学年八年级英语上册 Unit 4 Inventions学案新版牛津深圳版docWord格式文档下载.docx
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学年八年级英语上册 Unit 4 Inventions学案新版牛津深圳版docWord格式文档下载.docx
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Wehadalotoffunattheparty.
拓展:
funnymoney伪钞funnypaper连环漫画栏
funnycar腊肠型赛车funnyfarm精神病院funnybook连环画刊
2.Writeashortarticleaboutanewinventionthatyouwillcreate.
create及物动词“创造,创作”指经过努力让事物从无到有或从粗糙到完美,对象可以是具体的或者抽象的。
eg.Hecreatedmanyfamousplays.
Hecreatedthewonder.
create作可数名词“创造物,作品”
作不可数名词“创造,创建”
creator可数名词“创作者”
creative形容词“有创造力的”
eg.Thecreatorcreatedthecreation.Heiscreative.
辨析:
create与make
create创造出原来不存在的东西make通过工作制造出某种东西
eg.Whocreatedtheworld.
Hemadethewatch.
【随堂练】:
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
He
is
an
(invent),he
(invent)lots
of
(invent).
2.
She
was
(born)
in
China.
3.
(realize)
she
was
wrong
yesterday.
4.
The
(price)
so
high,it
.
5.
Surfing
the
internet
p
among
teenages.
6.
idea
we
will
take
this
diea.
7.
This
toy
s
and
I
have
never
seen
it
before.
8.
created
many
famous
works,and
.(create)
二、完成句子
1.自那以后,我就已经学会照顾自己.
Ihavelearnttotakecareofmyself.
2.我们已经三年没有联系了.
Weeachotherforthreeyears.
3.请远离毒品,学会保护自己.
Pleasedrugs,andlearntoprotectyourself.
4.我们很相爱,同时,我们互相照顾对方.
Weloveeachother,wetakegoodcareofeachother.
5.勤劳在白天,作息在晚上.
Work,andrestatnight.
SteptwoReading&
listening
3telephone
可数名词“电话,电话机”缩写形式phone
eg.Idon’thaveatelephone.
Tonyoftentalkswithmeonthetelephone.
动词“打电话”
eg.Itelephonemygrandmaeveryweek.
“给某人打电话”表达
telephone/phonesb
callsb(up)
givesbacall
makeatelephonecalltosb
eg.Ioftentelephone/phonemyparentsonweekends.
Pleasecallme(up)thisevening.
Pleasegivemeacallwhenyougethome.
Mybestfriendoftenmakesatelephonecalltome.
4.Theyhelppeopleliveabetterlife.
live及物动词“过…的生活”livea…life
eg.liveagood/rich/poorlife.
5.Afteritsinvention,travelingbecamefasterandmorecomfortable.
comfortable形容词“舒适的,舒服的”反义词uncomfortable
comfort名词和动词“舒适,安慰”
comfortably副词
eg.Ilikecomfortablelife.
Ifeeluncomfortablenow.Iwanttogohome.
Thenewcarbecomesmorecomfortable.
中考链接:
Whathesaidmadeeveryonefeel.
A.comfortB.comfortableC.comfortingD.comfortably
6.Intheearly19thcentury…
century可数名词“世纪,百年”一世纪指一百年,不指具体时间,只指时间段
eg.Hewasborninthe20thcentury.
Twocenturieslater,peoplestillrememberhim.
twentieth-century“20世纪的”是一个序数词+名词构成的形容词,作定语。
“在第几世纪”必须用序数词,而且应在序数词前加定冠词the
eg.Itwasatwentieth-centuryinvention.
inthe21stcentury
inthemid-19thcentury/inthemiddleofthe19thcentury
7.AlexanderGrahamBellinventedoneofthefirstpracticaltelephonesin1876.
invent及物动词“发明”
eg.Doyouknowwhoinventedcomputer?
Heinventedagreencar.
辨析invent与discover
invent“发明”指客观上没有,发明以前未曾有过的东西,如新工具,新方法
discover“发现”指发现客观上已经存在,但不为人知的事物
eg.Gilbertdiscoveredelectricity,butEdisoninventedtheelectriclightbulb.
8.Sincethen,peoplehavebeenabletospeaktoeachotheroverlongdistances.
distance可用作可数名词和不可数名词“距离”
eg.Keepasafedistancebetweencars.
Whatisthedistancefromheretoyourschool?
与distance相关的表达
atadistance隔一段距离inthedistance在远处
fromadistance从远处outofdistance(from)离…太远,达不到
9.Theyallowpeopletokeepintouchwitheachotheranytime,anywhere.
allow及物动词,“允许”allowsbtodosth“允许某人做某事”动词不定式作宾语补足语。
eg.Myparentsdon’tallowmetogooutatnight.
DoyouallowustowatchTV?
allowdoingsth允许做某事
beallowedtodosth被允许做某事
eg.Hedoesn’tallowsmokinghere.
Passagesarenotallowedtosmoke.
Taketimetorelaxbylisteningtomusic,readingabookorjustspendingsometimealone.Relaxingallowsyoutoyourstudieswithmoreenergy.
A.returnB.toreturnC.returning
keepintouch(withsb)“与…保持联系”=stayintouch(withsb)
eg.Weshouldkeepintouchwitheachother.
We’llalwayskeep/stayintouch.
10.ThomasEdisondevelopedthefirstpracticallightbulbin1879.
develop及物动词“开发,研制”
eg.Weneedtodevelopsolarenergy.
Theyaredevelopinganewcar.
拓展:
develop还可用作不及物动词,“发展”
developed形容词“发达的”developing形容词“发展中的”
development名词“发展,开发”
eg.Everythingdevelops.
TheUSisadevelopedcountry,IndiaandChinaaredevelopingcountries.
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