届高考高三英语人教版总复习课时作业18Word版含答案Word文档格式.docx
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届高考高三英语人教版总复习课时作业18Word版含答案Word文档格式.docx
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That'
sbecausetheterm“senseofhumor”reallywasn'
tincommonusageuntiltheeighteensixtiesandseventies.Intheeighteenfortiesandfifties,itwascalled“thesenseoftheridiculous”,anddidn'
thavethepositiveconnotations(隐含意义)that“senseofhumor”hastoday.Backthen,whatwasridiculouswaswhatinvitedridicule(讥笑).Funninessandcrueltywenthandinhand.Ofcourse,theystilldoalotofarminarmwalkinginourdayaswell.
Lincoln'
shumorwasverydifferent,because,foronething,itwasactually“humor”aswhatthewordmeantinhistime.Wedon'
tmakethedistinctionbetween“wit(风趣)”and“humor”anymore;
butinthenineteenthcenturypeopledid.Witwasunpleasantandoffensivewhilehumorwaspleasantandsympathetic.It'
sthedifferencewenotenowwhenwedistinguishbetween“laughingwith”and“laughingat”.Lincolnwasmuchmoreabout“laughingwith”than“laughingat”.Andwhen“laughingat”,itwasoftenhimselfhewasteasing.
InthefamousLincolnDouglasdebates,whenDouglasaccusedLincolnofbeingtwofaced,Lincolnreplied,referencinghisplainlooking,“Honestly,ifIweretwofaced,wouldIbeshowingyouthis_one?
”And,inaway,Lincoln'
sfaceitselftellsusmuchabouthissenseofhumor.
Youcancombthroughthousandsofphotographsofpoliticians,soldiers,andthelikefromLincoln'
stimeandnotfindasinglesmile.
True,thelongexposures(曝光)requiredforphotographsofthattimemadesmilingdifficult.YetLincolnalone,asfarasIcantell,overcamethatdifficulty.
Interestingly,whilehavingasenseofhumor,oratleasttheappearanceofoneprovidedbycomedywritershasbecomeanecessarycharacteristicforanAmericanPresidentinourtime,inthenineteenthcentury,toomuchhumorwasconsideredproblem.AndthatwasthecaseforLincoln.AjournalistcoveringtheLincolnDouglasdebatescommentedthat“Icouldnottakearealpersonallikingtotheman,owingtoaninbornweakness...thathewasextremelyfondofjokes,anecdotesandstories.”
1.WecaninferfromParagraph2that________.
A.theAmericanPresidentcouldinfluencetheuseofEnglish
B.theterm“senseofhumor”wasn'
tinventeduntilthe1860s
C.whatisfunnytosomeonemightbeoffensivetosomeoneelse
D.theconceptofhumorremainsthesamedespitethepassingoftime
2.Theunderlinedwords“thisone”inParagraph4referto“________”.
A.Lincoln'
sunattractiveface
B.Lincoln'
ssenseofhumor
C.thedebatetheywerehaving
D.crueltythatwentwithfunniness
3.WerarelyseepeoplefromLincoln'
stimewearsmileintheirphotosbecause________.
A.beinghumorouswasconsideredinappropriate
B.theyfounditquitefunnytosmilebeforecamera
C.notsmilingforphotographswasthefashion
D.photographytechnologythenwasnotadvanced
4.WhatmightthewriterthinkofthejournalistcoveringtheLincolnDouglasdebates?
A.Hiscommentaccuratelyreflectedhistime.
B.HecreatedafalsepictureofLincoln.
C.Hewasprejudicedandselfcentered.
D.HewasbravetopointoutLincoln'
sweakness.
答案与解析
本文主要介绍了林肯的幽默。
1.C 段落大意题。
根据第二段可推知,幽默对一些人来说是幽默,而对另外一些人来说可能就是冒犯。
2.A 词义猜测题。
根据第四段画线部分所在句和后面的“And,inaway,Lincoln'
sfaceitselftellsusmuchabouthissenseofhumor.”可知,画线词指的是林肯那张不吸引人的脸。
故选A项。
3.D 细节理解题。
根据第六段中的“True,thelongexposures(曝光)requiredforphotographsofthattimemadesmilingdifficult.”可知,是因为拍照技术不先进。
故选D项。
4.A 推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段首句中的“inthenineteenthcentury,toomuchhumorwasconsideredaproblem”可知,下面的例子是为了证明作者的这个观点,即那个记者的评论具有时代性。
Ⅱ.七选五
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