最新7B英语知识点自整理资料Word下载.docx
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最新7B英语知识点自整理资料Word下载.docx
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而且还可以锻炼你的动手能力,不仅实用还有很大的装饰功用哦。
7B英语知识点
(U1~U8)
初一(5)班张沐
7B
Unit1Dreamhomes知识点
【词形转换】
woodn.——woodenadj.
childn.——childrenpron.
quietadj.——quietlyadv.
quiteadv.相当地≠quietadj.安静的
printv.——printern.
worryv.担心——worriedadj.担心的
little—less—leastmany/much–more—most
own(adj./v.)——owner(n.)
Britain
n.不列颠——Britishadj.不列颠的
Francen.法国——Frenchn.法语
adj.法国的
Japann.日本——Japanesen.adj.日本的
Russian.俄罗斯——Russiann.俄语、俄罗斯人adj.俄罗斯的
【词汇】
1.国家、人民、语言
Country
People(pl.)
Language
China
Chinese
TheUK
theEnglish/Englishmen
English
TheUSA
Americans
Russia
Russians
Russian
France
theFrench/Frenchmen
French
Australia
Australians
Canada
Canadians
English/French
Japan
Japanese
2.capital
ThecapitaloftheUSAisWashingtonD.C.
thecapitalof……
e.g.NanjingisthecapitalofJiangsuProvince.
ThecapitalofChinaisBeijing.
3.own(adj.自己的/v.拥有)→owner(n.)主人
Ihavemyownbedroom.=Ihaveabedroomofmyown.
e.g.Iseewithmyowneyes.
Who’stheownerofthispen?
=Whoownsthispen?
4.funn.乐趣,不可数名词
Ialwayshavefunwithmydogthere.
It’sgreatfun.
5.most
(1)most+名词;
adj.“大多数的”:
mosthomes
Mostgirlstudentslikewearingskirts.
(2)mostof+the/(形)物主代词(his/their)/指示代词(these/those)+pl./〖u〗
mostof+us/you/them
Mostofthestudentswouldliketostay.
Ispendmostofmyfreetimeplayingfootball.
MostofthemthinkEnglishisveryimportant.
(3)adv.“最”:
likesthmost
Ilikeplayingbasketballmost.
6.beside=nextto
I’dliketolivenexttoarestaurant.
Thereisafootballfieldbehindmyhouseandaswimmingpoolbesideit.
【词组】
1.I’dliketolivenexttoarestaurant.
①wouldlikesth.=wantsth
wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth
Wouldyoulikesomewater?
=Doyouwantsomewater?
Yes,please./No,thanks.
Wouldyouliketogowithus?
Yes,I’dlove/liketo.Goodidea.Allright./I’dliketo,but…
②nextto=beside
e.g.Tom’shouseisnexttomine.
Jackwantstositnexttome.
2.Learnabouthomesindifferentcountries.
①learnabout学习有关…的知识
Iwanttolearnmoreabouttheworld.
②learnfrom向…学习
Weshouldhelpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.
③different→same;
bedifferentfrom→bethesameas
indifferentclasses
inthesameclass
It’sreallydifferentfromtheflatsinBeijing.
④bedifferentfrom
e.g.Yourpenisdifferentfrommine.
CitylifeisverydifferentfromCountrylife.
⑤different(adj.)→difference(n.)
thedifferencebetween…and…
e.g.TherearemanydifferencesbetweenEnglishandChineseNames.
3.Wesitonthebigfloorcushionsandlookoutatthebeachandthesea.
lookout(of…)at…=see…from…
Lookout!
=Becareful!
=Takecare!
当心/小心
e.g.Don’tlookoutofthewindowinclass.
lookat/lookaround/lookfor/looklike/lookforwardto/lookafter/lookup
4.Ishareabedroomwithmysister.
sharesthwithsb
e.g.Theboysharedhistoywithotherchildren
shareinsth
e.g.Weshouldshareinoursorrowsaswellasjoys.
5.Simonwrotedownthemeaningofsomeofthewords.
①write+n.+down=writedown+n.
writeit/themdown
e.g.Canyouwritedownthewordsonyourbook?
=Canyouwritethewordsonyourbook?
OK,I’llwritethemdown.
②meaning(n.)→mean(v.)
e.g.What’sthemeaningof“quick?
=Whatdoes“quick”mean?
6.asksbtodosth叫某人做某事
Canyouaskhimtocallmeback?
否定结构有:
asksbnottodosth
类似的结构有:
tellsbtodosth
7.befullof…充满…
Yourgardenisfullofflowers.
Theroomisfullofsmoke.
Mygrandmothervisitedmyhomewithabasketfullofvegetables.
8.haveanareaof…=…inarea(size)
RedSquareinMoscowisabout91,000squaremetresinsize.
Francehasanareaofover260,000squaremiles.=Franceis260,000squaremilesinarea.
【语法】
(一)Cardinalnumbers基数
A.基数词的写法:
⑴“几十几”十位和个位之间用“—”。
e.g.32thirty-two
⑵101—999百位和十位间加“and”.e.g.928ninehundredandtwenty-eight
⑶1000以上的数,从后往前每三位一段,倒数第一个数读thousand,倒数第二个数读million,依次类推。
e.g.8,542,601eightmillion,fivehundredandforty-threethousand,sixhundredandone
B.基数词的运用:
1.hundred,thousand,million,billion等前有数字修饰表示“精确数”一般用单数,但表示不定数目用复数:
hundredsof;
thousandsof;
millionsof
注意区别:
threehundredstudent
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