北京三号航站楼英文导游词Word格式.docx
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北京三号航站楼英文导游词Word格式.docx
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北京六大景点英文导游词
FoRBiddEnciTY(紫禁城)
(infrontofthemeridiangate)
LadiesandGentlemen:
iampleasedtoserveasyourguidetoday.
Thisisthepalacemuseum;
alsoknowasthePurpleForbiddencity.itisthelargestandmostwellreservedimperialresidenceinchinatoday.UndermingEmperorYongle,constructionbeganin1406.ittook14yearstobuildtheForbiddencity.ThefirstrulerwhoactuallylivedherewasmingEmperorzhudi.Forfivecenturiesthereafter,itcontinuedtobetheresidenceof23successiveemperorsuntil1911whenQingEmperorPuyiwasforcedtoabdicatethethrone.in1987,theUnitednationsEducational,ScientificandculturalorganizationrecognizedtheForbiddencitywasaworldculturallegacy.
itisbelievedthatthePalacemuseum,orziJincheng(PurpleForbiddencity),gotitsnamefromastronomyfolklore,TheancientastronomersdividedtheconstellationsintogroupsandcenteredthemaroundtheziweiYuan(northStar).TheconstellationcontainingthenorthStarwascalledtheconstellationofHeavenlyGodandstaritselfwascalledthepurplepalace.Becausetheemperorwassupposedlythesonoftheheavenlygods,hiscentralanddominantpositionwouldbefurtherhighlightedtheuseofthewordpurpleinthenameofhisresidence.infolklore,theterm―aneasternpurplecloudisdrifting‖becameametaphorforauspiciouseventsafterapurplecloudwasseendriftingeastwardimmediatelybeforethearrivalofanancientphilosopher,Laozi,totheHanghuPass.Here,purpleisassociatedwithauspiciousdevelopments.Thewordjin(forbidden)isself-explanatoryastheimperialpalacewasheavilyguardedandoff-explanatoryastheimperialpalacewasheavilyguardedandoff-limitstoordinarypeople.
Theredandyellowusedonthepalacewallsandroofsarealsosymbolic.Redrepresentshappiness,goodfortuneandwealth.YellowisthecoloroftheearthontheLoessPlateau,theoriginalhomeofthechinesepeople.YellowbecameanimperialcolorduringtheTangdynasty,whenonlymembersoftheroyalfamilywereallowedtowearitanduseitintheirarchitecture.
TheForbiddencityisrectangularinshape.itis960meterslongfromnorthtosouthand750meterwidefromeastwest.ithas9,900roomsunderatotalroofarea150,000squaremeters.a52-meter-wide-moatencirclesa9.9-meter—highwallwhichenclosesthecomplex.octagon—shapedturretsrestonthefourcornersofthewall.Therearefourentrancesintothecity:
themeridianGatetothesouth,theShenwuGate(GateofmilitaryProwess)tothenorth,andtheXihuaGate(GateofmilitaryProwess)tothenorth,andtheXihuaGate(westernFloweryGate)tothewest,thedonghua(EasternFloweryGate)totheeast.
manpowerandmaterialsthroughoutthecountrywereusedtobuildtheForbiddencity.atotalof230,000artisansandonemillionlaborerswereemployed.marblewasquarriedfromfangshancountrymountPaninJixiancountyinHebeiProvince.GranitewasquarriedinQuyang
countyinHebeiProvince.PavingblockswerefiredinkilnsinSuzhouinsouthernchina.BricksandscarletpigmentationusedonthepalatialwallscamefromlinqinginShandongProvince.Timberwascut,processedandhauledfromthenorthwesternandsouthernregions.
ThestructureinfrontofusisthemeridianGate.itisthemainentrancetotheforbiddencity.itisalsoknowsaswufenglou(Five-PhoenixTower).mingemperorsheldlavishbanquetshereonthe15thdayofthefirstmonthofthechineselunaryearinhonoroftheircounties.Theyalsousedthisplaceforpunishingofficialsbyfloggingthemwithsticks.
Qingemperorsusedthisbuildingtoannouncethebeginningofthenewyear.QingEmperorQianlongchangedtheoriginalnameofthisannouncementceremonyfrombanli(announcementofcalendar)tobanshou(announcementofnewmoon)toavoidcoincidentalassociationwithanotherEmperor&
#39;
sname,Hongli,whichwasconsideredatabooatthattime.Qingdynastyemperorsalsousedthisplacetoholdaudienceandforotherimportantceremonies.Forexample,whentheimperialarmyreturnedvictoriouslyfromthebattlefield,itwasherethattheEmperorpresidedovertheceremonytoacceptprisonersofwar.
(afterenteringthemeridianGateandstandinginfrontoftheFivemarbleBridgesonGoldenwaterRiver)
nowweareinsidetheForbiddencity.Beforewestartourtour,iwouldliketobrieflyintroduceyoutothearchitecturalpatternsbeforeus.Tocompletethissolemn,magnificentandpalatialcomplex,avarietyofbuildingswerearrangedonanorth-southaxis,and8-kilometer-longinvisiblelinethathasbecomeaninseparablepartofthecityofBeijing.TheForbiddencitycoversroughlyone–thirdofthiscentralaxis.mostoftheimportantbuildingsintheForbiddencitywerearrangedalongthisline.Thedesignandarrangementofthepalacesreflectthesolemndignityoftheroyalcourtandrigidly–stratifiedfeudalsystem.
TheForbiddencityisdividedintoanouterandaninnercount.wearenowstandingonthesouthernmostpartoftheoutercount.infrontofusliestheGateofsupremeHarmony.Thegateisguardedbyapairofbronzelions,symbolizingimperialpoweranddignity.Thelionswerethemostexquisiteandbiggestofitskind.Theoneontheeastplayingwithaballisamale,andballissaidtorepresentstateunity.Theotheroneisafemale.Underneathoneofitsforeclawsisacubthatisconsideredtobeasymbolofperpetualimperialsuccession.ThewindingbrookbeforeusistheGoldenwaterRiver.itfunctionsbothasdecorationandfirecontrol.Thefivebridgesspanningtheriverrepresentthefivevirtuespreachedbyconfucius:
benevolence,righteousness,rites,intelligenceandfidelity.Therivertakestheshapeofabowandthenorth-southaxisisitsarrow.Thiswasmeanttoshowthat
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