公共英语三级考试真题及答案4Word文档格式.docx
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公共英语三级考试真题及答案4Word文档格式.docx
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Text1
Five-year-oldEliaarrivedatschoolwithabigboxofcoloredpencils.Herfriend,Anna,offetedtoexchangehersetofmarkersforthebrand-newpencils.Eliaagreed,butsoondiscoveredthatthemarkersweredriedup."
That'
snotfair!
"
criedEliatoherteacher.“Iwantmynewpencilsback.〞Aftersometearsandnegotiation,theteacherhelpedthegirlssetthingsrightbyreturningtheitemstotheiroriginalowners.
Laterthatday,atstorytime,theteachersharedthepicturebookclassicABargainforFrances.Thoughtheconflictinthestoryisjustoverabrokenteaset,themessageaboutfairplaywasnotlostonthechildren.Thebookwashelpfulinexploringasmall,yetsignificant,lifelesson.Storiesarevitaltothewayweprocessandexperiencelifeeventsandthefeelingsthatsurroundus.Theabilitytocreate,share,andrespondtostoriesisoneofthevitalcharacteristicsofbeinghuman.Infact,thehumanbrainisprogrammedtoseepatternsandbecomefascinatedintheplotdevelopmentofstories,finallystoringtheminlong-termmemory.Asaresult,thebrainisaremarkablyeffectiveprocessorofstories,bothrealandfictional.
High-qualitypicturebooksareagoodblendofartandliteraturethatattractskids'
imaginationandcommunicatesanideainaneffectiveway.Thesebooksmeperfectteachingtools,astheydealwiththepowerfulemotionsthatkidsfeel,modeleffectivecopingstrategies,andpresentcomplexconceptsinappropriateways.Inaddition,accordingtobrainresearch,thepicturebookcomplementswordswithwhatleavesthemostpermanentimpression:
images.Thepicturesinbooksaredistinctivefromthefleetingimageskidsseeontelevisioninthattheyremainonthepage,readytoberevisited,touched,andcommentedupon.
Whetherwesharestoriesaboutfamilies,historicalevents,oremotions,storiesareawaytosumuplife'
smemorablemomentsandlastinglessons.Wecancontrolthepowerofliteratureanduseittodeveloppositivecharacterinyoungkidsbyreadingoften,choosingsuitablebooks,andenjoyingstoriestogether.
26.Eliacried“That'
snotfair!
asshethoughtthatshewas
A.cheatedbyherfriend
B.defeatedbyherfriend
C.ignoredbyherteacher
D.scoldedbyherteacher
27.ABargainforFrancesisintendedtoteachkidshowto
A.Playfairinlife
B.organizethings
C.wininconflicts
D.writeamessage
28.Accordingtothetext,storiescanhelpkids
A.realizetheirpotential
B.improvetheirmemory
C.concentrateonreading
D.understandthehumanworld
29.Incomparisonwithpicturesinbooks,televisionimages
A.arefrequentlycommentedon
B.staytemporarilywithchildren
C.blendartandliteraturevividly
D.communicateideaseffectively
30.Thepowerofliteraturecanhelpkidsdeveloptheir
A.positivecharacter
B.interestinhistory
C.passionforstories
D.learningstrategies
Text2
Wehaveheardalotaboutthehealthbenefitsoftea,especiallygreentea.Itishighinpoly-phenols,compoundswithstrongantioxidantactivitythatintest-tubeandanimalmodelsshowanti-cancerandheart-protectiveeffects.Goodclinicalstudiesarefew,however,andalthoughphysicianstelltheirpatientstodrinkgreentea,therehasn'
tbeenanydefiniteproofofthevalueofthatadvice.
AteamofJapaneseresearcherswasabletolinkgreenteaconsumptionwithdecreasedmortalityfrommanycauses-includingheartdisease.Theresearcherstracked40,530healthyadultsages40to79inaregionofnortheasternJapanwheremostpeopledrinkgreentea,followingthemforupto11years.Thosewhodrankfiveormorecupsofgreenteaadayhadsignificantlylowermortalityratesthanthosewhodranklessthanonecupaday.Therewerealsofewerdeathsfromcardiovasculardisease.
Butnosuchassociationwasseenwithdeathsfromcancer.Norwasconsumptionofoolongorblackteaconnectedwithanydecreaseinmortality.Thoseteasareeasiertobecombinedwithoxy-geninprocessing,whichnotonlydarkensthecoloroftheleavesandchangestheirflavorbutalsoreducestheirpolyphenolcontent.
Coffeeismorecomplicated.Ithasreceivedbothgoldstarsandblackmarksinmedicalliterature.It,too,containsantioxidants,althoughtheyarelesswellstudiedthanteapolyphenols.Evidenceforthehealthbenefitsofcoffeeisgrowing,however.AgroupofinvestigatorsfromFinland,ItalyandtheNetherlandsreportsthatcoffeeseemstoprotectagainstage-relateddeclineinmentalcapacity.Thescientistsstudied676healthymenbornfrom1900to1920andfollowedthemfor10years,usingstandardizedmeasuresofbrainfunction.Theirconclusion:
themenwhoconsumedcoffeehadsignificantlylessdecli
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