宾语从句分步讲与练.docx
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宾语从句分步讲与练.docx
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宾语从句分步讲与练
宾语从句项复习与训练
一、 宾语从句的定义
宾语从句顾名思义就是作(及物动词、介词或某些形容词)宾语的部分是由句子来充当。
因此把这样的句子(含有从句)叫做复句。
二、 过好“三关”学习宾语从句
(一)过引导词关
1.当宾语从句由一个陈述句变化而来时,其引导词用 that来引导宾语从句,在句子中无意义,因此可以省略。
如:
Heisagoodstudent.Iknow.→Iknow(that)heisagoodstudent.
巩固练习
一、将下更句子改成宾语从句。
(主句为一般现在时)
1.‘WegotoschoolonSaturday,too.’
Theysay________________toschoolonSaturday.
2.‘IwanttogiveyoursisteraChristmascard.’
Kellysays_______________togive_________sisteraChristmascard.
3.‘IwillvisitmydaughterinMarch.’
ProfessorWattssays_____________________visit_____daughterinMarch.
4.Shesays,‘I’mgladtomeetyou.’
Shetellsus________gladtomeet______.
5.Davidsays,‘Iwanttoheartheirsongs.’
Davidsays________________tohear_________
二、将下更句子改成宾语从句(主句为一般过去时)
1.‘Iamasolider.’
Hesaid___________asolider
2.‘Weareattherace.’
Theysaid_________________attherace
3.‘Theydon’thaveanybooksaboutstamps.’
RiktoldAnnie______________haveanybooksaboutstamps.
4.‘Ineedthecook’stelephonenumber.’
Zaksaid________________________thecook’stelephonenumber.
5.‘Sheisrunningalongthestreet.’
Shesaid______________alongthestreet.
三、将下更句子改成宾语从句(两种时态混用)
6.Sallysays,‘Ourexamarestartingthisweek.’
Sallysays______________startingthisweek.
7.‘Iamgoingtoreadthese.’
Mymothersaid___________________________________.
8.‘Ishallfindaneasierjob.’
Hesaid____________________________________.
9.Thedoctorsays,‘You’llhavetostayathomeuntilIcometoseeyouagain’
Thedoctorsays_______havetostayathomeuntil____cometosee_____again.
10.Janetsays,‘Shedoesn’tlikehernewbike.’
Janetsays_______like_____newbike.
11.‘Youmustbeontimeforyourlessons.’
Hesaid________________ontimefor___________.
12. She said to him, ‘It’s time for you toleave here.’
She said to him____________________________.
13.Jacksays,‘Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.’
Jacksaystome______mustfinish_______homeworkfirst.
14.‘Itmaybeagoodidea.’
Shesaid___________beagoodidea.
15.Katesays,‘I’mdoingsomeshoppingwhenwemeetinthepark.’
Katesays_________doingsomeshoppingwhen__________inthepark.’
16.‘IwillbeapilotwhenIgrowup.’
Hetoldus_____________________________________
17.Thestudentssay,‘Wewouldliketobeteacherssowemuststudyhard.’
Thestudentssay______wouldliketobeteachersso_______muststudyhard.
18.‘Youcan’tallbemanagers.’
Hetoldus________________________________________.
19.‘Ihavelostabookaboutanimals.’
Shesaid_______________abookaboutanimals.
20.Theteachersaid,‘theearthisround.’
Theteachersaid.
2.当宾语从句一个一般疑问句变化而来时,其引导词用 if或 whether来引导宾语从句,其意义是“是否”。
如:
Theteacherasksme. Doestheboylikeplayingfootball?
→Theteacherasksmeiftheboylikesplayingfootball.
只用wether的几种情况:
(1)在动词不定式之前只能用whether
如:
Ican’tdecidewhethertostay. 我不能决定是否留下。
(2)在whether……ornot的固定搭配中
如:
Iwanttoknowwhetherit’sgoodnewsornot.我想知道是否是好消息。
(3)在介词后,只能用whether
如:
Hisfatherisworriedaboutwhetherhelosehiswork.他的父亲担心是否会失去工作。
(4)宾语从句放在句首表示强调时,只能用whether
如:
Whethertheycanfinishtheworkontimeisstillaproblem. 他们是否能准时完成这项工作还是个问题。
巩固练习
注意:
1、用连词if/whether引导
2、语序要改成陈述句
3、人称的改变(一随主二随宾三不变)
4、时态的变化(主句用现在时或将来时,从句可用任何时态。
主句用过去时,从句用与过去相关的时态。
)
例如:
‘DoyoulikeEnglish?
’JimaskedTom.
→JimaskedTomif/whetherhelikedEnglish.
→JimaskedTomwhetherhelikedEnglishornot.
(注意:
当句中用了whether---ornot时,不能用if来替换whether。
)
一、把下列句子改成宾语从句。
1.‘Isyourmotheradoctor?
’Lucyaskedme.
Lucyaskedme.
2.Theprincipalwantstoknow.‘Dothestudentsstudyhard?
’
Theprincipalwantstoknow.
3.Ireallydon’tknow.‘Didtheygototheparkyesterday?
’
Ireallydon’tknow.
4.Theywondered.‘Shallwebuysomefoodbeforewegoforapicnic?
’
Theywondered.
5.‘Doesthelittlegirlliketoswimintheswimmingpool?
’Iwantedtoknow.
Iwantedtoknow.
二、单项选择
1.Iwonderedafamoussinger.
A.whetherLilywouldbecomeB.ifLilywillbecome
C.weatherLilywouldbecomeD.ifwouldLilybecome
2.Cathyreallydoesn’tknowornot.
A.iftheywillcomehereB.whethertheywillcomehere
C.ifwilltheycomehereD.weathertheywillcomehere
3.Canyouguess?
A.ifthemaninwhiteisafootballer
B.thatisthemaninwhiteafootballer
C.whetherthemaninwhiteisafootballer
D.ifthemaninwhiteisafootballerornot
4.Motherdidn’ttellme.
A.ifyouwillgoshoppingwithmeB.whetheryouwillgoshoppingwithme
C.thatyouwillgoshoppingwithmeD.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithme
3.当宾语从句是由一个特殊疑问句变化而来时,其引导词用原句的疑问词来引导宾语从句。
如:
Hewantstoknow. Whenwillwegohome?
→Hewantstoknowwhenwewillgohome.
巩固练习
注意:
1、疑问词引导
1、语序要改成陈述句语序(疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分)
2、
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- 关 键 词:
- 宾语 从句 分步
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