历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结经典法则.doc
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历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结经典法则.doc
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顾燕卿提供 嘉兴英语教学整理
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2010年高考英语复习精典素材――2.历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
动词类:
1“看”look看的动作/see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catchsightof看见/stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看
Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见seeafilmwatchTV
2“说”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流Saysth诉说的内容speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb耳语Informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨
3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵
4“问”ask询问interview采访express表达question审问
5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复
6“听”listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意听到
7“写”dictate听写writesth写describe描写dropaline写信draw画
takedown/writedown写下,记下
8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推
9“抓”takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠
10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮
attack攻击
11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇
12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予seeoff给某人送行
13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms
14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲
15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑flycrawl匍匐前进
16“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站,耸立/lean斜靠
17“睡/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest
18“笑”smile微笑(不出声)laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing
19“哭”cryshedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying
20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索
huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof寻找Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地
Check检查,核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测,检验inspect视察
21“穿”puton动作wear穿戴haveon试穿bedressedin穿的状态make-up化装
getchanged换衣服beinredTakeoff脱remove去除
22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttaste
treatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃
23“得”getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpossess
24“失”lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过失踪,不见gone不见(物)greatlossdiedieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失
25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess
26“无”nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone
27“增/减”rise/goup/drop
人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease
28“买/卖”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargain
Bill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts
29“存在/消失”comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnup
Disappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight
30“变化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without(negativeadj.)turn+colourchange/changeintoreform
31“认识的过程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealize
Understandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto
32“成功/失败”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwin
Losefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality
33“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo
34祝贺congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve庆祝gettogether聚会
35赞美/批评praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblame
criticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof
36喜/恶likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff
37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt
38到达arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleavefor
onone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth
39受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfrom
sufferaloss
40损坏damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash
41修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself
42支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndown
beagainstelectvotefor/against
43做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker
44建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade说服
45花费sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosth
It+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense
46省/存钱save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time
47参加takepartinjoin/joininatte
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- 历年 高考 填空 常用 词汇 总结 经典 法则
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