《初升高英语三大从句宾语从句状语从句定语从句》优秀教案文档格式.docx
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《初升高英语三大从句宾语从句状语从句定语从句》优秀教案文档格式.docx
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Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?
Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.
CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?
Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.
3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“是否〞。
Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.
Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.
〔二〕宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
Ihear(that)physicsisn’teasy.
Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.
CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?
Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.
〔三〕宾语从句的时态
1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
Idon’tthink(that)youareright.
Pleasetelluswhereheis.
CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?
2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态〔一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时〕。
Heaskedwhattimeitwas.
Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.
HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.
HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.
3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。
OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.
Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.
注意:
运用虚拟语气的情况在表示建议suggest、advise、propose;
要求demand、desire、request;
决定decide;
命令order、command、require;
坚决主张insist;
等动词后跟宾语从句,用虚拟语气:
〔should〕+v.〔原形〕
Eg:
Isuggestedthatyou〔should〕studyhard.
Heorderedthatwe(should)gooutatonce.
【中考链接】
1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?
A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyit
C.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit
2.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_____IcangettotheSpaceMuseum?
--Ofcourse.YoucantakebusNo.1.
A.whereB.howC.ifD.why
3.—Doyouknow________thenewmobilephonelastweek?
--Maybe900yuan.I’mnotquitesure.
A.howmuchshepaidforB.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchdidshepayfor
4.MichaelJordanhasfailedoverandoveragaininhislife.Andthat’s____hesucceeds.
A.whatB.whenC.whyD.where
5.AliceinWonderlandisafantasticmovie.It’sabout______.
A.howdidAliceendtheRedQueen’sreignofterror〔统治〕
B.whatdidAliceendtheRedQueen’sreignofterror
C.howAliceendedtheRedQueen’sreignofterror
D.whatAliceendedtheRedQueen’sreignofterror
6.—Doyouknow________thegirlinredis?
—I’mnotsure.Maybeateacher.
A.whenB.howC.whereD.what
7.—Whatdidyourparentsthankaboutyourdecision?
--Theyalwaysletmedo_______IthinkIshould.
A.whenB.thatC.howD.what
8.Iwanttoknow________.
A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairport
C.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat
9.--Wouldyoupleasetellme__________?
--At10:
00thisevening.
A.whenwillthetrainleaveB.whenthetrainwillleaveC.whendoesthetrainleave
10.—Couldyoutellme________?
--FillinthisformandIwillgiveyouacard.
A.howIcanmeetCathyB.whereIcanmeetCathyC.whenIcanmeetCathy
11.–Doyouknow________themanwithsunglassesis?
-I’mnotsure.Maybeareporter.
A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how
12.-Tommy,doyouknowifFrank________tothezoothisSundayifit________?
-Sorry,Ihavenoidea.
A.willgo;
isfineB.goes;
isfineC.willgo;
isgoingtobefineD.goes;
willbefine
13.Noonecanbesure_________inamillionyears.
A.whatmanlookslikeB.whatwillmanlooklike
C.whatmanlookedlikeD.whatmanwilllooklike
14.Suetoldmethatshe_________shoppingwithhersisterthenextday.
A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.hasgone
15.Thenew-designedcarisonshownow.Iwonder_________.
A.howmuchitcostB.howmuchdiditcostC.howmuchitcostsD.howmuchdoesitcost
16.-Whendoyouthink_________?
-Abouthalfpastfive.Iwillpickhimupattheairport.
A.hewillcomeB.willhecomeC.didhecomeD.hecame
17.Ourteachertoldusthesun________intheeast.
A.riseB.roseC.risingD.rises
18.--Listen!
It
is
still
noisyin
thehead
teacher’soffice.
-Go
and
see________theyhavefinished
correcting
thepapersyet.
A.though
B.whetherC.unless
D.while
19.-WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?
-Sorry.Idon’tknow________.
A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroad
C.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad
20.–Doyouknow________themanwithsunglassesis?
A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how
1-5CBACC6-10DDABA
11【解析】选B12【解析】选A。
结合题意“汤姆,如果天气好的话,你知道弗兰克这个星期六将去动物园吗?
〞可知第一个空是宾语从句,要用一般将来时,第二个空是条件状语从句,要用一般现在时,故排除B、C、
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