一轮优化探究英语北师大版练习必修五 Unit 15 Learning Word版含答案.docx

一轮优化探究英语北师大版练习必修五 Unit 15 Learning Word版含答案.docx

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一轮优化探究英语北师大版练习必修五Unit15LearningWord版含答案

模块达标检测（五）

限时：

100分钟

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Inbetweenrunningoneoftheworld'slargestcharitableagenciesandactingasMicrosoft'stechnologyadvisor，BillGatesmanagestofindtimetoreadbooks，bothlongandshort.NowGates—whohasbeenlabeleda“greedy”reader—hasreleasedalistofhisfavoritebooks.Allofthebooksarestandoutreads，accordingtothebillionaire，mostofwhicharefocusedonbusinessandeconomy.

HereareBill'stopfourpicks（withpartsofhisfullreviewofeachbook）．

BusinessAdventures，byJohnBrooks

Brooks'collectionwaspublishedin1969andremainsoneofGates'favorites.Herereaditagainthisyear，labelingitthebestbusinessbookhehaseverread.

“Shortlyafterwemet，WarrenBuffettlentmethiscollectionofbusinessarticlesfromTheNewYorkerfromthe1950sand1960s.Ilovedthemasmuchashedid.Brooks'insights（洞察力）intobusinesshaveagedbeautifully，andtheyareastruetodayasever.”

CapitalintheTwentyFirstCentury，byThomasPiketty

Piketty'snovelhittheshelvesinAugust2013andsparkedmuchdiscussionconcerningincomeinequalitythroughoutthisyear.GatesalsogottositdownwithPikettyhimselfafterreadingthenonfictionworktodiscussthetopic.

“AsItoldhim，althoughIhaveconcernsaboutsomeofhissecondarypointsandpolicyprescriptions，Iagreewithhismostimportantconclusions：

inequalityisagrowingproblemandgovernmentsshouldplayaroleinreducingit.”

HowAsiaWorks，byJoeStudwell

Studwell'swork，whichwaspublishedinMay2014，addresseshowcountriessuchasJapan，SouthKoreaandChinahavecontinuedtoachievehighgrowth，andwhyothercountrieshavefailedtodothesame.

“Theagriculturesectionofthebookwasparticularlyinsightful.ItprovidedamplefoodforthoughtformeaswellasthewholeAgricultureteamatourfoundation.AnditleftusthinkingaboutwhetherpartsoftheAsianmodelcanapplyinAfrica.”

MakingtheModernWorld：

MaterialsandDematerialization，byVaclavSmil

Smil'sbooksareaconstantfavoriteoftheMicrosoft'sfounder—oneofhisbooksmakesGates'listalmosteveryyear.“MakingtheModernWorld”cameoutlatein2013andexplorestheglobaluseofmaterials，fromsilicontowoodandplastic.

“Ifanyonetriestotellyouwe'reusingfewermaterials，sendhimthisbook.Withhisusualskepticismandhisloveofdata，Smilshowshowourabilitytomakethingswithfewermaterials—say，sodacansthatneedlessaluminum—makesthemcheaper，whichactuallyencouragesmoreproduction.”

[语篇解读]　本文介绍了比尔·盖茨喜欢阅读的四本关于商业和经济的书。

1．Thebooksmentionedinthetextareallabout______.

A．charityintheworld

B．businessandeconomy

C．povertyintheworld

D．BillGates'lifeexperience

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段的最后一句“Allofthebooksarestandoutreads，accordingtothebillionaire，mostofwhicharefocusedonbusinessandeconomy”可知，比尔·盖茨喜欢的这些书都是优秀读物，其中大部分书与商业和经济有关，故B项正确。

答案：

B

2．Ofthebooks，________isbestpraisedbyBillGates.

A．HowAsiaWorks

B．CapitalintheTwentyFirstCentury

C．BusinessAdventures

D．MakingtheModernWorld：

MaterialsandDematerialization

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段的第二句“Herereaditagainthisyear，labelingitthebestbusinessbookhehaseverread”可知，BusinessAdventures这本书是最受比尔·盖茨称赞的，故C项正确。

答案：

C

3．Gatesoncehadapersonaldiscussionwiththeauthorof________.

A．CapitalintheTwentyFirstCentury

B．BusinessAdventures

C．HowAsiaWorks

D．MakingtheModernWorld：

MaterialsandDematerialization

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第五段的第二句“GatesalsogottositdownwithPikettyhimselfafterreadingthenonfictionworktodiscussthetopic”可知，比尔·盖茨和CapitalintheTwentyFirstCentury这本书的作者坐下来交谈过，故A项正确。

答案：

A

4．InHowAsiaWorks，theauthoranalyses________.

A．whyAfricanagriculturecannotdevelopfast

B．howtheycanapplyAsianeconomicmodelinAfricancountries

C．whyAsiaisslowinagriculturaldevelopment

D．howsomeAsiancountrieshaverapidlygrownineconomy

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第七段中的“addresseshowcountriessuchasJapan，SouthKoreaandChinahavecontinuedtoachievehighgrowth”可知，HowAsiaWorks主要介绍了一些亚洲国家如日本、韩国和中国是如何快速发展经济的，故D项正确。

答案：

D

B

DidyouknowthatanoryxisanAfricanantelopewithstraighthorns?

Didyouknowthatanareteisamountainridgeformedbyglaciers?

Ifyouhappentobeapersonwholikescrosswordpuzzles，youwillprobablyrunintothesewordsandmanymorethatarejustasunusual.Ifnot，thenyoumayneverseethemagain.

IknewfromanearlyagethatIwantedtobeawriter，andIlovedtosolvecrosswordpuzzles.Perhapsitwasinevitable（必然的）thatIwouldbeginwritingmyownpuzzles.MyoriginalplanwastowritenovelsandwintheNobelPrizeforliterature，butthefirstthingsIevergotpublishedwerecrosswordpuzzles.

Constructingcrosswordpuzzlesisnotasdifficultasitseems，butitdoestakealotoftime.First，youhavetothinkofanidea，ortheme，forthepuzzle.Forexample，youmightdecidethatthepuzzlewillfocusonth