SEST赛思英语思维转化训练Word文档格式.docx

SEST赛思英语思维转化训练Word文档格式.docx

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英语把时间掰得又细又碎

五、语感原理：

英语的助动词能激活句子的语感

六、结构原理：

英语偏好独立结构

一、活物原理

1.汉语是以人为中心的语言，通常把人或动物这种活物作为主体，基本上是人向物发出动作，物作为动作的承受方。

英语里面，人、动物、死物都是有生命的，都平等作为主体，人可以向物发出动作，物也向人发出动作。

Thepainattackedmeonandon.

Aredsigngivesawarning.

Thedinnermenupresentsawidechoiceofdishes.

Thisrestaurantservesavarietyofsoups.

Ourschoolprovidesstudentswithfreelunches.

Theyear2008sawthepublicationofthisbook.2008年见证了这本书的出版

Yearsofexperiencebringwisdom.阅历带来智慧。

A10-minutewalkbroughtSusantotheschool.

A2-minuteridegotmetotheschool.

Themapsaystoturnright.

Thesignsays“KeepOut”.禁止靠近

Itcostsme$10.

Thisstreetwillleadyoutothestation.

Ayellowsigngivesinformationaboutaroad.

Thehotelsleeps300guests.

CheeseoftenupsetsSusan’sstomach.

Whatbringsyouhere?

Whattookyousolong?

怎么这么晚？

Whatledyoutothisconclusion?

Anhour’swalkwillgetyoutomyhome.

Thesungivesuslightandwarmth.

Mywatchsays4o’clock.

Thegraphwilltellyoueverythingyouwanttoknow.

2.英语喜欢及物动词

及物动词：

后面可以跟宾语的动词

汉语以人为中心发出动作，动词很强大，喜欢用不及物动词。

汉语昨晚我睡得很好中国式英语Isleptwelllastnight.主语+不及物动词

英语里面，人和事物都是平等的，所以在表达的时候喜欢把人和事物都拉进句子里，所以只有用及物动词才会有宾语（事物对象）出现啊！

英语Ihadagoodsleeplastnight.主语+及物动词+宾语

Tomhasatemperature.

Tomhasredeyes.

I’vgotacold.汉语则是我感冒了，感冒做不及物动词用

JohngivesJaneakisseverymorning.=JohnkissesJaneeverymorning.把kiss作为一个东西give

JohngaveSusanabighugatbedtime.

Pleasegivehugsandkissestoeveryone.

Makealeftturn.请往左边转

Takeabreak.Getsomesleep.

Tomhasaclassat9inthemorning.

Mariahaslowbloodpressure.

Tomcuthimselfandlostalotofblood.

Thisroomhasabeautifulview.

Don’tmakeasound.

Wecan’tgetchannel6inthisarea.

JohnhadagoodtimewithTomonSunday.

3.超级动词have

英语喜欢及物动词，及物动词喜欢have，have的意思非常广泛，别以为have的意思就是拥有。

Ihaveasorethroat.嗓子痛

Ihaveverythinhair.我头发稀少.

Davidhasbigears.

Johnhadabloodynoseyesterday.

Johnhasastuffednose.=John’snoseisblocked.

Tomhasatoothmissing.Tom掉了一颗牙

Get也是超级动词，用途超级广，别以为get就是得到的意思

Janegotahaircutyesterday.=Janehadherhaircutyesterday.

Ihavecrustinmyeyes.

Ihaveinflamedtonsils.我的扁桃体肿了。

Igotplasticsurgery.我做了整容手术

You’vegotthewrongnumber.

Janehassmoothskin.

Johnhasbroadshoulders.

John’shousehascentralheating.

Hegotabadtemper.

Davidgotbighands.

Janegotaperm.Jane烫了头发

Johnhasarunnynose.

Tom’sgotnoimagination.Tom缺乏想象力

Shehasverybeautifuleyes..

4.当你不知道一个动词怎么说的时候，尝试用havegettakeputgive

汉语动词用法非常严格，一个动词代表一个精准的动作，英语中这几个动词的应用非常宽泛，我们称为基本动词。

Susangavemeabigsmile.

Takeadeepbreath.

Johntookhisfather’sbloodpressureeveryday.替代measure

Davidtakesmedicineforhisheartproblem.

Tomegavemeasend-offattheairport.

JohnputhisarmsaroundJane’sshoulders.John把胳膊放在Jane的肩膀上

JanehasJohn’sarmsaroundherwaist.

Mariaopenedthewindowandtookabreathoffreshair.

Afterourquarrel,Janegavemethecoldshoulder.拌嘴后，Jane对我很是冷淡

Let’sgiveTomabighand.让我们为Tom热情鼓掌。

Takecare.慢走，再见

Takeyourtime.

Johnputallhistimeandeffortintotakingcareofhisfamily.

Janegavemearider.

JanetakesTomtoschoolbycar.

Mybossputmorepressureonmetoworkhard.

TomlikestakingpicturesofSusan.Janeisgoingtogiveyouasend-off.

JohnputhisarmsaroundJanes’sshouldersandgaveherasqueeze.将她紧紧抱住

5.基本动词make

英语里面，人和事物地位平等，那么表现人和事物的名词自然使用频率比较高。

havetakegetmake+名词的形式无处不在,你能看懂，但是你千万别去翻译，翻译出来就变味了。

Johnmadeahighjump.

Janemadeareservationformybirthday.

Tomhasaswimeverydayafterschool.

Tomequicklymadealotofprogressatswimming.

JaneandItookalongwalkaroundtheswimmingpool.

SusanhadachatwithJaneoverlunch.

SusanhadalongtalkwithJanelastnight.

Takeacarefullookatthephotos.

Johnmadeashortspeech.

Tomtakesacoldshowereverymorning.

Shehadtwinslastweek.

Davidtookatriplastweek.

WehadalongwaitforTomyesterday.

Susanalsowantstotakeaswimafterschool.

TommadeafunnyfacebehindSusan’sback.

TommadeagreatefforttoimprovehisKorean.

TommadegoodprogressinlearningKorean.

JanetookapositiveattitudeonSusan’swish.

Susanwillmakeabigsmileforjoywhenshehearsthenews.

Johntookashortwalktotakeaday-triptoseaside.

二、空间原理

1.英语是形象化的语言，怎样才算形象呢？

你能感知方向，身临其境就是形象。

英语经常用空间介词be+空间介词来表示状态

Tomisontheline.

Davidisonmedicationthesedays.

Tomisonhiswayhome.

Susanwasonedgeatthedentist’soffice.Beonedge紧张

Tomwasalsoonpinsandneedles.

I’monmyteacher’sblacklist.

JohnisinlovewithJane.

Theplanisontheshelf.计划被搁置下来

Susanisunderdoctor’sorderstoc