版高三英语复习 第1部分课时提能练18 unit 13 peopleb北师大版必修5Word文档格式.docx
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版高三英语复习 第1部分课时提能练18 unit 13 peopleb北师大版必修5Word文档格式.docx
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Youprobablydon'
tknowhowtoanswerthatquestion—unlessyouhappentobeoneoftheabout430peopleintheworldwhospeakalanguagecalledMatukarPanau.Thenyouwouldknowitmeans“Whatarewedoing?
”MatukarPanauisoneoftheworld'
srarestlanguages.ItisspokeninjusttwosmallcoastalvillagesinPapuaNewGuinea.
Severalyearsago,DavidHarrison,alanguageexpert,didn'
tknowmuchaboutMatukarPanaueither.Noonehadeverrecordedorevenstudieditswordsandrules.Withsofewspeakers,thelanguageriskeddisappearingsoon.Itwasendangered.
Harrisondidn'
twantthattohappentoMatukarPanau.Soin2009,hesetoutforPapuaNewGuinea.Hisgoal:
usemoderntechnologytohelptheremainingspeakerspreservetheirnativetongue.
ButMatukarPanauisfarfromtheonlylanguagefacingloss.Studiessuggestthatbytheendofthiscentury,nearlyhalfofthe7,000languagesnowspokenworldwidecoulddisappear.They'
reindangerpartlybecausetheonlypeopleleftspeakingthemareelderlyadults.Whenthoseindividualsdie,theirlanguagewilldiewiththem.Inaddition,childrenmaydiscardanativelanguageandinsteadusemorecommongloballanguages,suchasChinese,EnglishorSpanish.
IntheUnitedStatesalone,134nativeAmericanlanguagesareendangered.“Languagehotspots”existallovertheworld.Theseareplaceswithendangeredlanguagesthathaven'
tbeenrecorded.TheyincludethestateofOklahoma,pocketsofcentralandeasternSiberia,partsofnorthernAustraliaandcommunitiesinSouthAmerica.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。
MatukarPanau语是一种稀有的语种,由于讲这种语言的人很少,这种语言面临消亡的危险;
与此类似,到本世纪末世界上将有近一半的语言面临消亡,仅美国就有134种本地语言濒临消亡。
1.WhatdidHarrisongotoPapuaNewGuineafor?
A.Learningtheirnativelanguage.
B.Helpingpreservetheirendangeredtongue.
C.Learningtheirmoderntechnology.
D.Teachingthenativesanewlanguage.
B [考查细节理解。
根据第三段的“Harrisondidn'
twantthattohappentoMatukarPanau.Soin2009,hesetoutforPapuaNewGuinea”和“helptheremainingspeakerspreservetheirnativetongue”可知,为了不让MatukarPanau语消亡,语言学家Harrison去了PapuaNewGuinea,帮助保护该语言,故B项正确。
]
2.Theunderlinedword“discard”inParagraph4means“”.
A.hearofB.pickup
C.getridofD.learnabout
C [考查词义猜测。
根据画线词后的“anativelanguageandinsteadusemorecommongloballanguages,suchasChinese,EnglishorSpanish”可以判断,那里的孩子们可能不说这种本地方言,而是更多地讲汉语、英语和西班牙语等国际通用语言,故画线词意为“摆脱,丢弃”,故C项正确。
3.Thelasttwoparagraphsimplythatendangeredlanguagesare.
A.dyingquicklyinSiberia
B.becomingaworldwideproblem
C.popularinsomespecialplaces
D.somenativetongues
B [考查推理判断。
根据第四段第二句“Studiessuggestthatbytheendofthiscentury,nearlyhalfofthe7,000languagesnowspokenworldwidecoulddisappear”及最后一段的“‘Languagehotspots’existallovertheworld”可以判断,濒危语言正在成为世界性难题,故B项正确。
[干扰项分析] 根据尾段最后一句“TheyincludethestateofOklahoma,pocketsofcentralandeasternSiberia”可知,A项错误;
根据第四段第三句“They'
reindangerpartlybecausetheonlypeopleleftspeakingthemareelderlyadults”可知,由于讲这些语言的人数少,故它们濒临消亡,故C项错误。
4.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorisabouttheendangeredlanguages.
A.indifferentB.suspicious
C.supportiveD.concerned
D [考查观点态度。
根据第四段第一、二句“ButMatukarPanauisfarfromtheonlylanguagefacingloss.Studiessuggestthatbytheendofthiscentury,nearlyhalfofthe7,000languagesnowspokenworldwidecoulddisappear”并结合全文内容可知,除了MatukarPanau语之外,到本世纪末,7000种现存的世界范围内所使用的语言中将有近一半可能濒临消亡。
据此可以判断,作者很担心这些濒危语言的消亡,故D项正确。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
安徽百所重点高中二模)Allofusknowthatabalanceddietstrengthenstheimmunesystem.1.Thefollowingstrategieswillhelpyoutojumpstarthealthyeatinghabits.
Morningmusthaves
ResearchersatHarvardMedicalSchooldiscoveredthatpeoplewhotookdailybreakfastwereathirdlesslikelytobecomeobese(肥胖的)thanthosewhoskippedthismeal.Toenjoythemostbenefits,theresearchersrecommendedeatingwholegrainfoodsforbreakfastastheyarerichinfiber.2.
Mainmealwisdom
Ifyouneedtoconsumemeat,choosefishinsteadofredmeat.Studieshavelinkedhighconsumptionofredmeatwithcancerssuchasbreastandcolorectalcanceraswellasheartdiseasemainlybecauseredmeatisveryhighinsaturated(饱和的)fats.3.
Foodpreparation
4.Assuch,cookingmethodssuchassteaming,baking,grilling,boilingorstirfryingareadvised.
5
Somepeopleliketoeatalargemealafterahardday'
swork.However,largemealslateatnightcancauseindigestionthatinfluencessleep.Soitisaverygoodideatohavealowcaloriefiberdrinkjustbeforeleavingtheoffice.Itisalsonotagoodideatoregularlyhavealatenightmealasthiscouldoverburdenthedigestivesystem.
Remember,minorchangesinoureatinghabitscanleadtomajorchangesinourhealth.
A.Lightnights
B.Fewernightsnacks
C.Fish,incontrast,containsmorehearthealthyfats
D.Drinkingbeanmilksuppliesthebodywithplantprotein
E.Exper
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