高考英语概要写作试题专攻17页Word格式.docx
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高考英语概要写作试题专攻17页Word格式.docx
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阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Everdonesomethingyoudidn’twanttodo,justtofitin?
Orjustbecauseyourfriendswantedyouto?
That’speerpressure.Andjustabouteveryonefeelsitatonetimeoranother.Peersarepeopleyourage,suchasyourfriends,whohaveexperiencessimilartoyours.Yourpeersinfluenceyourdecisionsandbehavioreveryday,andtheycanpushyoutomakebadchoices,evendangerousones.Butispeerpressurealwaysbad?
Actually,peerpressurecansometimesbeagoodthing.Friendscangiveyouthecouragetotrysomethingyounormallywouldn’t,likeanewsportortakingpartintheschoolplay.NicoleS.,16,usedtobeafraidofsinginginfrontofpeople.Onetime,herfriendsconvincedhertosingkaraokewiththem.Sheendeduphavingfun!
“NowIwillsinganywhere,evenwithpeoplepresent.Positivepeerpressurehelpedmefacemyfear,”shesays.
Thepeoplearoundyoucanalsobebadinfluences,however.Maybeastarteammatetellsyounevertopasstheballtoacertainplayer,orapopularstudentcheatsontestsorsendsmeantexts.Shouldyoutrytobelikethemtofitin?
Peerpressureispowerful,buttheabilitytochooseisyours.Ifasituationfeelswrong,there’sagoodchanceitiswrong.Standingupforyourselfandsayingnoisn’talwayseasy.Butyoumightgivevoicetoabunchofpeersthatfeelthesamewayyoudo.Itcantakejustonepersontospeakoutandchangeasituation.Themainthingisnottocompromise(妥协)whoyouare.Thekindofcoolnessandpopularityyouthinkyoumaygetbyjoiningthecrowdanddoingriskythingsistemporary.Yourcharacteriswithyoufortherestofyourlife.Bewhoyouare,notwhootherswantyoutobe.Peoplewillrespectyouforstandingupforyourself–evenifitdoesn’tseemlikeitrightaway.
二
Manypeopleknowthattrash(垃圾)isabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon’tknowisthattrashhasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.Yearsofspaceexplorationhavelefttonsof“spacejunk”inorbitaroundtheplanet.AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofjunkinspacearoundtheearth.Andthesearejusttheitemsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes.Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan’tsee.
Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeeds,sofastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustopeople,particularlyastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspacecraft,itcoulddamagethevehicle.That’sbecausethefasteranobjectmoves,thegreatertheimpactiftheobjectcollides(相撞)withsomethingelse.
Tohelpreduceadditionalspacejunk,countriesaroundtheworldhaveagreedtolimitthetimetheirspacetoolsstayin
orbitto25years.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth’satmosphere,orthemassofgasesthatsurroundtheearth.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.Manyscientistsarealsoputtingforwarddifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.InEnglandametaltoolisbeingtestedthatcanbefiredintospacetrash,catchthetrash,andthenpullthetrashintotheearth’satmospherewhereitwouldburnup.TheGermanshavebeenplanningaspaceprojectwithrobotsthatwouldcollectpiecesofspacetrashandbringthembacktoEarthsothattheycanbesafelydestroyed.
Theproblemofspacejunkisverychallenging,andit’squiteurgentaswell.Onereasonwhyit’surgentisthatcountriesaresendingmoreandmoreobjectsintospace.Manyoftheseobjectsaretoolsthathelppeopleusetheircellphonesorcomputers.Thetimetoactisnow;
aswegofartherintimewewillneedtoremovemoreandmorefragments(碎片).
三
Didyouknowthatalmostoneoutofthreeteensthinkthereisnothingwrongwithusingprescriptiondrugs(处方药)withoutadoctor’sprescription?
Medicinescanhelppeoplefightillnessesandgetbetterfaster,andcankeeppeoplefromgettingsickinthefirstplace.Butiftheyaren’ttakencorrectly,medicinesmaycausemoreharmthangood.
Imaginethis:
Afterthreedaysoftakingthemedicineyourdoctorprescribedforsorethroat,youfeelgreat.Youstillhavesevendays’worthofpillsleft.IsitOKtostoptakingthemandputthemawayuntilthenexttimeyougetsick?
No!
Alwaysfinishtakingallthedrugsprescribedbyyourdoctor,evenifyoustarttofeelhealthyagain.Whenbacteriaareundertreated,theyhaveachancetomultiply.
Themostcommonwayteensgetmedicationstheyaren’tsupposedtobetakingisfromafriendorarelative.Butsharingyourmedicine,ortakinganotherperson’smedication,canbedangerous.Ifthedrugwasnotprescribedforyou,youdon’thaveyourowndoctor’sknowle
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