfamilyofasmallvillageinEngland,sothepeopleandthingsinherworkswereallconnectedwiththisenvironmentwhichwasveryfamiliartoher.Itisdifficultforreaderstofindthesufferingsofthoseworkingpeoplewholivedatthebottomofthesocietyatthattime.Atthesametime,theimportantevents,suchastheFrenchRevolutionandIndustrialRevolution,werelittle.Hernarrativewasalwaysinseparablefromtheparty,walk,talk,dance......Althoughthiswrittenstylereceivedsomepeople'
scriticism,shestillsticktoit.Sheoncesaidthatshewas“sculptontwoinchesofivory”.Austenwasnevermarried,butthemarriageistheeternalthemeofherwritings.Inherworks,themarriagestatusofmiddle-classpeoplewasalive.
1.2.TheBackgroundofPrideandPrejudice
Inthisgreatbook,theauthoramplydemonstratedherviewonloveandmarriage.Inordertoanalyzethesepointsofview,weshouldfirstlystartfromthebackgroundofhergreatworks.“Atthattime,accordingtothesocialconditionsinBritain,agoodmarriageforayoungwomanwascritical.ThisphenomenonwascloselyassociatedwiththeBritishsocietyandthestatusofwomeninthesociety.Inthe19thcentury,womenwerenotwellrespectedcomparedwiththeonesinthepresentsociety.Therewasnoequalitybetweenwomanandman.Womenwereconsideredtobeinferiortom
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