大学英语深层语法句型Word文档下载推荐.docx
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大学英语深层语法句型Word文档下载推荐.docx
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4.感叹句
Whatabeautifulgirlyouare!
Hasn’tshegrown!
Howslowyourmovementis!
肯定句
剧中不含否定词或半否定词的句子
1.陈述句
Knowledgeispower.
2.祈使句
TakeadeepbreathwhenIsay.(动词原形)
Don’tbestandingintherain!
(进行体动词原形性)
Goddamyou.(带呼语)
Let’snotwasteourtimearguingaboutit.(let引导)
Dowaitamoment!
(用DO强调)
Pleasesitdown!
(表命令、请求)
Sitdown,please.(表礼貌、客气)
Waithere,willyou?
(反义疑问句)
Getvaccinatedassoonasyoucan.(被动语态)
3.感叹句
表示惊叹、喜悦、气愤等
How+(被强调的形容词、副词、动词)+陈述语序
Howonderfulapictureitis!
What+被强调的名词、名词词组+陈述语序
Whatawonderfulpictureitis!
注:
how+形容词,只能用于单数可数名词,把a/an放在形容词后
Howbeautifulagirlsheis!
5.疑问句:
一般,特殊,混合,选择,附加
一般疑问句(多可用yes/no回答,用助动词、系动词、情态动词在句首)
Isheaworker?
Haveyouanystamps?
Canyoudriveacar?
DoesshespeakEnglish?
特殊疑问句
(疑问词+一般疑问句)
Whatdoyouwant?
WhatcanIdoforyou?
Whywassolittledone?
Howbrokenisthesystem?
Whoisyourbrother?
Whichisyours?
常见的几中特殊疑问句句型
Whatabout…..?
Howabout……?
(征求意见或建议,可互换)
=whatdouthinkabout……?
Whatabouthavingawalk?
HowaboutonSunday?
whynot+v(祈使句)
Whynottryagain?
(怎么会,怎么有可能)
Howcome+that分句
Howcomeyouaresolate?
(如果….该怎么办)
Whatif+分句
Whatifwemissthefirstbus?
让步条件的反义句
Whatthough+陈述句
=whatdoesitmatterif…..?
Whatthoughwearepoor?
Westillhaveeachother.
穷又有什么关系呢?
只要你还有我,我还有你。
句末放疑问词,叫追加疑问句
I’dliketoaskhimwhy?
特殊重叠疑问句
Whatiswhat?
Whichofwhom?
混合疑问句
(特殊+一般)
Whodouthinkisthemasterhere,Ioryou,Eh?
选择疑问句
用or连接的疑问句
Areugoingtothecinemaortothetheatre?
Howareugoing–byboatorbyplane?
Nowdoupeoplewanttoliveordouwanttodie?
附加疑问句
陈述句、祈使句、感叹句+附加疑问句
Sheisanurse,isn’tshe?
Thatclockisslow,isn’tit?
Thatclockisn’tslow,isit?
Openthedoor,won’tu?
Don’tforgettoposttheletter,willu?
Readthetext,willu?
Letusgo,willu?
Whatalovelychild,isn’tit?
Howthinsheis,isn’tshe?
附:
英语反义疑问句的主语和谓语用法
陈述句(肯)+反义疑问句(否)
陈述句(否)+反义疑问句(肯)
Heisn’tateacher,ishe?
Yes,heis.不,他是。
Icanalterthetermsofmywill,can’tI,wheneverIwish?
不论什么时候,只要我想改变我的遗嘱条款,我都可以改变,不是吗?
反义疑问句的主语
不定代词作陈主,反句主语它用they(英国英语)
Everybodyhasgotaticket,haven’tthey?
Nobodywaskilled,werethey?
不定代词物陈主,反句主语用it(everything,something,anything,nothing)
Everythinglooksfresh,doesn’tit?
Eachof….作陈主,反主人称2随变化
Eachofthepupilspassedtheexam,didn’tthey?
陈主为one,反主one(正式)oryou(非正式)
Onecan‘tbetoocareful,canone(you)?
陈主为such,反主单用it复用they
Suchishisnature,isn’tit?
Suchareyourexcuses,aren’tthey?
It’s(high/about)time+同位语从句,反主用it
It’stimewewenttobed,isn’tit?
陈主名词,反主用人称代词
Thisanswerisn’tcorrect,isit?
Yourfatherusedtobeamusician,didn’the?
不定式,动名词,词组,从句做陈主,反主用it
Liftingweightswillbuildarmmuscles,won’tit?
Thattheyarefriendsisnottrue,isit?
There引导的句子,反句仍用there
Therearefiveofthestudentsaltogether,aren’tthere?
That/this/these/those做陈主,反句人称用it或they
Thisisabook,isn’tit?
Thesearenotbooks,arethey?
主从复合使陈句,主主反主要一致
YouwereinthefactorywhenIlastsawyou,weren’tyou?
主从复合是陈句,主句主语第一人称,谓语为think/consider/guess/believe/expect/imagine/suppose,反句主语与从句主语保持一致
Idon’tthinkyou’reserious,areyou?
Idon’tsupposehecares,doeshe?
第一部分是第二人称祈使句,反义疑问句补上主语you
Don’ttakeawaymydictionary,willyou?
感叹句的反义疑问句:
反义疑问句谓语用be的一般现在是的否定式。
主语是人时用he/you等,物用it
Whatafunnyman,isn’tit?
Howhottheteais,isn’tit?
准反义疑问句不表示“是不是”,反义疑问句有自己的主语
Ifindthisfilmveryinteresting,don’tyou?
反义疑问句的谓语
否定词与反义疑问句
陈述句的主语有否定意义时,反义疑问句的谓语用肯定句。
Nobooksareperfect,arethey?
Thereisnorealdemocracyinthiscountry,isthere?
Nobodycandoit,canthey?
Noonecame,didthey?
陈述句的宾语有否定意义时,反义疑问句的谓语用肯定否定均可。
Hesaidnothingatthemeeting,did/didn’the?
陈述句中含有准否定词hardly/seldom/little/few/scarcely等词时,反义疑问句的谓语用肯定
Therewerefewpeoplethere,werethere?
Hehadlittleworkthatday,hadhe?
Sheishardlyabletoswim,isshe?
陈述句的谓语don’tthink之类有宾语从句是,这宾语从句的形式是肯定,意义是否定,反义疑问句的谓语用肯定句。
Idon’tthinkhewillcometomorrow,willhe?
陈述句是具有否定意义的谓语动词或带有否定意义的前缀或后缀,反义疑问句要用否定。
Heiscareless,isn’the?
Hefailedtocome,didn’the?
陈述句的主语是“noneof+名词”,反义疑问句的人称和数与主句中的名词保持一致。
NoneofthestudentsarefromJapan,arethey?
Noneofthenewssoundstrue<
doesit?
陈述句部分有only,反义疑问句用肯定或否定均可。
Therewereonlytwopeoplepresent,weren’tthere?
/were
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