甘肃省兰州市高二英语下学期期末考试试题文档格式.docx
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甘肃省兰州市高二英语下学期期末考试试题文档格式.docx
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第I卷(选择题)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节阅读理解(共10小题每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A
、B
、C
和D
)中,选出最佳选项,并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A.
AsaFulbright(富布莱特法案基金)scholaratYale,Iwantedverymuchtogetsomeindividualhelpfromsomefamousprofessors,buttheiroffice-hourswereonlyonceaweekandtherewerealwaysstudentswaitingoutside.Atfirst,Iwastoopolitetogettheirhelp.ThenIrealizedthatChinesepolitenessdoesnotworkinthissociety.IneededtobeaggressivetogetwhatIwanted.IalsonoticedthatChinesestudentsorAsianstudentswereverypoliteinclasswhileAmericanstudentsofteninterruptedtheprofessor,askingquestionsanddominatingthediscussion.TheChinesestudentswerenotasaggressiveasAmericanstudents.
Iwasimpressedbytheroleoftheprofessorintheclass.Theprofessordidn’tactasanauthority,givingfinalconclusions,butasaresearcherlookingforanswerstoquestionstogetherwiththestudents.Onelinguisticfeatureofhisinteractingwithhisstudentswasthatheusedmanymodalverbs-farmorethanIdidinBeiwai.Whenansweringquestions,heusuallysaid:
“thisismypersonalopinionanditcouldbewrong.ItwouldbeagoodideaifyoucouldreadthebookImentionedtheotherday.”Or,“YoumayfindthebookIrecommendedhelpful.”Or,“Youcouldberight,butyoumightfindthispointofviewalsointeresting.”Whenmakingcommentsonstudents’performances,theprofessorusuallysaid:
”Itmighthavebeenmuchclearerifyouhadtakeninsomeoftheideaswediscussedearlierthissemester.”
InChina,authoritiesarealwayssupposedtogivewisedecisionsandcorrectdirections.Thereforestudentsalwaysexpecttheprofessortogiveananswertothequestion.Istillrememberhowannoyedtheywerewhenforeignteachersdidnotprovidesuchananswer.TheirexpectationsfromauthoritiesaremuchhigherthanthoseofAmericanstudents.OncetheChinesestudentsgottheanswer,theyweresureaboutit.ThatiswhytheymakefarmorecertainstatementthanAmericanstudents.ThatiswhyChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttousemodalverbsbecausethefunctionofmodalverbsistoprovideroomfornegotiationanddifferentideas.
1.TheAmericanprofessorsusemanymodalverbsbecausetheywantto______.
A.arguewiththeirstudents
B.bemoresureabouttheiranswers
C.expresstheirideasmoreclearly
D.developtheirstudents’ownwayofthinking
2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressestheauthor’sidea?
A.Chineseprofessorscanalwaysgivecorrectanswertothequestion.
B.Americanprofessorsarenotresponsiblesincetheydon’tgivestudentsanswers.
C.Americaneducationproducesaggressivestudents.
D.EducationinChinaisnothelpfulindevelopingstudents’creativity.
3.Whichofthefollowingmethodsdidtheauthormainlyemployindevelopingthearticle?
A.Comparisonandcontrast.B.Causeandeffect.
C.Givingexamples.D.Description.
4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardseducationinU.S.?
A.PositiveB.NegativeC.NeutralD.Unsure
B
Solongasteachersfailtodistinguishbetween
teachingandlearning,theywillcontinueto
undertaketodoforwhatonlychildrencandofor
themselves.Teachingchildrentoreadisnotpassing
readingontothem.Itiscertainlynotendless
hoursspentinactivitiesaboutreading.Douglas
insiststhat"
readingcannotbetaughtdirectlyand
schoolsshouldstoptryingtodotheimpossible."
Teachingandlearningaretwoentirelydifferent
processes.Theydifferinkindandfunction.The
functionofteachingistocreatetheconditionsand
theclimatethatwillmakeitpossibleforchildren
todevisethemostefficientsystemforteaching
themselvestoread.Teachingisalsoapublic
activity:
Itcanbeseenandobserved.
Learningtoreadinvolvesallthateachindividual
doesnotmakesenseoftheworldofprinted
language.Almostallofitisprivate,forlearning
isanoccupationofthemind,andthatprocessis
notopentopublicscrutiny.Ifteacherandlearner
rolesarenotinterchangeable,whatthencanbedone
throughteachingwillaidthechildin
knowledge.Smithhasoneprincipalruleforall
teachinginstructions."
Makelearningtoread
easy,whichmeansmakingreadingameaningful,
enjoyableandfrequentexperienceforchildren."
Whentherolesofteacherandlearnerareseenfor
whattheyare,andwhenbothteacherandlearner
fulfillthemappropriately,thenmuchofthe
pressureandfeelingoffailureforbothis
eliminated.Learningtoreadismadeeasierwhen
teacherscreateanenvironmentwherechildrenare
giventheopportunitytosolvetheproblemof
learningtoreadbyreading.
5.Theproblemwiththereadingcourseasmentioned
inthefirstparagraphisthat____.
A.itisoneofthemostdiff
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