学年高一英语上册课时随堂检测5Word下载.docx

学年高一英语上册课时随堂检测5Word下载.docx

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3．TheInternetisofgreatvalueasadatasource（来源）．

4．Thereisnoaccess（通路）tothestreetthroughthatdoor.

5．Thiskindofstampisdesigned（设计）bysomestudentswhoarelearningartatouruniversity.

6．Theaudienceconsists（组成）ofabout2,000people.

7．Shakespearecreated（创作）manyfamouscharacters.

8．Thestudentsarehavingmilitary（军事的）trainingontheplayground.

单句改错

1．LetmemakeclearthatIcan’tdance.make后加it

2．Plasticbagsandboxesknownfor“whitepollution”havebecomeaseriousproblem.for→as

3．Tomdoesn’tlikeswimming.Idon’t,too.too→either

4．Theprojectdesigningtohelplandlesspeoplejustdidn’tworkoutasplanned.designing→designed

5．Peterusedtoworkinamountainvillageschool,whichisonlyaccessonfoot._access→accessible

课文语法填空

TheInternetis1.accessible（access）throughacomputer,andit2.consists（consist）ofmillionsofpagesofdata.AUSdefenceorganisationcreatedanetworkofcomputers3.called（call）DARPANET.In1984,NSFstartedtheNSFNETnetwork.Itthenbecamepossibleforuniversities4.to_use（use）thesystemaswell.NSFNETbecame5.known_（know）astheInterNetwork,or“Internet”.

TimBernersLeemade6.itpossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.Hedesignedthefirst“Webbrowser”,7.whichallowedcomputeruserstoaccess8.documents（document）fromothercomputers.Fromthatmomenton,theWebandtheInternetgrew.

EveryoneintheworldcanaccesstheInternet9.using（use）hisWorldWideWebsystem.NowBernersLeeworks10.asalectureratafamousuniversity.

[学生用书单独成册]

单句语法填空

1．Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbeaccessible（access）tothekids.

2．Thebook,designed（design）foryoungadults,turnedouttobepopularwiththeelderly.

3．Ateam,consisting（consist）oftwodoctorsandthreepolicemen,wassenttosearchforthelostexplorers.

4．Hewasworried,becausehelosthisbagcontaining_（contain）hispassport,IDcardandalotofmoney.

5．Nooneistoleavethebuildingwithoutthepolice’spermission（permit）．

6．Einsteinwasknown（know）asthegeniuswhodiscoveredmanyusefulscientifictheories.

7．Morethaneightmillionbookswereprintedwithinfiftyyearsaftertheinvention（invent）ofprintingpress.

8．Peoplefeltitimpossibleforman_to_fly（fly）intotheouterspacemanyyearsago.

9．Childashewas,hecameupwithagoodideatosolvetheproblem.

10．Hischildrenaswellashiswifewereinvitedtothepartyandhehimselfwasinvitedaswell.

阅读理解

TowardstheendofMiddleEnglish,asuddenchangeinpronunciationstarted,withvowels（元音）pronouncedshorterandshorter.Fromthe16thcenturytheBritishhadcontact（接触）withmanypeoplefromaroundtheworld.Thismeantthatmanynewwordsandphrasesenteredthelanguage.Theinventionofprintingalsomeantthattherewasnowacommonlanguageinprint.Booksbecamecheaperandmorepeoplelearnedtoread.Spellingandgrammarbecamefixed,andthedialectofLondonbecamethestandard.In1604thefirstEnglishdictionarycameout.

EarlyModernEnglishandLateModernEnglisharemostlydifferentinthenumberofwords.LateModernEnglishhasmanymorewords,mainlybecauseofthefollowingtworeasons:

First,theIndustrialRevolution（工业革命）ledtotheneedfornewwords.Second,theBritishEmpirecoveredonequarteroftheearth’ssurface,andtheEnglishlanguagetookinforeignwordsfrommanycountries.

Fromaround1600,theEnglishcolonization（殖民地化）ofNorthAmericaledtoAmericanEnglish.SomeEnglishpronunciationsandwordsfrozewhentheyreachedAmerica.Insomeways,AmericanEnglishismoreliketheEnglishofShakespearethanmodernBritishEnglish.Someexpressionsthatarecalled“Americanisms”areinfactfromBritishexpressions.TheywerekeptinthecolonieswhilelostforatimeinBritain．SpanishalsohadaninfluenceonAmericanEnglish.Forexample,wordslikecanyon,ranch,stampedeandvigilantearefromSpanish.FrenchwordsandWestAfricanwords（throughtheslavetrade）alsoinfluencedAmericanEnglish.

Today,AmericanEnglishhasagreaterinfluence,becauseoftheUSA’smovies,television,popularmusic,tradeandtechnology.

1．ThemaindifferencebetweenEarlyandLateModernEnglishliesin________．

A．vocabulary　　　　　　B．spelling

C．grammarD．pronunciation

A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据文中的EarlyModernEnglishandLateModernEnglisharemostlydifferentinthenumberofwords.可推知答案。

2．WhathelpedtoincreasethevocabularyofLateModernEnglish?

a．theinventionofprinting

b．theIndustrialRevolution

c．thecolonization

d．thecontactwithothercountries

A．a，b，cB．a，c，d

C．a，b，dD．b，c，d

D　解析：

根据文中的．..mainlybecauseofthefollo