名词性从句 4Word文档格式.docx
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名词性从句 4Word文档格式.docx
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在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(NounClauses)。
名词性从句又可分为_____________、____________、_________________和_________________。
名词性从句的词序用_____________语序
Whatkindofnounclausesarethey?
1.YouknowthatIamateacherofEnglish.
2.ThatIamateacherofEnglishisknowntoyouall.
3.ItisknowntoyouallthatIamateacherofEnglish.
4.ThefactthatIamateacherofEnglishisknowntoyouall.
5.Iamworriedaboutwhetheryoucandowellintheexam.
6.WhatIamworriedaboutiswhetheryoucandowellintheexam.
Jointhetwosentencestogether
1.Atlunchtime,theradioweathermanreportedsomething.Themistwouldbecomeathickblackfogintheafternoon.
___________________________________________________________________________
Shewondered.Wouldthebusesstillberunning?
______________________________________________________________________________
Wheredoesapersoncomefrom?
Thiswillaffecttheirstyleofspeech.
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.Thetruthisthis:
thefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar.
___________________________________________________________________________
Step2Presentation
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:
连接词:
that,whether,if
连接代词:
what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.
连接副词:
when,where,how,why,whenever,wherever等
1.That
主语从句:
Thatheisstillaliveishisluck. 他还活着全靠运气。
宾语从句:
JohnsaidthathewasleavingforLondononWednesday.约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。
表语从句:
Thefactisthathehasnotbeenseenrecently. 事实是近来谁也没有见过他。
同位语从句:
Thefactthathehasnotbeenseenrecentlydisturbseveryoneinhisoffice.
近来谁也没有见过他,这一事实令办公室所有的人不安。
总结:
连接词that只起_____作用,____(有/没有)意思,_______(充当、不充当)句子成分。
That的省略:
1.在宾语从句中that________,但引导其他名词性从句时通常_____________。
2.that从句与另一个名词性从句并列做宾语时,不可省
Shewished_____someonewouldcomealongtohelpher。
Hesaid_____helikedrainand_____hewouldn’tusetheumbrella.
2.If/Whether
Whethertheplanispossibleremainstobeproved.这一计划是否可能还有等证实。
Letusknowwhether/ifyoucanfinishthearticlebeforeFriday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把文章写完。
Thepointiswhetherweshouldlendhimthemoney. 问题在于我们是否应该借钱给他。
Theyarediscussingthequestionwhetherthemanistrustworthy. 他们调查他是否值得信赖。
连接词whether/if________句子成分,_______(有/没有)意思,表示_________。
使用情况:
1.在宾语从句中可以互换,在其他名词性从句中只能用whether
2.作介词宾语时一般用whether,但in/except后可用that
3.后面跟ornot时用whether.
4.whether可与不定式连用,if不能
Heasked____________Iwouldshowhimtheway.他问我是否可以给他带路。
___________itwilldousharmremainstobeseen.是否对我们有害还要看一看。
Ididn’tknow_________ornothehadarrivedinBeijing.
Theproblemliesin_______themistmaybecomeathickfog.
3.What
what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点:
一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义,常表示“什么”,“所…的”,“…的样子”等.二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分,而且常做主语,宾语或表语.
Idon'
tknowwhatIshoulddo.
Iagreewithwhatyousaid.
Ican'
trememberwhathelookslike'
1.Itisnotyetunderstood_____madetherainforestdisappearyearbyyear.
A.that
B.when
C.what
D.how
2.Thesmallmountainvillage___wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin___isnowpartofHubei.
A.which;
where
B.where;
what
C.that;
which
D.when;
which
4.Wh-/Wh-ever
连接副词when,where,why,how等,也各自有自己的意义,在从句中作状语。
Wh-ever在使用时多了“无论”“任何”的意思。
问题是怎样执行这个计划。
____________________________________________________
告诉我你最喜欢哪一个。
__________________________________________________________
任何人要这书都可拿去。
_____________(Who/Whoever)wantsthebookmayhaveit.
疑问词
+
ever和no
matter
疑问词的区别:
ever引导名词性从句,还可引导让步状语从句。
Nomatter+疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。
___________________(Whoever/Nomatterwho)
breaks
the
rule
must
be
punished.
___________________(Whatever/No
what)you
do,
you
do
it
well.
Step3Otherimportantcasesofnounclauses:
一.同位语从句和定语从句的区别:
判断下列从句类型
1)Weexpressedthehopethattheyhadexpressed.
2)WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaagain.
3)Theinformationhasbeenannouncedthatmoregraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversity.
4)Theinformationthatherevealedatthemeetingisofgreatvalue.
二.当名词性从句作主语或宾语时,可用it作形式主/宾语
用it改写下面句子
ThatwewouldnotbeabletounderstandOldEnglishtodayiscertain.
WhetherEnglishwillcontinuechanginginthefutureiseasytoanswer.
Does_______matterifhecan’tfinishthejobontime?
A.thisB.thatC.heD.it
_______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.
A.
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- 关 键 词:
- 名词性从句 词性 从句