K12学习内蒙古乌兰察布市学年高一英语下学期期中试题Word格式文档下载.docx

K12学习内蒙古乌兰察布市学年高一英语下学期期中试题Word格式文档下载.docx

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3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分：

阅读理解（本大题共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

PassageOne

Fewkidstodayaretaughtthevalueofempathy（同感；

同情心）.Itseemssohardforpeopletoshowtheirloveandcaretowardothersandtoactuallyunderstandwhattheyaregoingthrough.

AsachildIwastaughttogooutofmywaytomakesomeoneelsehappy.Mymomwouldtellmetosayatleastonekindwordtosomeoneelseeveryday.Iadmitthatitwasn’tveryeasytodo.Butassoonasyouseethelookofgratitude（感激）inthatperson’seyes,youjustwanttodoasmuchasyoucan.

Ihadanexperiencewithaguythatpeoplewerealwaysmakingfunof.EverytimeIsawthathappening,Iknewinmyheartthatitwaswrong.IdecidedIwouldtrytobehisfriend.Istartedwalkingwithhimandintroducinghimtopeoplearoundus.Iwasmakinghimhappybyjustdoingthat.AndIlovedthefactthatIwasreallymakingadifferenceinhislife.

AfterawhileIrealizedthathewasn’tthekindofpersoneverybodythoughthewas.Wearestillreallygoodfriendstoday.Peoplehavealmostcompletelystoppedmakingfunofhim.Butheisstillwhathewas.Whathadchangedwastheattitudesofotherstowardhim.

FromthisexperienceI’velearnedtobemorelovingtowardotherpeople.WhatIdidformyfriendwassoeasy.AndatthesametimeIhadalotoffun.SoIhopethateveryonecouldsayakindwordtosomeoneelseatleastonceaday.

Icanpromiseitwillbethebestfeelingyoucaneverget.

Onekindwordcouldmakesomeone’sdaybrighter.

1．Wecanlearnfromthefourthparagraphthat 

.

A.one’sattitudetootherscanbechanged

B.one’snaturecanbechangedastimegoesby

C.everyonecanhaveagoodfriendship

D.peopleshouldn’tmakefunofothers

2．Thelasttwoparagraphssuggestthat_______.

A.sayingakindwordwillgiveyoufriendshipandfun

B.itisreallyahardthingtosayakindwordtoothers

C.havingalotoffuninlifewillhelptomakeagoodlife

D.akindwordmaybenefitboththespeakerandthelistener

3．Whatdoesthewriterfocusoninthispassage?

A.Understanding.B.Friendship.C.Kindness.D.Fun.

PassageTwo

Houseworkisafrequentsourceofdisputes（争论）betweenlazyhusbandsandtheirhard-workingwives,butwomenhavebeenwarnednottoexpectmentopulltheirweightanytimesoon.

AstudyfromOxfordUniversityhasfoundthatmenareunlikelytobedoinganequalshareofhouseworkbefore2050.Mothers,theresearcherswarned,willcontinuetoshouldertheburdenofchildcareandhouseworkforthenextfourdecades,largelybecausehouseworksuchascleaningandcookingisstillregardedas“women’swork”.

Thegapbetweentheamountoftimemenandwomenspendonhouseworkhasnarrowedslowlyoverthepast40years.Butitwilltakeanotherfourdecadesbeforetruehouseworkequality（平等）isachieved,thestudyconcluded.

TheresearchfoundthatintheNordiccountries,theburdenofhouseworkissharedmoreequallybetweenmenandwomen.IntheUK,womenspendanaverageoffourhoursandfortyminuteseachdayonhousework,comparedwithtwohoursandtwenty-eightminutesformen.Thisisanimprovementfromthe1960s,whenBritishwomentypicallyspentsixhoursadayonhousework,whilemenspentjust90minuteseveryday.

Butprogresstowardshouseworkequalityappearstobeslowinginsomecountries.DrOrielSullivan,aresearchreaderfromOxford’sDepartmentofSociology,said,“we’velookedatwhatisaffectingtheequalityinthehome,andwehavefoundthatcertaintasksseemtobegivenaccordingtowhethertheyareviewedas‘men’swork’or‘women’swork’.”

DrSullivansaidculturalattitudestaughtatschoolmayberesponsiblefortheviewsofhousework.“Atschoolitismucheasierforagirltobeatomboy,butitismuchmoredifficultforaboytoenjoybakinganddancing,”shesaid.

4．Theunderlinedpart“pulltheirweight”inParagraph1probablyrefersto“__________”.

A.loseweightB.belazy

C.earnmoneyD.doequalhousework

5．Womenwillcontinuetodomorehouseworkbefore2050mainlybecause_________.

A.menaretoobusytohelp

B.theywouldliketodoso

C.theycandobetterinhousework

D.houseworkwillstillbeconsideredaswomen’swork

6．FromParagraph4weknowthatintheUK___________.

A.mennowspendjust90minutesadayonhouseworkonaverage

B.womennowaretoobusywiththeirworktodohousework

C.womennowspendlesstimeonhouseworkthanbefore

D.houseworkissharedequallybetweenmenandwomen

7．InDrSullivan’sopinion,whatistoblameforthehouseworkinequality?

A.Culturalattitudestowardshousework.

B.Policiesmadebythegovernment.

C.Thetimespentonwork.

D.