人体器官英语单词Word文件下载.docx

人体器官英语单词Word文件下载.docx

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eye眼

eyelid 

眼睑

eyelashes睫毛

eyebrow眉毛

ear耳朵

cheek脸颊

forehead额头

mouth嘴

tongue舌头

teeth牙齿（复数：

tooth）

chin下巴

waist腰

lip嘴唇

finger手指

thumb大拇指

belly肚

skeleton骨架，骨骼

skull头颅,头骨

brain脑

intestines肠

heart心

liver肝

kidney肾

stomach胃

lung肺

bloodvessel血管

vein静脉

artery动脉

capillary毛细血管

nerve神经

diaphragm隔膜

internalorgans内脏

liver肝脏

gallbladder胆囊

pancreas胰

Sicksinussyndrome（SSS）病（态）窦（房结）综合征

Bradycardia-tachycardiasyndrome心动过缓-心动过速综合征

b.心房

Atrialprematurebeats房性期前收缩

Atrialtachycardia房性心动过速

Intrinsicheartrate固有心率

Automaticatrialtachycardia自律性房性心动过速

Reentrantatrialtachycardia折返性房性心动过速

Chaoticatrialtachycardia紊乱性房性心动过速

ParoxysmalatrialtachycardiawithAVblock（PATwithblock）伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速

Multifocalatrialtachycardia多源性房性心动过速

Atrialflutter心房扑动

Atrialfibrillation心房颤动

c.房室交界区性

Prematureatrioventricularjunctionalbeats房室交界区性期前收缩

AVjunctionalescapebeats房室交界区性逸搏

AVjunctionalrhythm房室交界区性心律

Nonparoxysmalatrioventricularjunctionaltachycardia非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速

Paroxysmalsupraventriculartachycardia（PSVT）阵发性室上性心动过速

AtrioventricularNodalReentrantTachycardia（AVNRT）房室结内折返性心动过速

AtrioventricularReentrantTachycardia（AVNRT）房室返性心动过速

Preexcitationsyndrome（Wolff-Parkinson-Whitesyndrome）预激综合征（WPW综合征）

d.心室

Prematureventricularbeats室性期前收缩

Ventricularparasystole室性并行心律

Ventriculartachycardia室性心动过速

Acceleratedidioventricularrhythm加速性心室自主节律

Torsadesdepointes尖端扭转

Ventricularflutter心室扑动

Ventricularfibrillation心室颤动

Atrioventricularblock房室传导阻滞

Wenckebachblock文氏阻滞

Adame-Strokessyndrom阿－斯综合征

Intraventricularblock室内传导阻滞

Rightbundlebranchblock右束支传导阻滞

Leftbundlebranchblock左束支传导阻滞

Leftanteriorfascicularblock左前分支传导阻滞

Leftposteriorfascicularblock左后分支传导阻滞

Bifascicularblock双分支阻滞

Trifascicularblock三分支阻滞

心脏骤停与猝死

suddencardiacdeath心脏性猝死

Cardiacarrest心脏骤停

Pulselesselectricalactivity（PEA）无脉性电活动

高血压：

Hypertension高血压

Hypertensiveurgencyes高血压急症

Hypertensivecrisis高血压危象

Hypertensiveemergencies高血压危症

Secondaryhypertension继发性高血压

Primaryhypertension原发性高血压

“Whitecoat”hypertension白大衣性高血压

4

Isolatedsystolichypertension单纯收缩期高血压

Arteriolosclerosis小动脉硬化

先心病：

Congenitalheartdisease先天性心脏病

Congenitalcardiovasculardisease先天性心血管病

Pulmonicstenosis肺动脉狭窄

Isolatedpulmonicstenosis单纯肺动脉口狭窄

Coarctationoftheaorta主动脉缩窄

Idiopathicdilatationofthepulmonaryartery单纯肺动脉扩张

Primarypulmonaryhypertension原发性肺动脉高压

Persistentleftsuperiorvenacava双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）

Isolateddextrocardia孤立性右位心

Atrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损

Partialanomalouspulmonaryvenousdrainage部分性肺静脉畸形引流

Ventricularseptaldefect（VSD）室间隔缺损

Eisenmenger’ssyndrome艾森门格综合征

Patentductusarteriosus（PDA）动脉导管未闭

TetralogyofFallot法洛四联症

TrilogyofFallot法洛三联症

Completetranspositionofthegreatvessels完全性大血管错位

Atrialseptaldefect（ASD）房间隔缺损

心脏瓣膜病：

Multivalveheartdisease多瓣膜疾病

Mitralvalvedisease二尖瓣疾病

Pulmonicvalvedisease肺动脉瓣疾病

Tricuspidvalvedisease三尖瓣疾病

Ebstein’sanomaly三尖瓣下移畸形

Dysfunctionorruptureofpapillarymuscle乳头肌功能失调或断裂

Aorticvalvedisease主动脉瓣疾病

Aorticarchsyndrome主动脉弓综合征

Valvularheartdisease心脏瓣膜病

rheumaticheartdisease风湿性心脏病

Rheumaticfever风湿热

Rheumaticcarditis风湿性心脏炎

Mitralstenosis二尖瓣狭窄

Mitralincompetence二尖瓣关闭不全

Acutemitralinsufficiency急性二尖瓣关闭不全

Chronicmitralinsufficiency慢性二尖瓣关闭不全

Marfan’ssyndrom马凡氏综合征

Aorticstenosis主动脉瓣狭窄

Aorticincompetence主动脉瓣关闭不全

Chronicaorticinsufficiency慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全

Tricuspidstenosis三尖瓣狭窄

Tricuspidincompetence三尖瓣关闭不全

Pulmonarystenosis肺动脉瓣狭窄

Pulmonaryincompetence肺动脉瓣关闭不全

冠心病：

Atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化

Coronaryatheroscleroticheartdisease冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病

Coronaryheartdisease冠状动脉性心脏病

Anginapectoris心绞痛

Stableanginapectoris稳定型心绞痛

Unstableanginapectoris不稳定心绞痛

Initialonsetanginapectoris初发型心绞痛

Acceleratedanginapectoris恶化型心绞痛

Variantanginapectoris（Prinzmetal’svariantanginapectoris）变异型心绞痛

Anginadecubitus卧位心绞痛

Acutecoronaryinsufficiency急性冠状动脉功能不全

Postinfarctionanginapectoris梗塞后心绞痛

Acutecoronarysyndrome（ACS）急性冠脉综合征

Myocardialinfarction（MI）心肌梗死

Acutemyocardialinfarction（AMI）急性心肌梗死

Dysfunctionofpapillarymuscle乳头肌功能失调

Ruptureofpapillarymuscle乳头肌断裂

Ruptureoftheheart心脏破裂

Embolism栓塞

Cardiacaneurysm心脏室壁瘤

Postinfarctionsyndrome心肌梗死后综合征

Latentcoronaryheartdisease无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）

Ischemiccardiomyopathy缺血性心肌病

Suddendeath猝死

感染性心内膜炎：

Infectiveendocarditis（IE）感染性心内膜炎

Nativevalveendocarditis自体瓣膜心内膜炎

Protheticvalveendocarditis人工瓣膜心内膜炎

Endocarditisinintravenousdrugabusers静脉药瘾者心内膜炎

Acuteinfectiveendocarditics（AIE）急性感染性心内膜炎

SubacuteInfectiveendocarditis