2020江苏高考英语一轮复习:动词和动词短语.docx
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2020江苏高考英语一轮复习:动词和动词短语.docx
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专题三 动词和动词短语
挖命题
【考情探究】
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考点
内容
2018 2017
2016
2015 2014 合计 预测热度
动词词意义相近或词形相似的义辨析动词词义辨析;特定语境
中常见动词的基本用法。
常见动词短语的辨析;在动词短真实的语言环境中恰当语辨析使用意义相近的动词短
语或固定搭配。
分析解读从近几年的江苏试题来看,动词的词义辨析一直是考查的重点内容,如:
动词的基本词义、易混常
用动词、受汉语影响易误用的动词、部分基础动词较高级的用法、考纲新增动词。
动词短语在特定语境中的灵活运用是近几年江苏高考英语的考查热点。
考查的重点在易混常用动词短语、相同动词不同搭配、不同动词相同搭配等。
【真题典例】
2/16
破考点
【考点集训】
考点一动词词义辨析
1.(2018江苏苏锡常镇四市二模,26)Yousee,mywatch 10minutesaday,andthatwaswhyIwasalwayslatethesedays.
A.wins B.gains C.leaves D.loses
答案D
2.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,25)IshouldhavegonetobedwhenIwassickinsteadof theearthwouldgointoaholdingpatternifIwere’nttherefortheday.
A.confirming B.predicting C.pretending D.concluding
答案C
3.(2018江苏常州一模,35)Allrights ,nobodyelseisallowedtocopyorusethispaperforcommercialpurposes.
A.preserved B.received C.deserved D.reserved
答案D
4.(2018江苏无锡高三上学期期末,31)AsChinaisthesecond-largesteconomy over30percenttoglobalgrowthsince2008,policiesmadeinthe19thCP’CsNationalCongressconcernedtheworld.
A.accounting B.attributing C.contributing D.counting
答案C
5.(2018江苏苏北七市4月联考,34)—Didyourbossadoptyouridea?
—No,hejustlaughedand itasimpossible.
A.reserved B.advocated C.anticipated D.dismissed
答案D
6.(2018江苏苏锡常镇5月教学情况调研,22)Ourcitygovernmentisbuildingmoreroadsto moreandmorecars.
A.adjust B.accept C.accelerate D.accommodate
答案D
7.(2018江苏镇江一模,21)Thereisonlyonewaytoobtainhappinessandthatisto worryingaboutthingswhicharebeyondthepowerofourwill.
A.cease B.recall C.acknowledge D.guarantee
答案A
8.(2018江苏南通、泰州一模,27)InhisNewYearspeech,PresidentXi thathappinessisachievedthroughhardwork.
A.underlined B.undid C.undertook D.updated
答案A
9.(2017江苏南京三模,35)TherecentlyreleasedfilmKong:
SkullIslandsuccessfully theaudiencetotheadventurewithDolby3-Dtechnology.
A.transports B.adjusts C.transforms D.relates
答案A
10.(2017江苏苏北四市三模,27)Effortswillbemadeto newteachingmodelstoexploitthestudent’spotential.
A.accelerate B.innovate C.differentiate D.compile
答案B
考点二动词短语辨析
1.(2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,27)Chinesepeoplearesparingnoeffortto thewell-beingofthenation,believinghappinessisachievedthroughhardwork.
A.takechargeof B.takenoticeof
C.makesacrificesfor D.makeallowancesfor
答案C
2.(2018江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研,23)AsthenumberofoldpeoplemovingtoFloridaincreases,morechangeswillbemadeto them.
A.submitto B.objectto
C.caterto D.contributeto
答案C
3.(2018江苏镇江一模,24)Therecently-releasedmovieYouth thememories,goodandbad,ofthosewhowerebornaroundthe60softhelastcentury.
A.callsup B.stepsup C.keepsup D.makesup
答案A
4.(2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,25)Cellsareimportantbecausetheyareorganizedstructuresthathelplivingthings theactivitiesoflife.
A.carryon B.expandon C.puton D.hangon
答案A
5.(2018江苏苏北四市一模,25)Theyear-endseasonisthebesttimenotjusttoreflectonyourpersonalachievementsbutalsoto thelessonsyoumissed.
A.liveupto B.splitofffrom
C.pushaheadwith D.catchupon
答案D
6.(2017江苏苏北四市三模,22)Ifyouwanttogofurtherinthenewsport,thebestwayisto andpractisemorefrequently.
A.divein B.dropout
C.catchon D.springup
答案A
7.(2017江苏苏北四市第一次调研,25)—ArethepeopleoptimisticaboutthetalksbetweenPalestineandIsrael?
—It’shardtosay.Much theoutcomeofthecurrentpeacetalks.
A.countson B.takeson
C.catcheson D.turnson
答案A
8.(2017江苏苏锡常镇二模,23)ThePalaceofVersailles,Franc’esnationaltreasure,has manychangesinitscentury-longhistorywhilekeepingitsbeauty.
A.gonethrough B.takenon
C.ledto D.showedoff
3/16
答案A
炼技法
【方法集训】
方法一
1.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,23)Dividedintosixthemes,Victori’asSecretFashionShow 55modelsin87looks.
A.featured B.represented C.attracted D.impressed
答案A
2.(2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,28)Theworld’sleadingthinkersandpolicymakersexaminewha’stcomeapartinthepastyear,and whatwilldefinetheyearahead.
A.evaluate B.innovate C.anticipate D.regulate
答案C
3.(2018江苏苏北四市一模,27)Chinahasbeenworkingto thelegallandscapeforautonomousvehicles,whichareonahighwaytocommercialavailability.
A.clarify B.accelerate C.transmit D.preserve
答案A
4.(2018江苏泰州中学月考,29)Nowadaysmanygirlstudentseagerlytookthecourseto themselvesforacareerinnursing.
A.devote B.defend C.establish D.equip
答案D
方法二
1.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,28)—Whenwillyou travelling?
—Maybenextweek.
A.goinfor B.getaroundto
C.lookforwardto D.holdonto
答案B
2.(2018江苏苏北七市4月联考,30)Varietiesofmagazinesandresearchpapersare withtheaimoffeedingreaders’appetiteforspecificknowledge.
A.putout B.madeout C.laidout D.takenout
答案A
3.(2018江苏南通、泰州一模,24)TheconceptsinphilosophyJackreadhavesomewhataffectedhowhehisd
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