非谓语动词学案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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非谓语动词学案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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4.
考点一:
非谓语动词做状语
1.不定式作状语(目的,结果,原因,程度)1.表目的
Eg:
Heworkeddayandnighttogetthemoney.
注意不定式放句首时,逻辑主语与句子主语要一致:
(×
)Tosavemoney,everymeanshasbeentried.(√)Tosavemoney,hehastriedeverymeans.2.表结果(表示意外的,未曾预料到的结果)
Wehurriedallthewaytotheairport,onlythattheflighthadbeencalledoffbecauseofthefoggyweather.A.beingtoldB.tobetoldC.havingtoldD.tohavebeentold
1.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly______thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.toldB.totellC.tobetoldD.telling2.Hewasbusywritingastory,onlyonceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.
A.tostopB.stoppingC.tohavestoppedD.havingstopped3.Wehurriedthereanotepinnedonthedoor,usthepostponementofthemeeting.
A.tofind;
toinformB.finding;
informedC.onlytofind;
informingD.found;
inform
3.表原因
Theywereverysadtohearthenews.4.表程度
It’stoodarkforustoseeanything.5.作独立成分
Totellyouthetruth,Idon’tlikethewayhetalked.
现在分词做状语,过去分词做状语(相当于一个状语从句)2.现在分词做状语1.作时间状语
Hearingthebadnews,theycouldn'
thelpcrying.
=onhearingthebadnews,theycouldn'
=assoonastheyheardthebadnews,theycouldn'
Whileplayingthepiano,shegotveryexcited.=Whilesheisplayingthepiano,shegotveryexcited.
Havingturnedofftheradio,hebegantogooverhislessons.=afterturningofftheradio,hebegantogooverhislessons.
=afterhehadturnedofftheradio,hebegantogooverhislessons.
2.作原因状语
Beingsoangry,hecouldn'
tgotosleep.
=becausehewassoangry,hecouldn'
HavingbeentotheGreatWallmanytimes,hedidn'
tgolastweek.
Because/ashehadbeentotheGreatWallmanytimes,hedidn'
tgolastweek.
3.作方式状语,表示伴随(作伴随状语的分词表示的动作,必须是主语的一个动作,或是与谓语所表示的动作(或状态)同时发生,或是对谓语表示的动词(或状态)作进一步地补充说明。
)Hestayedathome,cleaningandwashing.Hesatonthesofa,watchingTV.(=Hesatonthesofa,andwatchedTV.)他们笑着谈着走进了教室。
Laughingandtalking,theywentintotheclassroom.他斜靠(lean)着墙站着。
Hestoodleaningagainstthewall.
(=Hestoodandleanedagainstthewall.)8.“Youcan’tcatchme!
”Janetshouted,
____away.(NEMT2005)
A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran9.“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,_______outofthewindow.(NMET2004)
A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havingbeenlooked4.作结果状语Hedroppedtheglass,breakingitintopieces.=Hedroppedtheglass,soitbrokeintopieces.5.作让步状语Thoughrainingheavily,itclearedupverysoon.6.作条件状语
(If)Playingallday,youwillwasteyourvaluabletime.7.与逻辑主语构成独立主格
分词做状语时,其逻辑主语与句子的主语必须一致。
例:
Seenfromthehill,thevillageseemsquitesmall.Seeingfromthehill,youcanfindthevillagequitesmall.
如果其逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致,就需要在分词前加上自己的逻辑主语,使其变成一个独立主格结构。
例如:
Theboyhavingfinishedhisexercises,theteacherlethimaway.Theexercisesdone,thestudentswenthome.Whilewatchingtelevision,________.(NMET2005)
A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings
Iwaitingforthebus,abirdfellonmyheard.我等汽车时,一只鸟落到我头上。
Alltheticketshavingbeensoldout,theywentawaydisappointedly.所有的票已经卖光了,他们失望地离开了。
Timepermitting,we’lldoanothertwoexercises.如果时间允许,我们将做另两个练习。
有时也可用with(without)+名词(代词宾格)+分词形式Withthelightsburning,hefellasleep.他点着灯睡着了。
作独立成分Judgingfrom(by)hisappearance,hemustbeanactor.从外表看,他一定是个演员。
Generallyspeaking,girlsaremorecareful.一般说来,女孩子更细心。
8.Findinghercarstolen,_________.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhere
D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp9.________,theboycouldn’tenterhishouse.
A.SincethekeyhaslostB.Thekeybeenlost
篇二:
高一英语非谓语动词学案(2012.6.25)
非谓语动词的形式:
非谓语动词的句法功能
一、分词、不定式做定语1.基本形式:
Thehouses
2.不定式做定语:
1)不定式为Vt,或所修饰的n./pron.是不定式动作的地点、工具等,不定式后面应有相
应的介词。
但是所修饰的名词为time,place,way时,不定式后面的介词习惯上省去。
TheBrownshaveacomfortablehousetolivein.Hehadnomoneyandnoplacetolive(in).
Ineedapentowritewith.(Iwillwirtewiththepen)(我需要一直钢笔写字)
Gethimsomethingtoeat.给他拿点儿东西吃。
2)含义不同:
----I’mgoingtothepostoffice,forIhavealettertopost.(逻辑主语是I)----Thankyou.ButIhavenoletterstobepostednow逻辑主语不是I)
Haveyougotanythingtosend?
Haveyougotanythingtobesent?
Ihavealittlebabytolookafter.(Imustlookafterthelittlebaby)(我有一个婴儿要照看)Ihavealotofworktodo.
3)thefirst/second/third/…/thelast+(n.)+todosth.
或名词被最高级,no,all,any等限定的中心词修饰,且不定式与中心词为主动关系。
ShewasthefirstwomantowinthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.
Hewas
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- 关 键 词:
- 谓语 动词
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