广东自考英语语言学真题Word文件下载.docx
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广东自考英语语言学真题Word文件下载.docx
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4.LaterNoamChomskyprefersthisinnateendowmentasUG,i.e.U_____Grammar.
5.In"
NP→(Deg)A(pp)……"
thedotsintheruleindicatethatotherc________
optionsareavailable.
6.Thearticulatoryapparatusofhumanbeingarecontainedin3importantareas:
thep______cavity,theoralcavity,andthenasalcavity.
7.L________
referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.
8.H________
referstothesenserelationbetweenamoregeneral,moreinclusivewordandamorespecificword.
9.Thedescriptionofalanguageatagivenpointintimeisas______study.
10.Thestudyofhowspeakersofalanguageusesentencestoeffectsuccessfulcommunicationiscalledp_________.
11.Thestructurecorrespondingtothefinalsyntacticoutputofthesentencewhichresultsfromappropriatetransformationsiscalleds______
structure.
12.Thetermd________,firstusedbyFergusonin1959,referstoasociolinguisticsituationsimilartobilingualism.
13.Learners'
independentsystemofthesecondlanguagewhichisofneitherthesecondlanguageisknownasi______.
14.Thesound[p]inpitispronouncedwithastrongpuffofair,whichissaidtobea________.
15.C_______modelstatesthatinwordcomprehensionwordsareanalyzedbyhearersfrombeginningtoend.
16.S______isconcernedwiththeinherentmeaningofthelinguisticformandisthecollectionofallthefeaturesofthelinguisticform.
17.MajorlexicalcategoriesareNoun,Verb,Adjective,andP___________.
18.S_______isthesub-fieldoflinguisticsthatstudiestherelationbetweenlinguisticandsocietybetweentheusesoflanguageandsocialstructures.
19.P________is
concernedwiththeprogressoflanguagecomprehensionandproduction.
20.Linguisticsstudiesnotanyparticularlanguage,butlanguagesing____.
II.Multiplechoice(20%)Choosethebestanswertothefollowingitems.
21.__referstothestudyoftheinternalstructureofwordsandtherulesbywhichwordsareformed.
A.Syntax
B.Etymology
C.Lexicology
D.Morphology
22.___aimstodiscoverhowspeechsoundsinalanguageformpatternsandhowthesesoundsareusedtoconveymeaninginlinguisticcommunication.
A.Phonetics
B.Phonemics
C.Phonology
D.Phonotactics
23.Language___referstoanaturalabilityforlearningasecondlanguage.
A.aptitude
B.competence
C.performance
D.attitude
24.___isapersonaldialectofanindividualspeakerthatcombineselementsregardingregional,social,gender,andagevariations.
A.Idiolect
B.Pidgin
C.Sociolect
D.Creole
25.A(n)___isawordformedbycombiningpartsofotherwords,e.g.smog.
A.back-formationB.blend
C.abbreviation
D.clipping
26.Thetraditionalandtheonlywaytostudythebraininthepastwasthrough____studies.
A.experimentalB.surgical
C.autopsy
D.observational
27.___referstothephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameform,i.e.Differentwordsareidenticalinsoundorspelling,orinboth.
A.
Polysemy
B.Synonym
C.Homophone
D.Homonymy
28.Thearrowinthephrasestructurerule"
S→NPVP"
isreadas___.
A.isequalto
B.generates
C.has
D.consistsof
29.___ofneighbouringsoundis,forthemostpart,causedbyarticulatoryorphysiologicalprogress.
A.Assimilation
B.Formalization
C.Derivation
D.Patterning
30.Thedrivethatpeoplelearnaforeignlanguagebecauseofthewishtoidentifywiththetargetcultureiscalled____motivation.
A.instrumental
B.resultative
C.integrative
D.intrinsic
31Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesprmorphemes.Theaffix"
ed"
intheword"
learned"
isknownasa(n)
__.
A.derivationalmorpheme
B.freemorpheme
C.inflectionalmorpheme
D.freeform
32.Ifalinguisticstudyaimstodescribeandanalyzedthelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobe___
A.descriptive
B.prescriptive
C.synchronic
D.diachronic
33.TransformationalGenerativeGrammarwasintroducedby__in1957.
A.L.Bloomfield
B.F.Saussure
C.N.Chomsky
D.M.A.KHalliday
34.
Ofthefollowingsoundcombination,only___ispermissibleaccordingtothesequentialrulesinEnglish.
A.mible
B.bmil
C.imlb
D.ilbm
35
WhichofthefollowingEnglishwordsisformedbyclipping?
A.smog
B.UNESCO
C.baby-si
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