过去式的不规则变化和规则变化Word文档格式.docx

过去式的不规则变化和规则变化Word文档格式.docx

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be（am,is,are）（是）was,werebeen

①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。

如：

wanted，played。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。

hoped，lived。

③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。

stopped,shipped。

④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。

studied，worried。

⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。

am（is）-was,are-were,go-went,eat-ate,

swim-swam,buy-bought,see-saw,

teach-taught,bring-brought,think-thought,

fall-fell,hurt-hurt,break-broke,win-won,

lose-lost

不规则变化

一、

原形

过去式

read

读

read/e/

cut

切，割

let

让

put

放

cost

花费

hit

撞，击

set

安置

hurt

伤害

二、

am/is

是

was

are

were

do/does

做

did

go

走

went

have/has

有,吃

had

三、

give

给

gave

become

成为

became

come

来

came

run

跑

ran

begin

开始

began

drink

喝

drank

sing

唱

sang

swim

游泳

swam

ring

打电话

rang

sit

坐

sat

四、

blow

吹

blew

grow

生长

grew

draw

画

drew

fly

飞

flew

know

知道

knew

wake

醒

woke

五、

get

得到

got

forget

忘记

forgot

win

赢

won

ride

骑

rode

write

写

wrote

speak

说

spoke

bear

忍受

bore

wear

穿

wore

freeze

冻结

froze

choose

选择

chose

六、

bring

带来

brought

buy

买

bought

fight

打架

fought

think

思考

thought

catch

捉,抓

caught

teach

教

taught

七、

feed

喂

fed

meet

遇见

met

feel

感到

felt

keep

保持

kept

sleep

睡

slept

sweep

扫

swept

八、

build

建造

built

lose

丢失

lost

send

送,寄

sent

spend

spent

deal

处理

dealt

mean

意思

meant

九、

pay

付钱

paid

say

said

sell

卖

sold

tell

告诉

told

stand

站

stood

take

拿

took

十、

eat

吃

ate

see

看见

saw

fall

落下

fell

hear

听见

heard

make

制造

made

find

发现

found

hold

拥有

held

leave

离开

left

hide

躲藏

hid

十二、

can

能

could

may

也许

might

shall

将要

should

will

会

would

hang

吊死

hanged

挂

hung

learn

学

learned

learnt

lie

说谎

lied

躺

lay

spell

拼写

spelled

spelt

burn

烧

burned

burnt

smell

闻

smelled

smelt

shine

照耀

shined

shone

dream

做梦

dreamed

dreamt

一、过去式和过去分词相同。

A-B-B型

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

意思

1.bring

2.build

3.burn

4.buy

5.catch

6.dig

7.feel

8.fight

9.find

10.get

11.hang

12.have

13.hear

14.hold

15.keep

16.learn

17.leave

18.lend

19.lose

20.make

21.mean

22.meet

23.pay

24.say

25.sell

26.send

27.shine

28.sit

burnt（burned）

dug

learnt（learned）

lent

shone（shined）

sat

建

燃烧

抓

挖

感觉

挂（衣）

绞死（上吊）

有

听到

握

学习

借出

意思是

遇到

付款

送

发光

29.sleep

30.smell

31.spend

32.stand

33.sweep

34.teach

35.tell

36.think

37.understand

38.win

smelt（smelled）

understood

嗅

想

理解