全新版大学英语第二版综合教程笔记UnitWord文档格式.docx
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全新版大学英语第二版综合教程笔记UnitWord文档格式.docx
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Whatistheimpliedmeaningofthesentence?
(Hewasoneofthesixvice-presidentsofalargecorporationandoneofthethreepromisingcandidateswhomightsucceedtothepositionofthepresident.)
3.HeworkedliketheImportantPeople.(Para.4)
Whatcanyouinferfromthesentence?
(Hevoluntarilyworkedovertimebecausealltheexecutivesinthecompanyconsideredthemselvestooimportantagrouptobeallowedtoeaseup.)
4.Hehadnooutside“extracurricularinterests,”unless,ofcourse,youthinkaboutamonthlygolfgamethatway.ToPhil,itwaswork.(Para.4)
Forwhatpurposedidheplaygolfmonthly?
(Themonthlygolfgameofferedhimagoodopportunitytotalkordobusiness.)
5.Heissurvivedbyhiswife,Helen,forty-eightyearsold,agoodwomanofnoparticularmarketableskills,whoworkedinanofficebeforemarryingandmothering.(Para.7)
TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.
(他的遗孀海伦,四十八岁,一个好女人。
但没有什么适合市场需求的技能,结婚生育之前曾在办公室工作。
)
6.Acompanyfriendsaid,“Iknowhowmuchyouwillmisshim.”Andsheanswered,“Ialreadyhave.”(Para.7)
WhydidPhil’swifesayso?
(Beingaworkaholic,Philspentlittletimeathomebeforehedied.Hiswifehadmissedhimlongbeforehedied.)
7.Theyoungestistwenty,aboy,ahigh-schoolgraduatewhohasspentthelastcoupleofyears,likealotofhisfriends,doingenoughoddjobstostayingrassandfood.(Para.11)
WhatdowelearnaboutPhil’syoungestson?
(Hisyoungestsonfailedtogoinforacollegeeducationanddidnomorethanoddjobstogetenoughmoneyformarijuanaandfood.)
8.Hewastheonewhotriedtograbathisfather,andtriedtomeanenoughtohimtokeepthemanathome.(Para.11)
WhydidPhil’syoungestsontryto“grabathisfather”?
(TheworkaholicPhilneverpaidenoughattentiontothegrowthandeducationofhisyoungestson.Hissonlongedforhisloveandcare.)
9.Youcouldhavepickedhimoutinaminutefromalineup.(Para.14)
(Basedontheuseofpolicelineupsfromwhichavictimidentifiesacriminal,thisisusedmetaphoricallytoemphasizehoweasyitistoidentifyPhil.)
10.Sowhenhefinallyworkedhimselftodeath,atprecisely3:
00A.M.Sundaymorning,noonewasreallysurprised.(Para.15)
Whydoestheauthorrepeat“finallyandprecisely”threetimesinthepassage?
(Thetoneofthisessayisbitterandsarcastic.Itisachievedmainlybythechoiceofwordsandselectionofdetails,whichareotherwiseconsideredunnecessaryfortheoccasion.)
II.Words&
Expressions
precisely:
adv.
1.exactly;
just
-Planesflydailyoverregularrouteswithtimetableprecisely.
-Scientistsdonotyetknowpreciselyhowinsectscanproducetheirtoxicdefensivechemicalswithoutpoisoningthemselves.
-Sincehisownideaswereinflux,itisdifficulttoknowpreciselywherehestood.
-每辆卡车装载的用品恰好是每个部队所需要的。
(Everylorryindeedispackedwithpreciselythearticleswhicheachunitwillrequire.)
2.quiteso
-—Soyouthinkitwasamistake?
—Precisely.
acquaintance:
n.
1.arelationshipwithsomeoneyouknow,butwhoisnotaclosefriend
-IhaveanoddingacquaintancewithGerman.
-Ourmereacquaintanceripenedintofriendship.
-我与他素昧平生。
(Ihavenevermadehisacquaintance.)
-Sherecalledthepast,tryingtobringbacktohermemoryincidentsoftheiroldacquaintance.
2.personwhomoneknows(lessintimatelythanafriend)
-Sheisanoldacquaintanceofmysister.
-Hehasawidecircleofacquaintances.
Collocation:
makesb.’sacquaintance结识某人
dropanacquaintance断绝往来
haveacasualacquaintance半生不熟
renewanacquaintance重建友谊
CF:
friend,mate,acquaintance&
pal
这些名词都有“朋友”之意。
friend一般用词,指某人喜爱并乐意与之相交往的人。
例如:
-I’veknownherforyears,butshewasneverafriend.(我认识她多年了,但成不了朋友。
)
mate最普通用词,可与其他名词连用,构成如:
classmate,deskmate,schoolmate等词。
既可指好友、同事,又可指合伙人,还可指配偶的一方。
-Theblackbirdsatonthenestwaitingforthereturnofhermate.(黑鹂在巢中等候其雄鸟归来。
acquaintance指彼此相识,但交往不甚密切,相互间没有深厚情感的人。
-Heisanoldacquaintanceofmyfather.(他是我父亲的老相识。
pal口语用词,指十分要好的朋友。
-We’vebeenpalssincechildhood.(我们自儿时就是好朋友。
instantly:
adv.atonce;
immediately
-Instantlythebloodcreptwarmlyoverherbody.
-Hismanlybeau
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