EducationintheUnitedStates美国教育Word文档下载推荐.docx
- 文档编号:13952444
- 上传时间:2022-10-15
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:25
- 大小:97.35KB
EducationintheUnitedStates美国教育Word文档下载推荐.docx
《EducationintheUnitedStates美国教育Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《EducationintheUnitedStates美国教育Word文档下载推荐.docx(25页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
federal,state,andlocal.Childeducationiscompulsory.Therearealsoalargenumberandwidevarietyofhighereducationinstitutionsthroughoutthecountrythatonecanchoosetoattend,bothpublicandprivate.
教育在美国主要是由公共部门,提供控制和资金来自三个等级:
联邦、州和地方。
孩子的教育是强制性的。
还有许多和各种各样的全国高等教育机构,可以选择参加,两个公共和私人。
Publiceducationisuniversallyavailable.Schoolcurricula,funding,teaching,employment,andotherpoliciesaresetthroughlocallyelectedschoolboardswithjurisdictionoverschooldistrictswithmanydirectivesfromstatelegislatures.Schooldistrictsareusuallyseparatefromotherlocaljurisdictions,withindependentofficialsandbudgets.Educationalstandards
校,或者批准的家庭学校的计划。
在大多数公立和私立学校,教育分为三个层次:
小学、中学(有时称为初中),和高中(有时称为中等教育)。
Inalmostallschoolsattheselevels,childrenaredividedbyagegroupsintogrades,rangingfromkindergarten(followedbyfirstgrade)fortheyoungestchildreninelementaryschool,uptotwelfthgrade,thefinalyearofhighschool.Theexactagerangeofstudentsinthesegradelevelsvariesslightlyfromareatoarea.
在几乎所有的学校在这些层面,孩子们按年龄段划分为等级,从幼儿园(其次是一年级)最小的孩子在小学里,到第12年级,高中的最后一年。
这些学生年级的确切年龄范围地区略有不同。
Post-secondaryeducation,betterknownas"
college"
intheUnitedStates,isgenerallygovernedseparatelyfromtheelementaryandhighschoolsystem,andisdescribedinaseparatesectionbelow.
高等教育,更好的被称为“大学”在美国,通常是分开治理中小学系统,和下面的描述在一个单独的部分。
Statistics统计数据
Intheyear2000,therewere76.6millionstudentsenrolledinschoolsfromkindergartenthroughgraduateschools.Ofthese,72percentaged12to17werejudgedacademically"
ontrack"
fortheirage(enrolledinschoolatorabovegradelevel).Ofthoseenrolledincompulsoryeducation,5.2million(10.4percent)wereattendingprivateschools.
在2000年,有7660万名学生参加了学校从幼儿园到研究生院。
12岁至17岁的这些人中,有72%在学术上被判定“正轨”,他们的年龄(参加学校以上级别)。
参加义务教育,520万(10.4%)参加私立学校。
Amongthecountry'
sadultpopulation,over85percenthavecompletedhighschooland27percenthavereceivedabachelor'
sdegreeorhigher.Theaveragesalaryforcollegeoruniversitygraduatesisgreaterthan$51,000,exceedingthenationalaverageofthosewithoutahighschooldiplomabymorethan$23,000,accordingtoa2005studybytheU.S.CensusBureau.The2010unemploymentrateforhighschoolgraduateswas10.8%;
therateforcollegegraduateswas4.9%.
国家的成年人口中,超过85%已完成高中和27%收到学士学位或更高。
学院或大学毕业生的平均工资大于51000美元,超过了全国平均水平没有高中文凭的超过23000美元,据美国人口普查局2005年的一项研究。
2010年的高中毕业生的失业率为10.8%;
大学毕业生的比例是4.9%。
Thecountryhasareadingliteracyrateat99%ofthepopulationoverage15,whilerankingbelowaverageinscienceandmathematicsunderstandingcomparedtootherdevelopedcountries.In2008,therewasa77%graduationratefromhighschool,belowthatofmostdevelopedcountries.
ThepoorperformancehaspushedpublicandprivateeffortssuchastheNoChildLeftBehindAct.Inaddition,theratioofcollege-educatedadultsenteringtheworkforcetogeneralpopulation(33%)isslightlybelowthemeanofotherdevelopedcountries(35%)andrateofparticipationofthelaborforceincontinuingeducationishigh.A2000sstudybyJonMillerofMichiganStateUniversityconcludedthat"
AslightlyhigherproportionofAmericanadultsqualifyasscientificallyliteratethanEuropeanorJapaneseadults"
.
Schoolgrades学校的成绩
Mostchildrenenterthepubliceducationsystemaroundagesfiveorsix.TheAmericanschoolyeartraditionallybeginsattheendofAugustorthedayafterLaborDayinSeptember,afterthetraditionalsummerrecess.Childrenareassignedintoyeargroupsknownasgrades,beginningwithpreschool,followedbykindergartenandculminatingintwelfthgrade.Childrencustomarilyadvancetogetherfromonegradetothenextasasinglecohortor"
class"
uponreachingtheendofeachschoolyearinlateMayorearlyJune.
TheAmericaneducationalsystemcomprises12gradesofstudyover12calendaryearsofprimaryandsecondaryeducationbeforegraduatingandbecomingeligibleforcollegeadmission.Afterpre-kindergartenandkindergarten,therearefiveyearsinprimaryschool(normallyknownaselementaryschool).Aftercompletingfivegrades,thestudentwillenterjuniorhighormiddleschoolandthenhighschooltogetthehighschooldiploma.
TheU.S.usesordinalnumbers(e.g.,firstgrade)foridentifyinggrades.TypicalagesandgradegroupingsinpublicandprivateschoolsmaybefoundthroughtheU.S.DepartmentofEducation.Manydifferentvariationsexistacrossthecountry.
Studentscompletinghighschoolmaychoosetoattendacollegeoruniversity.Undergraduatedegreesmaybeeitherassociate'
sdegreesorbachelor'
sdegrees(baccalaureate)
Communitycollegetypicallyoffertwo-yearassociate'
sdegrees,although
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- EducationintheUnitedStates 美国 教育
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)