最新听力教程第二版第二册Unit3答案Word下载.docx
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ATerritory
Whenwetalkaboutaterritory,wemeanadefendedspace.Animalshavetheirterritories,whichtheymarkoutwiththeirpersonalscent.Thescentistheirterritorialsignal.Humanbeingshaveotherterritorialsignals.Therearethreekindsofhumanterritory,markedbydifferentterritorialsignals.
First,therearetheTribalTerritories,whichinmodemtermsareknownascountries.Countrieshaveanumberofterritorialsignals.Thebordersareoftenguardedbysoldiersandtheyusuallyhavecustomsbarriers,flags,andsigns.Othersignalsofthetribalterritoryareuniformsandnationalanthems.Thesesignalsareimportant,becausetheywarnthevisitorthatheisenteringaforeigncountryand,whileheisthere,hemustbehavelikeavisitor.
Second,thereistheFamilyTerritory,atthecenterofwhichisthebedroom.Thisisusuallyasfarawayaspossiblefromthefrontdoor.Betweenthebedroomandthefrontdoorarethespaceswherevisitorsareallowedtoenter.Peoplebehavedifferentlywhenthey'
reinsomeoneelse'
shouse.Assoonastheycomeupthedrivewayorwalkthroughthefrontdoor--thefirstsignalsoffamilyterritory--theyareinanareawhichdoesnotbelongtothem.Theydonotfeelathome,becauseitisfullofotherpeople'
sbelongings--fromtheflowersinthegardentothechairs,tables,carpets,ornaments,andotherthingsinthehouse.Inthesameway,whenafamilygoestothebeachortotheparkforapicnic,theymarkoutasmallterritorywithtowels,baskets,andotherbelongings;
otherfamiliesrespectthis,andtrynottositdownrightbesidethem.
Finally,thereisthePersonalTerritory.Inpublicplaces,peopleautomaticallymarkoutanareaofpersonalspace.Ifamanentersawaitingroomandsitsatoneendofarowofchairs,itispossibletopredictwherethenextmanwillsit.Itwon'
tbenexttohimorattheotherendoftheroom,buthalfwaybetween.Inacrowdedspacelikeatrain,wecan'
thavemuchpersonalterritory,sowestandlookingstraightinfrontofuswithblankfaces.Wedon'
tlookatortalktoanyonearoundus.
ExerciseA:
1.Whenwetalkaboutaterritory,wemeanadefendedspace.
2.Thesesignalsareimportant,becausetheywarnthevisitorthatheisenteringaforeigncountry.
3.Peoplebehavedifferentlywhenthey'
shouse.
4.Inpublicplaces,peopleautomaticallymarkoutanareaofpersonalspace.
5.Itwon'
tbenexttohimorattheotherendoftheroom,buthalfwaybetween.
ATerritory
I.Territory,adefendedspace
A.Territoryismarkedbyterritorialsignals.
a.Animalsmarkouttheirterritorieswiththeirpersonalscent,theirterritorialsignals.│
b.Humanbeingshavethreekindsofhumanterritory,markedbydifferentterritorialsignals.
II.Threekindsofhumanterritory
A.TribalTerritoriesorcountries
a.Countrieshaveanumberofterritorialsignals.
1.Theborders,guardedbysoldiers,withcustomsbarriers,flags,andsigns
2.Uniformsandnationalanthems.
B.FamilyTerritory
a.FamilyTerritory
1.Thefrontdoor.
2.Thedriveway.
b.Whenafamilygoestothebeachortotheparkforapicnic,theymarkoutasmallterritorywithtowels,baskets,andotherbelongings
C.PersonalTerritory
a.Inpublicplacespeopleautomaticallymarkoutanareapersonalspace.
b.Inacrowdedspace,westandlookingstraightinfrontofuswithblankfaces.
sectiontwolisteningcomprehension
part1Dialogues
DialogueICreditCard
—IrecentlytouringaroundAmericafoundtherewasachapIwaswith...He...wewerebookedinbyanAmericanorganizationintoahotel,paidforbythem,buttheywouldnotlethimgothroughthelobbytohisroomunlesstheyhadacreditcardnumbertoprovethathewasahumanbeingthatwastrustworthy,{right,right}.Inotherwordswe'
vegottothestagenowwithcreditcards,howeverfriendlyyoulook,howeverwealthyyoulook,orhoweverniceyoulook...(That'
sright,itdoesn'
tmatter,theyjustwanttoseethatnumber.)Excuseme,whereisyourcreditcard?
—Becauseyouknowyoucan'
trentamajorautomobileintheStates,youknow,youcan'
trentwithout,withoutusingacreditcard,youcan'
t,youknowlikeyouweresaying,gointoahotel...
—Ithinkthatwhat'
sunderneaththatisthesocietyinwhichyou'
reonlygoodifyouhavenumbersattachedtoyou,(Mm.)thatarecomputerised,(Yeah.)andcantraceyou,andeverybody'
sinsuredagainsteverybodyelse(Yeah.)and...thatsideofcreditIfindratherupsetting.
—It'
skindofugly,isn'
tit?
—Likealotofpeople,it'
sagreatfacility,ifyou'
redisciplinedwithit.
1.D2.D3.C
Dialogue2CardInsurances
—I'
lltellyouaboutoneawfulexperiencethathappenedtome,erm,Itookout,erm...oneoftheseca
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