上海交通大学博士入学考试试题英语春24页精选文档文档格式.docx
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上海交通大学博士入学考试试题英语春24页精选文档文档格式.docx
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180minutes)
家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境,为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作,孩子一入园就召开家长会,给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。
我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长,要求孩子回家向家长朗诵儿歌,表演故事。
我和家长共同配合,一道训练,幼儿的阅读能力提高很快。
序号:
A145试题名称:
英语
课本、报刊杂志中的成语、名言警句等俯首皆是,但学生写作文运用到文章中的甚少,即使运用也很难做到恰如其分。
为什么?
还是没有彻底“记死”的缘故。
要解决这个问题,方法很简单,每天花3-5分钟左右的时间记一条成语、一则名言警句即可。
可以写在后黑板的“积累专栏”上每日一换,可以在每天课前的3分钟让学生轮流讲解,也可让学生个人搜集,每天往笔记本上抄写,教师定期检查等等。
这样,一年就可记300多条成语、300多则名言警句,日积月累,终究会成为一笔不小的财富。
这些成语典故“贮藏”在学生脑中,自然会出口成章,写作时便会随心所欲地“提取”出来,使文章增色添辉。
PartLListeningComprehension(25%)
SectionA:
SpotDictation
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtohearapassage.Thepassagewillhereadonlyonce.Asyoulistentothepassage,fillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.Afterthepassage,therewillbea3-minutepause.Duringthepause,youmustwritethewordsontheAnswerSheet.
Arecentuniversityresearchprojectinvestigatedtheattitudesofpostgraduatesciencestudents
(1)——thelearningofEnglishvocabulary.Theresultswereurprising.I'
ll
(2)——threeofthem.
firstly,mostofthestcrdeaatsthinkthat(3)——everywordillEnglishhasjustonemeaning.Thisis,ofcourse:
completely(4)——tothefacts.AglanceatanyEnglishdictionarywillshowthis.Thestudentwill(5)——findsevenoreightmeaningslistedfor(6)——'
simple'
words.
Whv,then,havethesestudentsmadesuchamistake:
'
Onereasonirnaybethatthey'
re.ill(7)——.students.Scientiststrytousewordsilltheirspecialsubjectwhichhaveonemeaning,andonemeaningonly.Anotherreason.,ofcourse,couldbethewayinWhiChtheseStudent,WereTheymayhaveusedvocabularylistswhentheyfirstlearner!
L:
nglish.(MonesideofthepageisthewordinIaaglish-,ontheothersloe,asingle\ti'
ordinthe(Q)nativelanguage.
l°
hesecondattitudethat(10)fromthefindingsis
equallymistaken.(11)..,.....__~..~.~allthestudentsthinkthateverywordinEnglishhasanexact(12)-._._equivalent.Again,thisisfarfromthetrijth.SometimesonewordinIinglishcanonlybetranslatedbya(13)_..._.....~W_.inthestudent'
snativelanguialc."
thereareother(l4)
illtranslationwhichwewon'
tmentionhere.(:
ertainlytheideaofaonewordforonewordtranslation(15)_...~_-._.iscompletelyfalse.Translationmachines,whichtriedtoworkonthis(16}
failedcompletely.
Thethirdresult'
oftheinvestigationshowedanother(17)inthestudents'
thinking.Theybelievethatassoonastheyknowthemeaningofaword,they'
reina(18)____touseitcorrectly.Thisisuntrueforanylanguagebutisperhapsparticularly(19)--forEnglish.Thestudenthastolearnwhentouseawordaswellastoknowwhatitmeans.SomewordsinEnglishmeanalmostthesamebuttheycanonlybeusedincertainsituations.
What,then,isthebestwaytoincreaseone'
svocabulary?
Thiscanbeansweredinthreewords-observation,(20)-~..andrepetition.
SectionB:
MultipleChoice
Inthissection,youwillhearapassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillhearSquestions.Thepassageandthequestionwillbereadonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandDanddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenwriteyourchoiceontheAnswerSlicet.
21.A)IthadnoefFectonlivingcells.13)Ithadeffectsonlivingcells.C)Ithadeffectsonlyonchildren.I))Ithadeffectsonlyonadults.
22.A)Anincreasingnumberofcancersinchildren.
I3)Alinkbetweenanelectriccurrentandtheenergyfold.
C)Acausallinkbetweenthepower-lineordeviceandtheenergyfield.
1))ASmallincreasedchanceofcancerinchildrenlivingnearelectricpower-line.
23.A)446.13)464.C)223.1))234.
24.A)Becausehedoesn'
thaveenoughevidence.
R)Becauseotherscientistshavenotstudiedhisresultsyet.C.)Becausehediscoverednodirectlinkbetweendiseaseandelectricity.
D)Becausethelinkbetweencancerandelectricityhasnotyetbeen
proved.
25.A)Healthandenvironment.
B)Electriccurrentandtheenergyfield.C)Electricityandcancer.
D)Electricalworkersandcancer.
SectionC:
QuestionandAnswer
Inthissection,youwillhearapassage.Thepassagewillbereadonlyonce.Thentrytoanswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.RememberyoushouldwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
26.Whyaren'
tmostnewdoctorsinterestedinbeginningworkinasmalltown?
27.Whydomanysmalltowndoctorsworklonghours?
28.WhatisthegrowingproblemintheUnitedStates?
29.HowmanynewdoctorsdidtheNationalHealthServiceCorpsproducein1979?
30.WhomdidahospitalinParkerspraryofferarewardo€5,000dollarto?
Part11[.Vocabulary(20%),
Ineac
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