主语从句超全练习题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx

主语从句超全练习题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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8.Weusuallythink______wecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.

9.Itisafact______Englishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

10.______istobesenttheretosolvetheproblemhasn’tbeendecided.

II.下列各句中均有一处错误，请改正。

1.Thattheoldman’ssonwantedtoknowwaswherethegoldhadbeenhidden.

2.ItisreportedwhenChinahassuccessfullysentShenzhouVIspaceshipintospace.

3.Ifhecanfinishhistaskontimeisofgreatimportance.

4.Whetherthe2008OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingexcitedthewholenation.

5.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,whichourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.

6.Whateverleavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.

7.Whytheywillsolvetheseriousproblemtodayhasnotbeendecided.

8.WhenwillwintheEnglishcompetitionisstillaproblem.

9.Howourspringsportsmeetwillbeheldornotthisweekisnotknownyet.

10.It’sstrangewhenheshouldhavegoneawaywithouttellingus.

GRAMMAR

主语从句学习指导

[寻规找矩]请观察下列句子，注意主语从句的用法。

1.Thattheearthtravelsroundthesunisawell-knownfact.

2.Itisuncertainwhethertheartistcandoitornot.

3.Whowillacttheleadintheplayhasnotbeendecidedyet.

4.Wheretheyoungmanhasgoneisnotknown.

5.Itisnotyetdecidedwhenandwherethetestwillbegiven.

[常见错误展示]下列各句均有一处错误，请改正并分析错误的原因。

1.Lighttravelsfasterthansoundiscommonknowledge.

2.Ifshe’scomingornotdoesn’tmattermuch.

3.Thattheprofessorsaidisofgreatimportance.

4.Wherewillthetreesbeplantedhasnotbeendecided.

5.Nomatterwhobreakstherulewillbepunished.

6.Whenandwherethemeetingwillbeheldstillremainaquestion.

7.Whatwereyourproblemsayearagohasnowbecomemine.

8.Itwasrequestedthateveryonemadeaspeechatthemeeting.

[高考链接]从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.____wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.（浙江2008）

A.Anyone 

B.Theone 

C.Whoever 

D.Who

2.____mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.（2007全国卷Ⅱ）

A.What 

B.Why 

C.Where 

D.Which

3.____fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.（上海2002春）

B.That 

C.This 

4.____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.（NMET1996）

A.If 

B.Whether 

C.That 

D.Where

1-4CABB

Key:

I．1.Why 

2.that 

3.Which 

4.Whoever

5.Whether 

6.that 

7.How 

8.what 

9.that 

10.Who

II．1.That→What 

2.when→that 

3.If→Whether 

4.Whether→That 

5.which→what 

6.Whatever→Whoever

7.Why→How 

8.When→Who 

9.How→Whether 

10.when→that

[解析与拓展]

1.在句首加That（并将Light改为light）。

that虽无词义但引导主语从句位于句首时不能省略。

2.将If改为Whether。

if,whether都可表示“是否”，但if不能引导位于主句之前的主语从句，它可以引导位于主句之后带有形式主语it的主语从句。

3.将That改为What。

that引导主语从句时无词义。

Whattheprofessorsaid表示“教授所说的”。

4.将will置于trees之后。

主语从句要用陈述句语序。

5.将Nomatterwho改为Whoever。

引导让步状语从句时二者可互换，但引导名词性从句时只能用whoever。

6.将remain改为remains。

主语从句表示单一概念时，谓语要用单数形式。

7.has要改为have。

主语从句表示复数概念时，谓语要用复数形式。

8.将made改为（should）make。

在“Itisrequested/ordered/suggested+that从句”中，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。

四，熟记以下变化

Whoever=nomatterwho=anyonewho

Whomever=nomatterwho=anyonewho

Whoseever=nomatterwhose=anyonewhose

Whichever=nomatterwhich=anyonewhich

Whatever=nomatterwhat=anythingthat

What=先行词+which/that

五，练习

1.________makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.

A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever

2.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.

A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for

3.Whenandwhyhecamehere________yet.

A.isnotknownB.arenotknown

C.hasnotknownD.havenotknown

4.________isnoreasonfordismissingher.

A.Becauseshewasafewminuteslate

B.Owingtoafewminuteslate

C.Thefactthatshewasafewminuteslate

D.Beingafewminuteslate

5.________Tomlikedtoeatwasdifferentfrom________.

A.That…thatyouhadexpected

B.What…thatyouhadexpected

C.That…whatyouhadexpected

D.What…whatyouhadexpected

6.________wegoswimmingeveryday________usalotofgood.

A.If...doB.That...do

C.If...doesD.That...does

7.It________Bobdrivesbadly.

A.thinksthatB.isthoughtwhatC.thoughtthatD.isthoughtth