初中一般过去时讲解及练习答案0308193201Word文档格式.docx

初中一般过去时讲解及练习答案0308193201Word文档格式.docx

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诲）,ban-banned（惩罚）.

ps:

offer侧重表示“愿意给予”，常用于offersb.sth.或offertodosth.结构。

provide指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”,可用于providesb.

（withsth.）或providesth.（forsb.）结构。

supply通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品，常用于supplysb.withsth,或suppIysth.tosb.结构。

四、部分不规则动词过去式归纳

词义

现在（原形）

过去式

是

am,is（be）

was

有

have,has

had

are（be）

were

听

hear

heard

成为

become

became

受伤

hurt

开始

begin

began

保持

keep

kept

弯曲

bend

bent

知道

know

knew

吹

blow

blew

学习

Iearn

learned,

买

buy

bought

允许，让

let

能

can

could

躺

Iie

lay

捕捉

catch

caught

制造

make

made

选择

choose

chose

可以

may

might

来

come

came

意味

mean

meant

切

cut

会见

meet

met

做

do,does

did

必须

must

画

draw

drew

放置

put

饮

drink

drank

读

read

吃

eat

ate

骑、乘

ride

rode

感觉

feeI

felt

响、鸣

ring

rang

发现

find

found

跑

run

ran

飞

fly

flew

说

say

said

忘记

forget

forgot

看见

see

saw

得到

get

got

将

shaII

should

给

give

gave

唱歌

sing

sang

走

go

went

坐下

sit

sat

成长，种植

grow

grew

睡觉

sleep

slept

五、一般过去时的否定句和疑问句

1.带有was或were的句子

否定句在be动词：

was或were后力。

not。

Eg1:

IwastenyearsoIdthen.

否定句：

Iwasn，ttenyearsoldthen.

Eg2:

TomandhisfamiIywereinAmecicatwoyearsago.

TomandhisfamiIyweren'

tinAmericatwoyearsago.

一般疑问句：

参照陈述句变一般疑问句的规则：

一提二改三照抄；

1把was或were提前，其他照写。

2Iyou;

weyou;

myyour;

waswere。

3剩下的内容照抄下来，加问号。

Wereyoutenyearsthen肯定回答；

Yes,Iwas.否定回答；

No,Iwasntt.

WereTomandhisfamiIyinAmericatwoyearsago肯定回答：

Yes,theywere.否定回答：

No,theywerentt.

特殊疑问句：

针对不同部位提问，用不同的疑问词。

一HowoIdwereyouthen

回答:

IwastenyearsoIdthen.\-Ten.

WherewereTomandhisfamiIytwoyearsago回答：

TheywereinAmerica.

2.谓语动词为实义动词的句子

变否定句时在动词前加didn'

t,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

变一般疑问句时在句首加Did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

Jimwenthomeyesterday.

Jimdidn'

tgohomeyesterday.

DidJimgohomeyesterday肯定回答：

Yes,hedid,否定回答：

No,hedidn'

t.特殊疑问句：

特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

WhatdidJimdoyesterday

随堂练习：

一、单项选择：

从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

hismobiIe

B.Ieaves

writesB.arrived,wroteD.arriveds,BIackwasIatebecause

agoodrestNo,he

B.Did,have

（）1.Lee

A.Ieave

D.left

2.he

A.Do,had

D.Was,had（3.Assoonashe

A.arrived,

C.arrived,（）4.Mr.

phoneathome.

C.leaved

）didn'

t.

C.Did,had

）hisfamiIy.

written

write

hehisway.

ost

A.losted

B.Iose

C.loses

D.

）5.When

A.did,

did,got

）6.

you.

A.

C.

gotto

WiIIyou

didn'

t,

）7.

Do,getup

Did,gotup

）did

now

Lee

B.did,

pIease

you

yousee

B.

getto

sayit

don'

don,

t,

at

just

into

Did,

bag.

lock

10.—What

A.did,buy

do,bought

）11.

A.Does

）12.

-She

B.Did,

everyday

theroom

locking

and

schooIthismorning

again

did,get

quite

clockyesterday

C.Do,

gotu

thesedays

thedoor.

C.locks

hisIunch

B.Does,

have

locked

Iast

week

C.do,

Yes,

——Ibou

hedid.

Did,have

-WhendidMaycome

fromJinanIast

backfrom

Friday.

Jinan

A.comeback

B.comesback

C.returnedback

cameback

）13.

she

thisdictionary

inthebookshop

nearby

Iastweek

oes,

teven

rary

ng

Does,buy

C.Did,

D.D

buys

）14.

Where

UncIeSun

yesterday

C.did

does

）15.

There

teIephone

caII

formy

brotherS

yesterday.

are

book.

are,

）16.

paid

）