文学作家作品之The-Color-PurplePPT推荐.ppt
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文学作家作品之The-Color-PurplePPT推荐.ppt
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,TheColorPurple-ByAliceWalker,IntroductionMainCharactersSymbolismEpistolaryWritingStyleTheFemaleBonding,AliceWalkerisanAmericannovelist,short-storywriter,poet,essayist,andactivist.AliceWalkerscreativevisionisrootedintheeconomichardship,racialterrorism,andfolkwisdomofAfricanAmericanlifeandculture,particularlyintheruralSouth.Herwritingexploresmultidimensional(多面的)kinshipamongwomen,amongmenandwomen,amonghumansandanimals,andembracestheredemptive(救赎的)powerofsocial,spiritualandpoliticalrevolution.,Introduction,Introduction,WalkerwasborninEatonton,Georgia,theyoungestofeightchildren.Herfather,whowas,inherwords,wonderfulatmathbutaterriblefarmer,earnedonly$300ayearfromsharecroppinganddairyfarming,whilehermothersupplementedthefamilyincomebyworkingasamaid.LivingunderJimCrowLaws,Walkersmotherhadstruggledwithlandlordswhoexpectedthechildrenofblacksharecropperstoworkinthefieldsatayoungage.Whenshewasfouryearsold,Alicewasenrolledinthefirstgrade,ayearaheadofschedule.,TheJimCrowlawswerestateandlocallawsintheUnitedStatesenacted(颁布)between1876and1965.Theymandated(批准)dejure(根据法律的)racialsegregationinallpublicfacilities,withasupposedlyseparatebutequalstatusforblackAmericans.Inreality,thisledtotreatmentandaccommodationsthatwereusuallyinferiortothoseprovidedforwhiteAmericans,systematizinganumberofeconomic,educationalandsocialdisadvantages.,In1952,WalkerwasaccidentallywoundedintherighteyebyashotfromaBBgunfiredbyoneofherbrothers.Thenshewaspermanentlyblindinthateye,feltlikeanoutcastandsheturnedforsolaceslstoreadingandwritingpoetry.Shesubsequentlybecamevaledictorian(作告别演说者)andwasvotedmost-populargirl,aswellasqueenofherseniorclass,sherealizedthathertraumaticinjuryhadsomevalue:
@#@itallowedhertobeginreallytoseepeopleandthings,reallytonoticerelationshipsandtolearntobepatientenoughtocareabouthowtheyturnedout,asshehassaid.,Activism,AliceWalkermetMartinLutherKingJr.whenshewasastudentatSpelmanCollegeinAtlantaintheearly1960s.WalkercreditsKingforherdecisiontoreturntotheAmericanSouthasanactivistfortheCivilRightsMovement.Sheattendedthefamous1963MarchonWashington.OnMarch8,2003,InternationalWomensDay,ontheeveoftheIraqWar,AliceWalker,MaxineHongKingston,authorofTheWomanWarrior,andTerryTempestWilliams,authorofAnUnspokenHungerwerearrestedalongwith24othersforcrossingapolicelineduringananti-warprotestrallyoutsidetheWhiteHouse.WalkerwroteabouttheexperienceinheressayWeAretheOnesWeHaveBeenWaitingFor.“,InNovember2008,AliceWalkerwrote“AnOpenLettertoBarackObama”thatwaspublishedonThe.InMarch2009,AliceWalkertraveledtoGazaalongwithagroupof60otherfemaleactivistsfromtheanti-wargroupCodePink,inresponsetothecontroversialIsraelioffensiveofDecember2008-January2009.Thepurposeofthetripwastodeliveraid,tomeetwithNGOs(非政府组织)andresidents,andtopersuadeIsraelandEgypttoopentheirbordersintoGaza.SheplannedtovisitGazaagaininDecember2009toparticipateintheGazaFreedomMarch,Selectawardsandhonors,PulitzerPrizeforFictionforColorPurple(1983)(firstblackwoman).NationalBookAward(Firstblackwoman)O.HenryAwardforKindredSpirits1985.HonoraryDegreefromtheCaliforniaInstituteoftheArts(1995)AmericanHumanistAssociationnamedherasHumanistoftheYear(1997)TheLillianSmithAwardfromtheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsTheRosenthalAwardfromtheNationalInstituteofArts&@#@LettersTheRadcliffeInstituteFellowship,theMerrillFellowship,andaGuggenheimFellowshipTheFrontPageAwardforBestMagazineCriticismfromtheNewswomansClubofNewYorkInductiontotheCaliforniaHallofFameinTheCaliforniaMuseumforHistory,Women,andtheArts(2006),TheColorPurple(1982),Itreceivedthe1983PulitzerPrizeforFictionandtheNationalBookAward.Itwaslateradaptedintoafilmandmusicalofthesametime.TakingplacemostlyinruralGeorgia,thestoryfocusesonfemaleblacklifeduringthe1930sintheSouthernUnitedStates,addressingthenumerousissuesincludingtheirexceedinglylowpositioninAmericansocialculture.,Introduction,SettingAstheoutcomeoftheeffectsofwhiteculture,blackwomenhavetheloweststatusinAmericansocietyinwhichmenaredominant.Theysuffergreatpersecutionofracialandsexualdiscrimination,livingapoorandtragiclife.Toblackmen,theyareonlythemachineofsexandslavethatmencancontrolfreely.Blackwomenhavenoanyrightstoaskforequalityandrespect.Atthesametime,beinginfluencedbywhiteculturedirectlyorindirectly,blackwomen,asastreamofnewstrength,begintowake:
@#@theirinnerworldisfullofpain,oppressionandunbendingspiritandtheyhave
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