高二英语非谓语动词语法不定式和现在过去分词PPT文档格式.ppt
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高二英语非谓语动词语法不定式和现在过去分词PPT文档格式.ppt
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Beinged+主句(强调主句和从句动作同时发生);
Havingbeened+主句(强调时间先后)如不强调时间先后可用ed,一般式来代替.,1.UsedasameansoftrafficinChina,thebikeisveryuseful.WritteninsimpleEnglish,thebookiseasytoread2.Beingusedbymenow,thebikecantbelenttoyou.3.Havingbeenusedformanyyears,thebikeneedsrepairing.Havingbeentoldseveraltimes,可以写成=Toldseveraltimes,hecouldnt,understandwhatImeant.,4.非谓语动词的用法区别不定式和动名词作宾语的区别:
.下列动词常用不定式作宾语:
aim,ask,dare,appear,arrange,demand,help,hesitate,pay,plan,wait,fail,seek,prepare,happen,mean,prove,expect,wish,hope,decide,refuse,offer,learn,agree,choose,promise,pretend,manage,care,determine,afford等。
如:
Heofferedtohelpus.IdidntexpecttofindyouhereTheyrefusedtoaccepthisinvitationThelittleboypretendedtobeasleepwhenhismothercamein,
(2)下列动词通常用ing形式作宾语:
admit,report,appreciate,deny,explain,mention,resist,stand,stop,imagine,recall,suggest,mind,finish,enjoy,keep,practise,miss,avoid,delay,excuse,escape,consider,advise等。
1)Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?
2)Thegirlwastoldtopractiseplayingthepianoforthreehourseveryday3)Goodnewskeepscoming.Tinasuggestedspendingtheweekendonherfarm,(3)下列动词接不定式与接ing形式意义相近:
like,love,hate,dislike,begin,start,prefer,continue,intend,attempt等.e.g:
Iprefermaking(tomake)anoutlinebeforeIdomyoralcompositionWealllikeplaying(toplay)tabletennis但也有细微区别:
*指具体某次的行为常用不定式,指惯常的行为常用ing形式.如:
Ilikereadingbooksofthiskind(惯常行为)Ihatetosayso,butreallyIcantgowithyou(具体某次行为),Iprefertostayathometoday(具体某次行为)Hepreferswalkingtocycling(惯常行为)*一般说来不能用于进行时的动词如:
realize,know,understand,see,lose等,多用不定式如:
IbegantorealizeIhadbeenwrong.Wehatetolosethechance.Nowwearebeginningtoseeitmoreclearly.,(4)下列动词接不定式与接ing形式意义不同:
stoptodo停下(正在做的事)去做另一件事/stopdoing停下正在做的事e.g.:
Seeinganoldmancarryingabigbag,IstoppedtohelphimHearingthebell,thestudentsstoppedplayingandranintotheclassroomforgettodo忘记做某事(此事未做)/forgetdoing忘记曾做过某事(此事已做)HeforgottoposttheletterwhenhewalkedpastthepostofficeIllneverforgetseeinghimforthefirsttime,remembertodo记得要做某事(此事未做)/rememberdoing记得某事已做过(此事已做)e.g.:
IrememberseeingheroncesomewhereYoumustremembertotakeyourumbrellawhenyouleavehomegoontodo继续做另一件事goondoing接着做同一件事e.g.:
Shestoodupandshookhandswithme,andthenshewentonwritingsomethingAfterIfinishedmyhomework,1wentontoreadthenoveltrytodo企图想做某事trydoing试着做某事(看看有什么后果发生)e.g.:
Wetriedtopersuadehimtogowithus,buthewouldntlistenLetstrydoingtheworksomeotherway.,meantodo(意思是)打算做某事meandoing意味着做某事e.g.:
RevolutionmeanslibratingtheproductiveforceSorry,Ididntmeantohurtyouregrettodo遗憾地做某事(通常后接say,tell等动词)/regretdoing后悔做了某事e.g.:
IregrettotellthatyoudidntpasstheexamagainHeregrettedhavingtoldherthebadnews,(5)动词如:
(permit,allow,admit,forbid,imagine,consider)advisesbtodosthadvisedoingsth,advisesbtodosthe.g.:
Thedoctoradvisedmenottogotobedtoolate.PleasepermitmetointroducemyselftoyoufirstYousurelycantconsiderhimtobeaselfishmanMyparentsforbidmetostayoutaftermid-nightIallowedthechildrentoplayinmyroomforanotherfiveminutes.,*注意:
*在imagineconsider后通常用“tobe”作宾语补足语。
tobe有时可省略。
e.g.:
Youdbetterimagineyourself(tobe)inhisplaceThesituationwasconsidered
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- 英语 谓语 动词 语法 不定式 现在 过去 分词