届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案选修八 Unit 3 Word版含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案选修八 Unit 3 Word版含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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3.Theexhibitionwasorganizedbytheschoolin association (associate)withlocalartists.
4.Whenyoucometoschool,pleasevisitmyofficeatyour convenience (convenient).
5.Theserviceoffersyoungpeople practical (practice)adviceonfindingajob.
6.Whetherornotthesecretarywillbefiredisatthe mercy (merciful)ofherboss.
7.Ibelievethatyouare innocent (innocence),andI'
llstandupforyouanywhere.
8.Weallhavean expectation (expect)thathecanpassthedrivingtestnextweek.
9.Ihavefilledintheformand filed (file)mypatentapplicationwiththePatentOffice.
10.Inmyopinion,onlybyfacingdifficultiesbravelyand seizing (seize)opportunitiescanonesucceed.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516347)
1.Distinguishingforitsdiligenceandcourage,theChineseNationhasattractedtheattentionfromtheworld. Distinguishing→Distinguished
2.Sometimesteacherswillinformstudentsoftheheavyburdenthestudentshavetobearwith. 去掉with
3.Theteacher'
sabruptlyendingspeakingcanmakesomestudentsfocustheirattentionontheirlistening. abruptly→abrupt
4.Thenewgovernmentmustsetoutfindingsolutionstothecountry'
seconomicproblems. out→about
5.Itissocoldandfrozenthatwehavetostayathome. frozen→freezing
Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516348)
1.早上丢失了一小时,你就得在一天剩下的时间里努力寻找这一小时。
(祈使句+and+陈述句)
答案:
Loseonehourinthemorning,andyouwillbelookingforittherestoftheday.
2.只有这样做,我们才能让世界更美好。
(倒装)
Onlybydoingsocanwehelptomaketheworldabetterplace.
3.这个明星那么平易近人以至于她与粉丝相处得很好。
(so...that....)
Thisstarissoeasygoingthatshecangetalongwellwithherfans.
4.我们必须牢记是共产党(theCommunistParty)领导我们走向胜利的。
(keepinmind)
WemustkeepinmindthatitistheCommunistPartythatleadsustovictory.
5.似乎没什么可以做的了,只有派人去请医生。
(Thereseemtobe...)
Thereseemedtobenothinglefttodobutsendforthedoctor.
[技能提升]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516349)
(2018·
衡水模拟)AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhavebeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhightechintegratedsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.
“It'
sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualcomponents(元件),”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Afewyearsago,histeamgotthegoaheadtostartpiecingtogetherthecomponents.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”hesaid.
Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit'
sconnectedto.”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.
Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,offboardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuiltinpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdatagatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers'
fieldsoronthebattlefield.“Basicallyitshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,”hesaid.
Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolinsectscale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdriveusonadaytodaybasis.”
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述哈佛大学从自然界的昆虫那里得到了灵感,设计开发了第一款机器苍蝇。
文章介绍了该项研究存在的困难,研究将要发展的方向和该研究会带来的好处。
1.Thedifficultytheteamofengineersmetwithwhilemakingtheroboticflywasthat ________ .
A.theyhadnomodelintheirmind
B.theydidnothaveenoughtime
C.theyhadnoreadymadecomponents
D.theycouldnotassemblethecomponents
解析:
C [细节理解题。
根据第二段可知类似这样的项目的一个额外的困难就是,这些组成部件从来就没有现成的,不得不靠自己去开发,可知困难就是没有现成的组成部件。
]
2.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraphs3and4thattheroboticfly ________ .
A.consistsofaflightdeviceandacontrolsystem
B.canjustflyinlimitedareasatth
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