雅思写作单词词组替换Word文件下载.docx
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雅思写作单词词组替换Word文件下载.docx
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而parenting是从家长的角度来说,比如sensibleparenting.
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advertisement/advertising
如果你写过关于广告的题目,就一定体会过不停轮换使用advertisement/advertising有多郁闷。
其实主体段论证中宪全可以把广告种类细化,比如commercials(电视或者互联网上的广告),flyers(传单广告,北京最常见的形式“135****,办证”),billboards(大幅的广告牌)或non-profitadvertisements=public-interestadvertisements(公益广告)
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car
automobile
9
economiccrisis
economicmeltdown(很接近)/recession(这个一般仅仅还是衰退)/theGreatDepression(这个则是特指1929年开始的那次了)
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famouspeople
celebrities(单数为celebrity)
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humanbeings(被考生使用过多)
humanity(注意这个词的单数指人类,复数指人文学科)/thehumanrace
12
wealth
fortune(s)(fortune作财富的意思时可以加复数)
13
[相关]rich
wealthy/affluent(adj.)
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skill
technique(注意这个词的正确解释是技能或者方法,而不是technology科技)
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[派生]skilled
adept/adroit(adj.)
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method
methodology(国外学术写作中超级常用的词,基本就是method的故作高深版)
17
field
sphere/domain/arena
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understandingof
graspof/commandof
19
choice
option
20
cooperation
collaboration
21
basicstructureinacityoracountry
infrastructure
22
tirednessforalongtime
fatigue
23
isamustfor
isaprerequisitefor(是……的必备先决条件)
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theInternet
theinformationhighway(一篇考生作文里Internet被使用十几次是常事儿)
25
honesty
integrity
26
strongbelief
faith(in)
27
aim
intention
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worries
anxieties(是的,这两个词的确都可以加复数)
29
influence
impact/repercussion/implication
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influenceoneachother
mutualinfluence(类似的表达还有mutualrespect,mutualtrust和mutualunderstanding/interactionbetweenAandB/interplaybetweenAandB
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manydifferentkindsof
avarietyof.../awidearrayof.../awiderangeof...
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wrongideasheldbymanypeople
misconceptions
33
fame
prestige/sterlingreputation
34
range
spectrum
35
sense
recognition
36
art
component(这个词不仅指零件,在学术写作中也经常指"
部分“)
37
wise
[相关]sensible(adj.)
38
gap
disparity
39
asystemforaparticularpurpose
amechanismfor...
40
asolutiontosth.
aremedyforsth.(生活中经常指一种病的治疗方法,但学术写作中经常用来指某种问题旳解决办法,注意搭配的介词不同)
41
badstudents
unrulystudents/disruptivestudents
42
badbehavior
unethicalbehavior/immoralbehavior
43
organizationsthathelppoorpeople
charities/charitableorganizations
44
difference
distinction
45
[派生]bedifferentfrom
bedistinctfrom(adj.)
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person
individual
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personality
disposition
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businesses
enterprises(这里指企业)
49
pricesthataretoohigh
exorbitantprices
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therateof...
theincidenceof…(后面一般跟坏事儿,比如unemployment/crime/adisease)
51
intenseenthusiasm
zeal/passion
52
culturalglobalization(有过多人使用这个词)
globalculturalhomogenization
53
athingthatisnecessary
anecessity
54
athingthatisnewandinteresting
anovelty
55
athingthatisrare
ararity
56
thingsthatpeoplearenotsureabout
uncertainties
57
aworldlanguage
auniversallanguage
58
friends
companions
59
relaxation
recreation
60
self-respect
self-esteemanddignity
61
respectsb./sth.
holdsb./sth.inhighregard
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[反义]lookdownon...
treat...withcontempt=despise(\/.)
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self-control
self-discipline
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criminal
convict
65
prisoner
inmate
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drinks
=alcoholicbeverages
67
peoplewhowalkonthestreet
pedestrians
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oldgenerationsinhistory
ancestors
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apersonwhobenefitsfromsth.
abeneficiaryofsth.
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adiseasethatspreadsquickly
anepidemic(注意这个词虽然是-ic结尾,却不是形容词)
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averyunpleasantwayoflife
misery
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ataskthatrequireslotsofeffort
anarduoustask
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emotion
sentiment
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enemy
opponent/foe
75
narrowminds
insularminds(狭隘的头脑或者观念)
76
awaytodosth.
aapproachtodoingsth./anavenuetowardssth.
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hobby
pastime/diversion
78
progress
progression(经常指抽象的进步,比如写关于society/career/technology的话题)
79
failure
setback(注意作名词的时候中间不要加空格)
80
importance
significance(当你用了一次importance之后,第二次不妨用这个)
81
duty
obligation(用于比较重要的责任)
82
difficulty
hindrance/impediment/hurdles
83
pressurefromyourclassmates
peerpressure
84
citizenswhocanwork
laborforce/workforce(都是总体概念,而且注意后面这个词的标准写法中间没有空格)
85
problemsordiseases|thatexistforalongtime
persistentproblems/chronicdiseases
86
alifewithoutregularexercise
asedentarylifestyle
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result
consequence(表示消极的结果更多一些)
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thoughts
considerations
89
thelackofknowledge
ignorance{注意在地道英文罜,这个词经常并不表示"
忽视"
,而是表示"
无知
90
harm(n.)
adverseeffect
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harm(vt.)
damage/destroy/ruin(这两个词比damage程度更重)spoil(后跟thecityscape/sce
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