大学英语跨文化交际教程Word文件下载.docx
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大学英语跨文化交际教程Word文件下载.docx
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幽默的sportsmanship:
运动员精神
Q1、whatisareservedpersonlike?
Answer:
Areservedpersonisonewhodoesnottalkverymuchtostrangers,doesnotshowmuchemotion,andseldomgetsexcited.
Q2、whatisthecharacteroftheEnglishmen?
reserved、humor、modesty、cold、sportsmanship.
Q3、whatissportsmanship?
sportsmanshipistheabilitytopracticeasportaccordingtoitsrules,whilealsoshowinggenerositytoone’sopponentandgoodtemperindefeat.
Casestudy
Q、WhatmadetheBritishfeelquiteunhappyinthissituation?
TheloudspeakingandspeakingtheirnativelanguagemadethereservedBritishfeelquiteunhappy.TheEnglishmanisreserved,hedoesn’tshowmuchemotionandseldomgetsexcited.
Unit1B
thepioneeringspirit创业精神tryingsomethingnew探索精神
equality平等nationaloptimism民族乐观
freedom自由theDeclarationofIndependence独立宣言rags-to-richer白手起家socialmobility社会流动性Americandream美国梦
Comprehensionquestions
1.Can
you
summarize
the
character
of
Americans?
Thecharacters
Americansarethe
pioneeringspirit,tryingsomethingnewandbeingeagertoequalityandfreedom.TheAmericaniscompetitive,friendly,spontaneous,adaptable,efficient,energetic,andkindhearted.
2.In
what
sense
is
pioneering
spirit
still
an
important
part
American
character?
1).Exceptfortheslaves,immigrantscametoAmericavoluntarilyinsearchofgreaterprosperityandfreedom.(para3)
2).Inthemid-nineteenthcentury,thepioneeringspiritledAmericansettlerstotravelwestwardinsearchoflandandgold.(para4)
3).Thedesiretostartanewlifeinanewplaceisnoticeablethroughoutthenation.ManyAmericanschangeresidenceseveryyear.(para5)
4).Americanswhodon’tchangeresidencearealsoonthemove—travelingbyairorautotoseetheirowncountryortovisitothers.TheneedtoexploreanewfrontierisbasictotheAmericancharacter.(para7)
3.WhatistheAmericanDream?
WhatisitsimpactontheAmericancharacter?
TheAmericanDreamisthatthebeliefthatanyindividual,nomatterhowpoor,canachievewealthandfamethroughdiligenceandvirtue.
Impact:
Americansareoptimisticandadventurous.ThetypicalAmericanbelievedintryingsomethingnewinanattempttomakelifebetter.Hehadafirmfaithinthepossibilityofprogress.EverydayineverywayIamgettingbetterandbetter.
4.What
are
basic
rootsofAmerican
The
characterarethepioneeringspirit,thelibertyspiritandtheequalityspirit.
Q;
Why
did
feel
uncomfortable?
Please
give
him
suggestions
on
how
to
get
along
with
English
people.
TheAmericandidsomethingthathethoughtisfriendly,buttheEnglishseemedquiteunfriendlytohim,sohefeltuncomfortable.
Americanisabitcasual,optimistcandoutgoing.Hecalledthefirstnamesandtouchedthepeopleontheshoulder.
But,Englisharereservedandconservative.Theydislikephysicaltouchanddisliketoshowmuchemotion.It’salsonotpolitetocallthefirstnames.
Suggestions:
1.OnthewholeBritishhabitsofpolitenessareveryinformal.Allpolitenessisbasedontheelementaryruleofshowingconsiderationforothers,andacknowledgingtheconsiderationtheyshowtoyou.
2.ConversationinBritainisingeneralquietandrestrainedandloudspeechisconsideredill-bred.
PassageCTheChineseCharacter
ComprehensionQuestions
1.Apartfromfamily,whatareotherimportantunitsinChinesesociety?
Howdotheywork?
Clan.Aclanistheaggregateofkinship.Aclanmaycompriseawholevillageorsuburb,andcounties,provincesandstateareconglomeratesofavastnumberofvillagesandsuburbswithsuchclanpopulations.
GroupinglinkedbyfriendshipormarriageisalsoanotherimportantunitinChinesesociety.Adistrictmayhaveallitsgroupingssoassociatedtogether,andthisformsthebasisforcommonactioninanemergency.
2.WhyisChinaacountrywithhighlycomplicatedsocialrelationship?
Whataresupposedtobetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofit?
Chinesesocietyappearsasamassofcirclesorgroupingsratherthanstratusorlevels.Withineachcircleorgroupingthepeoplearerelatedinclanorcloserkinshipandoffercooperationandsuccortoeachother.Marriageandfriendshipcreatedlinkswithotherclansandgroupings.Therefore,adistrictmayhaveallitsgroupingssoassociatedtogether.So,thesocialrelationshipinChinaismorecloseandcomplicatedthanWesterncountries.
Suchkindisgoodforthesteadyofasocietyandpeacefullife,goodforgoverningbutnotgoodfordevelopment,foravantideasandreformation.Itisaspersonalorientedsociety.Sometimesitiseasytodealwithsomething,butothertimesitmakesthingsmorecomplicatedandevenhind
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