英语前缀后缀词根大全Word文档格式.docx
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英语前缀后缀词根大全Word文档格式.docx
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tohospitalsanduniversitiesinthedevelopedworld,(2013)
2、fore前
before
foretell
forehead
foremost:
firstandforemost
forearm
foreground,background
mostwiveswanttheirhusbandstobefirstandforemostconversationalpartnersbutfewhusbandssharethisexpectationoftheirwives.
3.post-后
postwar
postpone
postgraduate:
扩展:
4.re-
含义一:
再,又:
repeat
retell
含义二:
反方向,回
return
reduce
retreat
5.super-上,超级
superman
supermarket
supervisor
superficial
串词成句:
Thesupermanreckonedthesupervisorofthesupermarketverysuperficial.
超人认为超市的督导很肤浅。
6.hyper-:
在上面的,超出的
hypertension
hypercritical
hyperscope潜望镜
补充:
telescope,microscope
7.sub-:
下,下面的
subway
suburb——urban
submarine
substitute
Inthesuburb,thereissubwayunderthegroundjustastherearesubmarinesunderthesea.
在郊区地下面有地铁就如同海下有潜水艇。
8.under-在....以下,过少的
underground
underestimate
underdeveloped
Wecan’tunderestimatethevalueoftheunderdevelopedcountry.
9.in-/im-/intro-/intra:
在里面
include——exclude——exclusive
import_______export
introduce
intrastate
Income
paysalary,wage,
pensionbonuscommission(佣金)
freefeetip
interestprofitcapital
allowancecompensation
Today,wearemuchmorerigidaboutimmigrants.Wedividenewcomersintotwocategories:
legalorillegal,goodorbad.
10.ex-:
出...,在...外面
export
exit
11.dis-:
1否定前缀:
不;
dislike,dishonest,disappear
Ifyoulookhardenough,you’llfindthatmanyoftheproductsweuseeveryday—chewinggums,skinmoisturizers,disinfectingwipes,airfresheners,waterpurifiers,healthsnacks,antiperspirants,(止汗剂)teethwhiteners,fabricsofteners,vitamins—areresultsofmanufacturedhabits.
2、分开,远离:
diseasedistributedispose
Manproposes,Goddisposes.
二、表示否定的前缀
12.dis-同上
13.un-:
unhappyunknownunlockthesecret
14.in-/im-/il-/ir-
invisibleinfamous
impossibleimmature
illegal
irregular
15.anti-反...的、抗....的
antiwar
anticancer
antibiotic
anti-theft
anti-water
16.contra-/contro-相反
counter
contradict
contrast
contrary:
onthecontrary
controversial
真题链接
Thesehabitshavehelpedcompaniesearnbillionsofdollarswhencustomerseatsnacks,applylotionsandwipecountersalmostwithoutthinking,ofteninresponsetoacarefullydesignedsetofdailycues.(2010-Text3)
三、描述性前缀
17、bon-/bene-:
好的=well
bonus
benefit
beneficial
2012-text-3
Butforthemostpart,thesebenefitsseemthin,uncertain,andfaroff.InTheMoralConsequencesofEconomicGrowth,theeconomichistorianBenjaminFriedmanarguesthatbothinsideandoutsidetheU.S.,lengthyperiodsofeconomicstagnationordeclinehavealmostalwaysleftsocietymoremean-spiritedandlessinclusive,andhaveusuallystoppedorreversedtheadvanceofrightsandfreedoms.
18.mal-坏的
malnutrition
maltreat---abuse----spoil
malediction
19.mis-坏的
mistake
misstep
misunderstand
misfortune
20.co-/com-/con-/cor-/col-共同
cooperator
compromise
confirm
corruption
correspond
21.Homo-
homosexual
homogeneous
22.inter-之间
interchange
internet
interfere
Interrupt
23.trans-经过
transport
transform
24.auto-
autobiography
automobile
automate
真题复现:
Inanessayentitled“MakingItinAmerica”,theauthorAdamDavidsonrelatesajokefromcottonaboutjusthowmuchamoderntextilemillhasbeenautomated:
Theaveragemillonlytwoemployeestoday,”amanandadog.Themanistheretofeedthedogistheretokeepthemanawayfromthemachines.”(2013-Text1)
overthepastdecade,manycompanieshadperfectedtheartofcreatingautomaticbehaviors—habits—amongconsumers.(2010-Text3)
学以致用
练习
1.composeimposeexposepropose
disposesupposeoppose
词义分析:
小试牛刀:
________pressureonthejudge
________youareright,Iwillfollowyourproposal.
Man________,God________.
Diamondis________ofcarbon.
Thetruthfinallywas________tothepublic.
2.abstractcontractattractsubtractdistractextract
小试牛刀:
the____________ofthethesis
Thetwocompaniessigneda________
________one’sattention
________orangejuice
pressdepressexpressimpressoppresssuppress
_________one’sopinion
Thecleverchild________medeeply.
Therichalways________thepoorintheoldsociety.
________therebellion
Theeconomicisingreat________
词汇篇二
表示数字的前缀
1.demi-/semi/hemi-:
半
demiconductor
hemisphere
hemicycle
semiannual
semifinal
semitropical
2.mono-:
一
monopoly
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