届天津市各高中名校高三英语试题题型分类专题汇编阅读理解C篇老师版全部带答案精准校对Word文档下载推荐.docx
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届天津市各高中名校高三英语试题题型分类专题汇编阅读理解C篇老师版全部带答案精准校对Word文档下载推荐.docx
《届天津市各高中名校高三英语试题题型分类专题汇编阅读理解C篇老师版全部带答案精准校对Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届天津市各高中名校高三英语试题题型分类专题汇编阅读理解C篇老师版全部带答案精准校对Word文档下载推荐.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
C
WhatwouldyouthinkifsomeonesuggestedknockingdownStPaul’sCathedraltowidentheroad?
OrpullingdownBigBentomakewayforacarpark?
Itwouldberidiculous,right?
Butwhenitcomestodevastation(毁灭)ofthenaturalworld,wearen’tsoeasilyshocked.Butweshouldbe…orwe’llbeinalotoftrouble.
Natureisshrinkingbytheday.Ancientforestsaredestroyed.Wetlandsarebecomingdry.Woodlandisdisappearing,andallinthenameofprogress.Thisisbadinitself,butit’sdevastatingforbiodiversity.
Biodiversityreferstothevarietyofplants,animalsandotherlivingthingsthatareallinterconnected.Theecologicalservicesprovidedbybiodiversityarevitaltoeverydaylife.Theairwebreatheisaproductofphotosynthesis(光合作用)bygreenplants.Insects,wormsandbacteriabreakdownwasteandmakesoilsrich.Andtinyorganismscleanthewaterinriversandsea.Infact,alllifeontheearthexiststhankstothebenefitsofbiodiversity.Morethan90percentofthecaloriesconsumedbypeopleworldwideareproducedfrom80plantspecies.And30percentofmedicinesaredevelopedfromplantsandanimals.Maintainingawidediversityofspeciesineachecosystemisnecessarytopreservealllivingthings.
Thelossofbiodiversitycouldbedevastating.“Itiswrongtothinkthatbiodiversitycanbereducedindefinitelywithoutthreateninghumans,”saidHarvardUniversitybiologistEdwardO.Wilson,knownasthe“fatherofbiodiversity”.Hewarned,“Weareabouttoreachacriticalpointbeyondwhichbiodiversitylosswillbecomeirreversible(不可挽回的).”
Butwhatcanwedo?
Thepresentproblemisthattheconceptofbiodiversityissovague.Peoplemightcareaboutgiantpandas,butitismuchhardertoexcitethemaboutthefateoftinyseacreatureswhicharebeingboiledtodeathinthecoolingsystemsofpowerstationsalongcoastlines.The
Guardian
newspaperistryingtohelp.
It
haslaunchedtheBiodiversity100campaigntotrytoconvincegovernmentsaroundtheworldtotakeactiontodealwiththewidespreadconcernsaboutbiodiversity.ThisincludespersuadingtheUKgovernmenttocreateaseriesofmarinereservestoreservethedecreaseinthesea-lifecausedbyindustrialfishing,stoppingfishingsharksbytheJapanesefishermenandbanningthekillingofdingoes(wilddogs)inAustralia,amongmanyotherthings.
Thereisalottodo.Andwe’dbetteractquicklyifwedon’twanttoendupwithaplanetthatcan’tsustainlife!
61.Thewriterthinksit________topulldownBigBentomakewayforacarpark.
A.unreasonable
B.necessary
C.difficult
D.essential
62.Theunderlinedsentence“Natureisshrinkingbytheday.”meansthat________.
A.natureisbadlypollutedbyhumans
B.speciesarebecomingfewerandfewerdaybyday
C.rainforestsarebeingcutdowneveryday
D.natureisfullofmysteries
63.EdwardO.Wilsonthinksthat________.
A.itdoesn’tmattertoreducebiodiversity
B.peoplehavedoneenoughtopreservebiodiversity
C.thesituationofbiodiversityisveryserious
D.biodiversitylosshasbecomeirreversible
64.Whenitcomestobiodiversity,thepresentproblemisthat________.
A.peoplemightnotclearlyknowwhatisbiodiversityandwhatshouldbeprotected
B.peoplearenotawarethatgiantpandasareendangered
C.peopledon’trealizethatbiodiversityisvitaltoeverydaylife
D.peoplehuntseacreaturesforfood
65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph5referto?
A.TheUKgovernment.
B.Theconceptofbiodiversity.
C.Theactiontodealwiththeproblem.
D.The
newspaper.
Keys:
61-65ABCAD
Two【2018届天津市耀华中学高三英语第一次月考试题】
Ihadanexperiencesomeyearsago,whichtaughtmesomethingaboutthewaysinwhichpeoplemakeabadsituationworsebyblamingthemselves.OneJanuary,Ihadtoholdtwofuneralsonsuccessive(连续的)daysfortwoelderlywomeninmycommunity.Bothhaddied“fullofyears”,astheBiblewouldsay.Theirhomeshappenedtobeneareachother,soIpaidcondolence(吊唁)callsonthetwofamiliesonthesameafternoon.
Atthefirsthome,thesonofthedeceased(已故的)womansaidtome,“IfonlyIhadsentmymothertoFloridaandgottenheroutofthiscoldandsnow,shewouldbealivetoday.It’smyfaultthatshedied.”Atthesecondhome,thesonoftheotherdeceasedwomansaid,“IfonlyIhadn'
tinsistedonmymother'
sgoingtoFlorida,shewouldbealivetoday.Thatlongairplaneride,thesuddenchangeofclimate,wasmorethanshecouldtake.It’smyfaultthatshe’sdead.”
Youseethatanytimethereisadeath,thesurvivorswillfeelguilty.Becausethecourseofactiontheytookturnedoutbadly,theybelievethattheoppos
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