新版浙江省专升本大学英语试题和答案.docx
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新版浙江省专升本大学英语试题和答案.docx
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新版浙江省专升本大学英语试题和答案
Part1Reading
SectionA
Format1
Tohearmostrecentresearchtellit,coffeeisamiracledrink.ThemagicbeanswillwardoffskincancerandAlzheimer’s(老年痴呆症),reduceheartfailureanddiabetes(糖尿病)risks,heightenfocus,andmaybeevenprotectliverhealth.Oh,anddecreasesuiciderisk,accordingtotheneweststudythatvalidatesourcoffeeaddictions.
AccordingtoastudyperformedbytheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthandpublishedthismonthinTheWorldJournalofBiologicalPsychiatry,peoplewhodrinktwotofourcupsofjavaeachdayarelesslikelytocommitsuicidethanthosewhodon’tdrinkcoffee,drinkdecaf,ordrinkfewerthantwocupseachday.Thestudyfollowedover200,000peopleforatleast16years.Andit’snotjustaweaklink:
theresearchersfoundthatthesuicideriskwascutbyaround50percentforcoffeeaddicts.
Thisisn’tthefirsttimethatresearchershavediscoveredthatcoffeeandsmilesmightgohand-in-hand.Astudyfoundthatwomenwhodrinkcoffeecuttheirriskofdepressionby15percentcomparedtothosewhodon’t.MichelLucas,theheadresearcherofthemostrecentstudy,toldTheHuffingtonPostthatcoffeeaddictscanthankcaffeineforthegoodnews.Thedrugmayactuallyactlikeamildanti-depressantbytweakinglevelsofhappyhormones.
Ofcourse,there’splentyofresearchouttherethatdoesn’tlooksokindlyuponcoffeedrinkers.Recently,theNewYorkerpublishedanarticlearguingthatwhilecoffeemayheightenfocus,thatmeansitalsoputsasqueezeon
creativity.Andofcourse,coffee’swell-knownnegativeeffectslikeinsomnia(失眠症)anddisturbedsleepcyclesstillhold.
Regardless,we’llraiseourmugstothismostrecentstudyforjustifyingourcoffeeaddictionsonceagain.
1.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasapossiblebenefitofdrinkingcoffee?
A.reducingheartfailurerisks
B.protectingliverhealth
C.preventingskincancerD.improvingeyesight
2.AccordingtoastudyperformedbytheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth,peoplearelesslikelytocommitsuicideifthey________
A.drinkfewerthantwocupsofcoffeeeachday
B.drinkmorethanfourcupsofcoffeeeachday
C.drinktwotofourcupsofcoffeeeachday
D.don'tdrinkanycoffeeeachday
3.Thereasonwhycoffeecancutthesuicideriskliesinthat_________
A.itcanheightenfocus
B.itcancureskincancer
C.itmayhelptopreventdepression
D.itmaymakepeoplelesscreative
4.Oneofthenegativeeffectsofcoffeeisthatit__________
A.costsalotofmoney
B.disturbssleep
C.makespeoplefat
D.causescoffeeaddictions
5.Whatmightbethewriter'sattitudetowardcoffeedrinking?
A.Positive
B.Hostile
C.Indifferent
D.Tough
Passages2
Polarbearsareclassifiedasmarinemammals(哺乳动物),likeasealorawhale,whichmightcomeasasurprisegiventhatthey'reusuallypicturedonland.ButpolarbearsspendalotoftheirtimeinthewatersoftheArctic(北极),fishingorswimmingamongtheseaice.Theymaylookawkwardinthewater,butnocreature
withpawsisabetterswimmer.
They'dbetterbe.Arcticseaiceisdecliningfast,robbingthepolarbearofitsprimehabitatandforcingthemtoswimlongerandlongerdistancestoreachsolidground.Nootheranimalseemstobesuchadirectvictimofwarming,whichisonereasonwhythepolarbearhasemergedasthesymbolofclimatechange.(Anotheristhattheylooksocuteandcuddly.)It'sasimplenarrativetograsp:
carbonwarmstheclimate,Arcticseaicemeltsandbabypolarbearsdown.
Butitturnsoutitmightnotbethatsimple.AnewstudybyscientistsattheU.S.GeologicalSurvey(USGS)underscoresthefactthatpolarbearsreallyareamazingswimmer.Infacttheyaresogoodthatbiologistswereabletodocument50swimsthatcoveranaveragelengthof96miles.theresearchprovidescluesthatpolarbearsmay
beabletokeeptreading(踩)waterevenasclimatechangemeltstheirhabitat.
TheresearcherspublishedtheirworkintheCanadianjournalofzoology.theyfollowed52femalepolarbearsintheArcticOceannorthofAlaskafromto,usingradiocollarsthatcouldtrackthemovementsoftheanimals.Theythencomparedthepathstakenbythebearswithmapsofshiftingseaiceoverthesameperiodoftime,andfoundthatthepolarbearswereworld-classmarathonswimmersandthoselong,longdipsintheoceanweren'toutliers——whilethereallylong-distanceswimswererelativelyrate,38%ofthebearssurveyedtookatleastonesuchmarathonswim.6.Peoplemayfeelsurprisedtoknowthatpolarbearsareclassifiedasmarinemammalsbecause______
A.polarbearscannotliveinthesea
B.polarbearshavepawsandcanwalk
C.polarbearsareusuallyseenonland
D.polarbearsarerarelypicturedbypeople
7.whatdoesthewritermeansaying"nocreaturewithpawsisabetterswimmer"inthefirstparagraph?
A.
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