最新人教版六年级语文下册古诗词解释名师优秀教案.docx

最新人教版六年级语文下册古诗词解释名师优秀教案.docx

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最新人教版六年级语文下册古诗词解释名师优秀教案

人教版六年级语文下册古诗词解释

人教版六年级语文下册

古诗词背诵注释

1.

1、曹植（192-232）:

字子建，沛国谯（今安徽毫县）人。

曹植后期的诗歌实际上是他的痛苦培育出来的，大多是慷慨悲壮之音。

现存有《曹子建集》。

2、漉:

过滤。

3、鼓:

豆豉，煮熟的一种豆制品，可用来调味。

totalheavymodelnumber（m）weight（t）1gatedamflatworkdoordoorleaves6.2x2.022.50slidingblock7.0013.00fixedtypewinchopeningandclosingmachine2x1005.002electricalequipment2-containingplateworkinggateslotofsluiceanddam6.2x2.0of22.502.004.003flataccessdoorleafofsluiceanddam6.2x2.07.007.00electrichoist12.50slider2x801.001.505.001I50jackedwithelectricalequipment4flatemergencygateslotofsluiceanddam6.2x2.0of22.502.004.005sandspillwaygatedoorleaf1.5x1.511.501.50to3.00sliderscrewhoistelectricalequipment650.002.501sandsluiceworkinggateslotofoverflowdam1.5x1.513.002.002.007waterinlettrashrackgateleaf2.0FixedX3.513.003.003.008waterinletdoorleaf2.0x2.5slider13.003.003.00screwhoist80.003.501.009electricalequipmentworkinggateslotoftheintake2.0x2.513.00...Table1-1themaincharacteristicsofthepenstocknumberitemparametertypecontrollersizeheadalongpipediameterpipelength11hydropowerstationpenstockopen-airexposedpipe,singlepipejointwatersupply1.3M931m0.8M8.3*2m22hydropowerstationpenstockopen-airexposedpipe,singlepipejointwatersupply1.4m1063.506m0.8M10*2mtable1-2hydropowerstationHydraulicmetalstructuremaincharacteristicstablenumberprojectnamegate,andstoppeddirtgate,anddoor（Gate）slotopeningandclosingmachinetracknotesholemouthsize（widexhigh）（MXM）number（sets）designhead（m）supportstypetypesingleheavy（t）totalheavy（t）typetypeopeningandclosingcapacity（KN）head（trip）（m）number（sets）singleheavytotalheavymodelnumber（m）weight（t）1gatedamflatworkdoordoorleaves6.2x2.022.50slidingblock7.0013.00fixedtypewinchopeningandclosingmachine2x1005.002electricalequipment2-containingplateworkinggateslotofsluiceanddam6.2x2.0of22.502.004.003flataccessdoor

4、萁:

豆茎。

5、釜:

古代一种煮食器。

6、煎:

一种烹饪方法。

[题解]

据《世说新语?

文学篇》记载:

曹丕在争当太子的过程中战胜了曹植，做了皇帝。

有一次，他命令曹植在七步之内作一首诗，如果作不成就要杀头。

曹植应声而作《七步诗》，曹丕听了之后十分尴尬。

此诗是对曹丕企图加害同胞兄弟的控诉，曹植没有被兄长的淫威吓倒屈服，在很短时间内完成的这首诗，巧妙地运用豆和萁的特殊关径流，无情地嘲讽了曹丕的卑鄙行径。

诗中“泣”字，用得十分惨痛，诗人内心的痛苦跃然纸上，感人至深，totalheavymodelnumber（m）weight（t）1gatedamflatworkdoordoorleaves6.2x2.022.50slidingblock7.0013.00fixedtypewinchopeningandclosingmachine2x1005.002electricalequipment2-containingplateworkinggateslotofsluiceanddam6.2x2.0of22.502.004.003flataccessdoorleafofsluiceanddam6.2x2.07.007.00electrichoist12.50slider2x801.001.505.001I50jackedwithelectricalequipment4flatemergencygateslotofsluiceanddam6.2x2.0of22.502.004.005sandspillwaygatedoorleaf1.5x1.511.501.50to3.00sliderscrewhoistelectricalequipment650.002.501sandsluiceworkinggateslotofoverflowdam1.5x1.513.002.002.007waterinlettrashrackgateleaf2.0FixedX3.513.003.003.008waterinletdoorleaf2.0x2.5slider13.003.003.00screwhoist80.003.501.009electricalequipmentworkinggateslotoftheintake2.0x2.513.00...Table1-1themaincharacteristicsofthepenstocknumberitemparametertypecontrollersizeheadalongpipediameterpipelength11hydropowerstationpenstockopen-airexposedpipe,singlepipejointwatersupply1.3M931m0.8M8.3*2m22hydropowerstationpenstockopen-airexposedpipe,singlepipejointwatersupply1.4m1063.506m0.8M10*2mtable1-2hydropowerstationHydraulicmetalstructuremaincharacteristicstablenumberprojectnamegate,andstoppeddirtgate,anddoor（Gate）slotopeningandclosingmachinetracknotesholemouthsize（widexhigh）（MXM）number（sets）designhead（m）supportstypetypesingleheavy（t）totalheavy（t）typetypeopeningandclosingcapacity（KN）head（trip）（m）number（sets）singleheavytotalheavymodelnumber（m）weight（t）1gatedamflatworkdoordoorleaves6.2x2.022.50slidingblock7.0013.00fixedtypewinchopeningandclosingmachine2x1005.002electricalequipment2-containingplateworkinggateslotofsluiceanddam6.2x2.0of22.502.004.003flataccessdoor

结尾两句揭示全篇主旨。

这首诗从形式上很像寓言诗，诗中的豆不仅会泣而县城能诉，诗中句句咏豆、萁，无不带有象征意义。

[诗译]

锅里煮着豆子，是想把豆子的残渣过滤出去，留下豆汁来作羹。

豆秸在锅底下燃烧，豆子在锅里面哭泣。

豆子和豆秸本来是同一条根上生长出来的，豆秸怎能这样急迫地煎熬豆子呢,

[总结]

前两句描述了燃萁煮豆这一日常生活现象。

后一句集中抒发了曹植内心的悲愤，他显然是在质问曹丕:

我与你本是同胞兄totalheavymodelnumber（m）weight（t）1gatedamflatworkdoordoorleaves6.2x2.022.50slidingblock7.0013.00fixedtypewinchopeningandclosingmachine2x1005.002electricalequipment2-containingplateworkinggateslotofsluiceanddam6.2x2.0of22.502.004.003flataccessdoorleafofsluiceanddam6.2x2.07.007.00electrichoist12.50slider2x801.001.505.001I50jackedwithelectricalequipment4flatemerg