山西省怀仁县17学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题实验班Word格式.docx
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山西省怀仁县17学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题实验班Word格式.docx
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3.1------40小题填涂在机读卡上。
第I卷(共两部分,共100分)
第一部分第一节阅读理解(共15小题;
每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在机读卡。
A
Therewasonceamanwhohadadonkeyandabeautifullapdog.Thedonkeywaskeptinabarnandhadplentyofcornandhaytoeat.Indeed,hewasjustasluckyasanydonkeycouldbe.Thelittledogstayedinthehouseandwaswelllikedbythemaster.Hewasalwaysplayingandjumpingaboutinanfunnywayandwasallowedtolieinhismaster’slap(膝盖).Meanwhile,thedonkeyhadplentytodo.Hepulledwoodalldaylongandhadtotakehisturnatthemillduringthenight.Heoftencomplainedabouthisproblems,anditboredhimtoseethelapdoglivingsuchaneasylife,whilehehadtoworksohard.Finallyhethoughttohimselfthatifheactedthesamewayasthelapdogtohismaster,hewouldbetreatedthesameway.So,onedayheranoutofhisbarnandwentfastintothehouse,wherehebegantokickaboutinaverystrangeway.Then,swayinghistailandimitatingthefunnybehaviorofthepetlapdog,heknockedoverthetablewherehismasterwaseating.Healsobrokeallthedishesintoverysmallpiecesanddidnotstopuntilhejumpedontohismaster,tryingtolickandpawhimwithhisroughfeet.
Seeingtheirmasteringreatdanger,theservantsthoughtitwastimetohelphim.Theybeatthefoolishdonkeywithsticksuntilhecouldnotgetupagain.Ashewasabouttodie,hecried,“Whycouldn’tIhaveremainedsatisfiedthewayIwas?
WhydidItrytoimitateacreaturewhowasnothingbutalazypuppyafterall?
”
1.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans______.
A.thedonkeywastreatedwellbyhismaster
B.thedonkeywastreatedbadlyandcruelly
C.otherdonkeysweresatisfiedwiththeirlife
D.thedonkeywasnotsatisfiedwithhislife
2.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthateveryday,_______.
A.thedogturnedaroundthemill
B.thedonkeyjumpedinthehouse
C.thedonkeyimitatedthedog
D.thedogaccompaniedthemaster
3.Thereasonwhythedonkeyfeltangrywasthat_____.
A.hehadtodoalotofboringwork
B.heenviedtheeasylifethedoglived
C.hewasoftenbeatenbytheservants
D.hewastiedandcouldn’tmovefreely
B
Adamisaman-madestructurebuiltacrossariver.Mostdamsarebuilttocontrolariver’swaterflow,improvenavigationandcontrolflooding.However,somedamsarebuilttoproducehydro-electricpower.
Hydro-electricpowerisproducedaswaterpassesthroughadam,andintoariverbelow.Themorewaterthatpassesthroughadam,themoreenergyisproduced.Onceadamisbuilt,aman-madelakeiscreatedbehindthedam.
Electricityisproducedbyakindofequipmentcalledaturbine(水轮机).Turbinescontainmetalcoils(线圈)surroundedbymagnets(磁铁).Whenthemagnetsmoveroundrapidlyoverthemetalcoils,electricityisproduced.Turbinesarelocatedinsidedams.Thefallingwatermakesthemagnetsgoaroundthecoils.
Damsprovidecleanenergy,buttheycanalsoharmtheenvironment.Speciesthatuseriverstoreproduceareoftenhurtbydams.IntheNorthwestoftheUS,thepopulationoffisheshasdroppedfrom16millionto2.5millionsincehydro-electricplantswerebuiltontheColumbiaRiver.Damsallovertheworldhavehurtsomespecies.
ThehighestdamintheUnitesStatesislocatednearOroville,California.TheOrovilleDamtowers230metersandismorethanamilewide.Thisdamwasbuiltin1968,22yearsaftertheHooverDam.TheHooverDam,ontheNevada-ArizonabordercontrolstheColoradoriver.Itis221metershighandhas2.6millionhectare-metersofwater.
ThehighestdamintheworldistheNurekDamontheVakhshRiverinTadzikistan,acountryincentralAsia.Thisdamis300meterstall.
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Somedamsarebuiltforcontrollingariver’swaterflow.
B.Hydro-electricpowerisusuallyproducedthroughadam.
C.Damscanofferenergyandtheyareharmlesstotheenvironment.
D.Generallyspeaking,wherethereisadam,thereisaman-madelake.
共4页
5.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus_____.
A.howhydro-electricpowerisproducedB.Whataturbineisandhowitworks
C.howthemagnetsandthemetalcoilswork
D.howthefallingwaterpassesthroughaturbine
6.ThedamwhichcontrolstheColoradoriveris____.
A.theOrovilleDamB.theHooverDamC.theNurekDamD.theVakhshDam
C
TheGreatWallofChina,oneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld,wasenlistedintheWorldHeritagebytheUNESCOin1987.Justlikeagiganticdragon,theGreatWallwindsupanddownacrossdeserts,grasslandsandmountains,stretchingabout6,700kilometersfromeasttowestofChina.Withahistoryofmoreth
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