形容词副词同型Word下载.docx

形容词副词同型Word下载.docx

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一个不带－ly,另一个由形容词加后缀－ly构成。

这种有－ly的副词有时可同无－ly的副词互换，有时两者的用法和意义不一。

但一般来说没有后缀－LY的副词表示动作所造成的结果、状态或给人的感觉，而,带有后缀－LY的副词则表示的动作方式。

bright,brightly

cheap,cheaply

Shesellshergoodscheap.（cheap可用cheaply替换。

在较为随便的谈话中，当动词是buy,sell时，常用cheap.

clean,cleanly

Thisknifecutscleanly.

Thebulletwentcleanthroughthewall.

Cleanthrough=rightthrough.作副词的clean含义为completely,right.在非正式语体里，它常跟动词forget,介词over,through,副词away,out连用。

SorryIdidn’tturnup---ICLEANFORGOT.

Theballsailedcleanovertheroof.

Theprisonergotcleanaway.

I’mafraidI’mcleanoutof（=havenomore）food.

clear,clearly

Standclearofthedoorsofthetrain.

副词clear跟of一起时，意为awayfrom,nottouching.

Hethrewherclearacrosstheroom.

Clearacross=rightacross

“Isaiditveryloudandclear（clear=clearly）;

Iwentandshoutedinhisear.”

HespokesoclearlythatIcouldheareveryword.

close,closely

Comeclose;

Iwanttotellyousomething.（作副词时，“接近地，”“紧密地”，表具体近的程度）

Theboyfollowedclosebehindhisfather.

Thefellowstoodcloseagainstthewall.

副词close是near之意，过去分词前常用closely.如：

Theteacherwascloselyfollowedbyhispupils.

Closely表示一种抽象的概念，“紧密地”“密切地”“严密地”。

WeshouldcloselybeunitedaroundChairmanJiang.

Shecloselyresembleshermother.

Watchhimclosely.（=carefully,withattention）

dead,deadly

Theroadisverydangerous.Godeadslow.（=exactly,completely,slow,可用slowly替换）

还有deaddrunk,deadtired,deadright,deadsure,deadcertain等与deadslow同.

Don’ttouchthat.It’sdeadly.（=adj.;

fatal,causingdeath）

It’sdeadlypoisonous.（=very）

Ican’treadthis.It’sdeadlydull.（=very）

Deep,deeply

Deep作副词时，常用来表示具体的深度，“深地”，修饰静止的状态和具体的动作。

而deeply用来修饰情感的动词、形容词和过去分词，表示抽象的概念。

Ourteachersoftenworkdeepintothenight.

Hehadtodigdeeptofindwater.

Weweredeeplymovedbywhathehaddone.

I’mdeeplygratefulforthehelpyougaveme.

direct,directly

Thesenewlawsconcernusalldirectly.（=inadirectway“直接地”）

Let’smeetdirectly（＝immediately）afterlunch;

thenI‘lltakeyoudirecttoyourroom.（=withoutdeviation,主要用于说及旅行和时间表,指空间、距离，如行程中的不停顿、不绕道，”直接地““不绕（圈）地”）

HeflewdirecttoNewYork.

Hecameandreporteditdirecttome.

Heshouldbetheredirectly.

Shedrovedirectlytoschool.

Shedrovedirecttoschool.

Thenextflightdoesn’tgodirecttoRome,itgoesbywayofParis.

easy,easily

A:

Ican’ttakethistableeasily（=withoutdifficulty）.

B:

Yes,butgoeasy（=Don’tberough）withit.It’sanantique.Easy作为副词用在一些固定搭配中。

takeiteasy（=relax）;

Standeasy!

（amiitarycommand）;

Easycome,easygo（=Whatwegetwithoutdifficultyisquicklylost）.

fair,fairly

I’vemarkedyouressayfairly（=justly,honestly,accordingtotherules）,andIcanassureyou（that）it’sfairly（=quite,rather）good.

Hetoldthefactsfairly.

Fair作副词只用在playfair,speakfair,tohitsomethingfairandsquare中。

fine,finely

Thatsuitsmefine.

You’redoingfine.

Fineadv.=well,一般用在口语中;

若某东西finelycut或finelychopped,意为cutintoverysmallpieces.

firm,firmly

Ifwestandfirm,（=unyield）Ifirmlybelieveweshallsucceed.

Theguardisstandingfirmattheentrancetothecamp.

Holdthispostfirm（=firmly）whileIhammeritintotheground.

Theboyfirmlycaughtholdoftherope.

有的词典认为standfirm,stayfirm,setfirm,holdfirm中的firm为adj.

free,freely

Youcaneatfree（=withoutpayment）inmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike.

Don’tletthedogrunfree.（=inafreemanner）

Youcanspeakfreely（=withoutlimitationorrestriction）infrontofGeorge---heknowseverything.

hard,hardly

Youhaveworkedhardtoday.（=diligently,strenuously）

You’vehardlyeatenanything.（=almostnot）

high,highly

He’sveryambitious:

heaimshigh.

Throwtheballashighasyoucan.

Canyoujumpthathigh?

Heheldhisheadhigh.

此处high为高度（height）及位置（position）用作副词时，指具体的高度。

Highly指抽象概念的高，常用来修饰形容词的分词和用在一些常见的搭配中。

Heisahighlyskilledworker.

Theheadmasterthinkshighlyofmyteaching.

He’shighlyintelligent,highlytrained.（==toahigdegree;

verymuch）

用于比喻意义时常用highly,如:

Theyspeakhighlyofyou.

just,justly

Hewasjustlypunishedforhiscrimes.（=inaccordancewithjusticeorthelaw公正地，正当地）.

Thejudgedealedthecasejustly.

Weeachweretreatedjustly.

I’vejustbeenreadingaveryinterestingbook.（=amomentago,exactly,merely）

Dojustasyoulike.（正好）

Heisjustanordinaryman（仅仅）.

I’mjustoutofhospital.

Heisjustachild,don’tquarrelwithhim.

late,lately

Everymorningthisweekshehasarriv