英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案Word下载.docx
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英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案Word下载.docx
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A.TotryB.TryingC.TryD.Tried
()8._____theradio,please.Thebabyissleepingnow.
A.NotturnonB.Don’tturnon
C.NotturndownD.Don’tturndown
()9.—Pleasebringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow,Steven.
—OK,I_____.
A.willB.won’tC.doD.don’t
()10.—Peter,don’tsteponthegrass.—______.
A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Ican’tdoit
C.Don’tworryD.Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain
()11.—Remembertoaskhertocallmeback.—______.
A.NevermindB.That’sright
C.UptoyouD.Allright
()12.—Let’sgooutandenjoythesunshine.
—¬
______.It’sboringtostayathome.
A.SoundsgreatB.Notatall
C.ForgetitD.Noway
()13.—______lateforschoolagain,Tim!
—Sorry,IpromisethatI______.
A.Don’t;
won’tB.Don’tbe;
won’t
C.Don’tbe;
don’tD.Don’t;
will
()14.Boysandgirls,______upyourhandsifyouwanttogoforapicnic
thisweekend.
A.puttingB.toputC.putD.puts
【指导迷津】
◆确定构造的祈使句常以谓语动词本相开首.
◆否认构造的祈使句常在谓语动词本相前加上Never或Don’t.
◆以let引诱的祈使句构造,有以下几种情形:
1.“Letme+动词本相”,意为“请让我……”.
2.“Let’s+动词本相”,意为“让我们……”,表示建议或请求.
3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词本相”,意为“让……”,表示欲望.敕令或许可.
◆在开首的动词本相前加Do(务必)或Always(永久),表示强调.如:
Dowritetousoften!
务必经常给我们写信.
Key:
一.Ⅰ.1.Thisway2.Letme3.Let’shave
4.Lether5.Alwaysremember6.Dotell
Ⅱ.7-10CBAD11-14DABC
◆what平日润饰名词,引诱的感慨句的构造为:
1.What+a(n)+形容词+可数名词的单数情势+主语+谓语+其他!
例如:
Whatastrongboyheis!
他是何等壮的一个小伙子啊!
WhatanhonestgirlMaryis!
玛丽是一个何等说谎的小女孩啊!
2.What+形容词+可数名词的复数情势+主语+谓语+其他!
3.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!
Whatbravesoldierstheyare!
这些士兵们真大胆啊!
Whatfineweatheritistoday!
今天的气象真不错啊!
◆how平日润饰副词或形容词,引诱的感慨句的构造为:
1.How+adj.+a/an+名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!
Howexcitingafootballmatchitis!
何等振奋人心的一场球赛啊!
Howkindanoldmanheis!
他是一位何等仁慈的白叟啊!
2.How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语+其他成分!
HowtallYaoMingis!
姚明真高啊!
Howfastthedragonflyflies!
蜻蜓飞得真快啊!
感慨句记忆口诀
感慨句,并不难,what与how应在前.
形容词.副词跟着how,what后面名词连.
名词若是可数单,前带冠词a或an.
主语.谓语放后面,省略它们也常见.
附二:
巧变感慨句
在把陈述句变感慨句时,可以依据以下这种办法——一断二加三换位.
“一断”即在谓语后面断开,使句子分成两部分.如:
Heworkshard.→Heworks/hard.
Heisagoodworker.→Heis/agoodworker.
“二加”即在第二部分前加上how(强调形容词.副词)或what(强调名词).如:
Heworks(how)hard.
Heis(what)agoodworker.
“三换位”即把第一部分和第二部分交换地位,句号换感慨号.如:
Howhardheworks!
Whatagoodworkerheis!
二.感慨句
感慨句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子,平日由how或what来引诱.
Ⅰ.按请求完成下面的句子,每空一词.
1.Theseflowersareverybeautiful.(改为感慨句)
______________theseflowersare!
2.Thelittleboyisveryclever.(改为感慨句)
______________thelittleboyis!
3.It’safunnystory.(改为感慨句)
_____________________storyitis!
4.Whatagoodgirlsheis!
(改为同义句)
_____________________girlsheis!
5.Howdeliciousthefoodis!
______________fooditis!
6.Theyarerunningfast.(改为感慨句)
______________theyarerunning!
7.Hersisterisaverylovelygirl.(改为感慨句)
______________lovelygirlhersisteris!
______________hersisteris!
8.Ihavereadaveryinterestingbook.(改为感慨句)
_____________________bookIhaveread!
9.Yourdictionaryisveryuseful.(改为感慨句)
______________yourdictionaryis!
10.Thechildrenaresinginganddancinghappily.(改为感慨句)
______________thechildrenaresinginganddancing!
()11.Whatafriendlyperson_______!
Weallliketalkingwithhim.
A.isitB.isheC.itisD.heis
()12._______swimminginthisriver!
A.HowgreatfunB.Whatgreatfun
C.HowagreatfunD.Whatagreatfun
()13._______sadnewsitis!
Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutoftrouble.
A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How
()14.What_______fineweatherwehavethesedays!
A.aB.theC./D.an
()15._______lovelyday!
Let’sgoforawalk.
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
()16._______dangerousitistorideonabusyroad!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
()17._______greattimewehadlastweek!
A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata
()18._______manheis!
A.WhatstrangeaB.Howastrange
C.WhatastrangeD.Whatstrange
()19._______interestingitistoswiminthesea.
A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa
()20._______thesouptastes!
A.HowgoodB.HowwellC.WhatgoodD.Whatwell
答案:
二.Ⅰ.1.Howbeautiful2.Howclever3.Whatafunny
4.Howgooda5.Whatdelicious6.Howfast
7.Whata;
Howlovely8.Whataninteresting
9.Howuseful10.Howhappily
Ⅱ.11-15DBBCB16-20CDCAA
翻译句子(用what)
①Whataclevergirlsheis!
何等愚蠢的姑娘呀!
②Whataninterestingstoryitis!
何等有味的故事呀!
③Whatgoodchildren
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