媒介英语词汇_精品文档Word格式文档下载.doc

媒介英语词汇_精品文档Word格式文档下载.doc

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background

1.Astorythatisnotassignedadeadline.（Seealso"

backgrounder."

2.Anyinformationthatisgiventoreporternotspecificallyforaquote,butforgeneralinformationonasubject.

backgrounder

Astorythatdetailsthebackgroundofasubject.（"

I'

massignedtodoabackgrounderonthenewcompany."

bank

Seedeck.

banner

Aheadlinethatextendsacrossthepageorscreen.

beat

Theareaorsubjectmatterthatareporterregularlycovers.

blindinterview

Aninterviewwhichdoesnotgivethenameofthepersoninterviewed.

blurb

Shortphraseissuedbyapublishertopromotethesaleofabook.

BOD

"

Book-on-demand"

;

methodofbookprintingwhereeachbookisproducedasitisordered.

boildown

Toreduceinsize.

break

1.Thetimewhenastoryhasbeenpublished.（"

Whendidthatstorybreak?

2.Thefirstnewssourcetoreportastory.（"

AnindieWebsitefirstbrokethescandal."

brief

Abriefstory.

bump

1.Tomovesomethingaheadorbehindschedule.（"

regoingtobumpthisstoryuptoTuesday."

）

2.Toincreaseordecrease.（"

llbumpyourpaymentuptocompensateyoufortheextraworkyoudid."

byline

Theauthor'

snameatthebeginningofastory.

caption

Thedescriptivetextforanillustration;

oftencreditsthenameofthephotographerorartistwhomadetheillustration.Also"

cutline"

or"

cutline."

casebound

See"

hardbound."

clip

Acollectionofawriter'

spreviouslypublishedwork,usedtoshowthetalentandinterestsofawriter.（"

Canyousendmesomeclipsonthesubject?

codex

Abookmadeofboundpages.

copy

Thetextofastory.

copyreader

Onewhoeditsandgivesheadlinestonewsstories.

cover

Toresearchandputtogetherastory.

credit

Acknowledgingthesourceforagivenfact.

cub

Abeginningreporter.Also"

rookie."

cut

Removeaportionofastory.

cutline

caption."

daily

Apublicationthatpublisheseveryday.

deck

Partoftheheadlinewhichsummarizesthestory.Also"

deckcopy,"

"

bank."

dogwatch

lobstershift."

editorialize

Toinjecttheopinionofthewriterinastory.

filler

Shortnewsstoriesortidbitsusedtofillspace.

flak

Alow-positionspokespersonforacompany.

flash

Shortnewssummaryofanevent.

follow-up

Astorythatgivesnewdevelopmentsaboutthesubjectofapreviouslypublishedstory.

folio

Pagenumber.

foto

Photograph.

fotog

Photographer.

freelancer

Oneworkworksforhimeself,andisnotemployedbythepublisher;

afreelanceassignmentisonegiventoawriternotemployedbythepublisher.Also"

free-lancer."

fyi

Foryourinformation.

get

Averygood,orexclusive,interview.

graf

Paragraph.

hardbound

Acodexbookwhosecovermaterialishardandnotflexible.Also"

hardback"

casebound."

head

headline."

headline

Titleofastory.

inset

1.Correctingcopyinsertedintoapiecethatisalreadytypeset.

2.Anymaterialinsertedintosomethinglarger:

pages,copy,illustration,advertisements.（"

Thecorrectionsinthebook'

sneweditionweremadewithinsetcopy--youcanseethatthetypefaceisslightlydifferent."

journo

1.Journalist.2.Journalism.

kicker

Thefirstsentenceorfirstfewwordsofastory'

slead,setinafontsizelargerthanthebodytextofthestory.

kill

Todeletecopy;

toremoveanitemfromthepublicationschedule（"

Inlightoftheairplanetragedy,theeditordecidedtokilltheairlinehumorstory."

killfee

Feepaidtoreporterforakilledstory;

usuallyapercentageofthenormalfee.

lead

Theleadparagraphorsentenceinastory.

lede

lead."

legman

Areporterwhogathersnews.

library

Apublication'

sprivatecollectionoffiles,clips,illustrations,preparedbios/obits,etc.

lobstershift

Workinginthehoursafterapublicationhasgonetoprint.

masthead

Thepageofapublicationthatgivesitsstaffandeditorialinformation.

morgue

library."

mugshot

Ahead-and-shoulderspictureofanindividual.

netsales

Numberofactualsalesofabook（ie,notcountingcopiessenttodistributorsandlaterreturned）.

nutgraf

Paragraphinastorycontainingthe"

meat"

detailsofwhatthestoryisallabout,oftendirectlyfollowingananecdotallead.