全国研究生入学考试英语一真题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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全国研究生入学考试英语一真题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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[C]peoples(B)
[D]individuals
2.[A]confusedly
[B]cheerfully
[C]worriedly(D)
[D]hopefully
3.[A]shared
[B]forgot
[C]attained(A)
[D]rejected
4.[A]related
[B]close
[C]open(C)
[D]devoted
5.[A]access
[B]succession
[C]right(C)
[D]return
6.[A]Presumably
[B]Incidentally
[C]Obviously(D)
[D]Generally
7.[A]unique
[B]common
[C]particular(B)
[D]typical
8.[A]freedom
[B]origin
[C]impact(A)
[D]reform
9.[A]therefore
[B]however
[C]indeed(B)
[D]moreover
10.[A]with
[B]about
[C]among(C)
[D]by
11.[A]allowed
[B]preached
[C]granted(A)
[D]funded
12.[A]Since
[B]If
[C]Unless(D)
[D]While
13.[A]as
[B]for
[C]under(A)
[D]against
14.[A]spread
[B]interference
[C]exclusion(C)
[D]influence
15.[A]support
[B]cry
[C]plea(B)
[D]wish
16.[A]urged
[B]intended
[C]expected(D)
[D]promised
17.[A]controlling
[B]former
[C]remaining(C)
[D]original
18.[A]slower
[B]faster
[C]easier(A)
[D]tougher
19.[A]created
[B]produced
[C]contributed(B)
[D]preferred
20.[A]puzzledby
[B]hostileto
[C]pessimisticabout(D)
[D]unpreparedfor
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing[A],[B],[C],or[D].MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)
Text1
Ifyouweretoexaminethebirthcertificatesofeverysoccerplayerin2006’sWorldCuptournament,youwouldmostlikelyfindanoteworthyquirk:
elitesoccerplayersaremorelikelytohavebeenbornintheearliermonthsoftheyearthaninthelatermonths.IfyouthenexaminedtheEuropeannationalyouthteamsthatfeedtheWorldCupandprofessionalranks,youwouldfindthisstrangephenomenontobeevenmorepronounced.
Whatmightaccountforthisstrangephenomenon?
Hereareafewguesses:
a)certainastrologicalsignsconfersuperiorsoccerskills;
b)winter-bornbabiestendtohavehigheroxygencapacity,whichincreasessoccerstamina;
c)soccer-madparentsaremorelikelytoconceivechildreninspringtime,attheannualpeakofsoccermania;
d)noneoftheabove.
AndersEricsson,a58-year-oldpsychologyprofessoratFloridaStateUniversity,sayshebelievesstronglyin“noneoftheabove.”EricssongrewupinSweden,andstudiednuclearengineeringuntilherealizedhewouldhavemoreopportunitytoconducthisownresearchifheswitchedtopsychology.Hisfirstexperiment,nearly30yearsago,involvedmemory:
trainingapersontohearandthenrepeatarandomseriesofnumbers.“Withthefirstsubject,afterabout20hoursoftraining,hisdigitspanhadrisenfrom7to20,”Ericssonrecalls.“Hekeptimproving,andafterabout200hoursoftraininghehadrisentoover80numbers.”
Thissuccess,coupledwithlaterresearchshowingthatmemoryitselfisnotgeneticallydetermined,ledEricssontoconcludethattheactofmemorizingismoreofacognitiveexercisethananintuitiveone.Inotherwords,whateverinborndifferencestwopeoplemayexhibitintheirabilitiestomemorize,thosedifferencesareswampedbyhowwelleachperson“encodes”theinformation.Andthebestwaytolearnhowtoencodeinf
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