中考英语语法复习大全文档格式.docx
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中考英语语法复习大全文档格式.docx
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wife-wives,half-halves,shelf-shelves,knife-knives,life-lives,thief-thieves,但 reef必须加s.
不规则变化为:
sheep-sheep,fish-fish,deer-deer,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,mouse-mice,man-men,woman-women,Frenchman-Frenchmen,Englishman-Englishmen,policeman-policemen,German-Germans,foot-feet,child-children,tooth-teeth.
不可数名词:
work,homework,housework,time,knowledge,money,weather,fruit,food,rainsnow,wind,ice,bread,porridge,orange,water,tea,rice,meat,news,paper,help,help,excuse名词(借口,理由),beef,cotton(棉花),health,pork,salt,silk(丝绸)sand(沙子)space=room(空间)sugar,wood(木头)wool
many=alotof=lotsof=anumberof=numbesof许多,afew=several几个,
few=not没有,跟可数名词。
Much=alotof=lotsof=aplentyof许多,alittle=abitof一点,little=not没有,跟不可数名词
注意:
people没有单数,是复数名词,persons=people;
cloud云彩和chalk既可当可数名词又可当不可数名词。
二.名词所有格是在名词后面加’s,以s结尾的加’,另外人用’s,物用of
如:
Meimei’sbook,Bob’sbike,thestudentsofclass,apictureofmyfamily,afriendofJim’s
thestudents’desks,Teachers’Day教师节,Women’sDay,Children’sDay,
LucyandLily’sroom路丝和利丽共有的房间,Jim’sandTom’sfathers吉姆和汤姆各自的父亲三..代词的用法:
1.主格:
I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they作主语
2.宾格:
me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them用在动词和介词后作宾语.
3.形容词性物主代词:
myyour,his,her,its,ouryour,their后面必须跟名词
4.名词性物主代词:
mine,yours,his,hers,its,oursyours,theirs,
5.反身代词:
myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,
6.反身代词的搭配:
teachoneself=learnbyoneself(自学)
如:
IteachmyselfEnglish.=IlearnEnglishbymyself.
buyoneselfsth.如:
Heboughthimselfapen.他为自己买了一支钢笔。
enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime
helponeselftosomefood(somedrink)自用食物和饮料,hurtoneself伤到自己,
lookafteroneself,byoneself=alone独自,leavebyoneself=leavealone把某人单独留下,
7.指示代词:
this----these,that----those,this(that)is;
these(those)are
8.不定代词:
代表人的有:
everyone(body),someone(body),anyone(body),noone=nobody
代表物的有:
everything,something,anything,nothing
注意:
(1)当单数用。
Iseveryonehere?
Somethingiswrongwithmybike.Everythingbeginstogrow.Isthereanythingcheaper?
(2)另外something,someone用于肯定句,anything,anyone用于否定句和肯定句。
no=notany,nothing=notanything,nobody=notanybody=noone=notanyone
Icanseenothing.=Icannotseeanything.
Thereisnobodyhere.=Thereisnotanybodyhere.
(3)不定代词用形容词修饰时,要把形容词放在后面。
Thereisnothingserious.没有什么严重的。
Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.我的收音机没有毛病。
9.all____none用于三者以上,all(都)用复数,none(都没有)用单数和复数都行。
它们代人代物都行。
如:
Alloftheboysareintheroom.=Alltheboysareintherṯom.=Theboysareallintheroom.所有的男孩都在间
AlloftheanimalsarejumpingḮ=Alltheanimalsarejumping.=Theanimalsarealljumping.
Allofthemeatisontheplates.=Allthemeatisontheplates.=Themeatisallontheplates.
Noneoftheseatsare/ismine.Noneofsheepis/areinthefield..Noneofushave/hasanegg.
10.both(都)___neither(二个都不),用于二者,both表示肯定句,neither表示否定句。
TheybothstudyFrench.=BothofthemstudyFrench..肯定句
NeitherofthemstudiesFrench.否定句
Thegirlsarebothathome.=Bothofthegirlsareathome.肯定句
Neitherofthegirlsisathome.否定句
Bothofthepersonsaredoctors.肯定句Neitherofthepersonsisadoctor.否定句
Bothofyoudosportsatschool.肯定句Neitherofyoudoessportsatschool.否定句
Webothhavetostayonthefarm.肯定句
Neitherofushastostayonthefarm.我们二个都不必呆在农场。
Both…and当复数用______neither…nor根据第二个主语决定动词
Bothheandshegettoschoolatsix.______Neitherhenorshegetstoschoolatschool.
BothheandIarestudents.______NeitherhenorIamastudent.
BothLilyandlucyoftenflythekites._____NeitherLilynorLucyoftenfliesthekites.
Either…or…(或者…或者,二者中其中一个),动词也根据第二个主语决定。
EitheryouorAnnhasaglassofwater.或者你或者我喝一杯水。
EitherheorIamaworker.或他或我是一位工人。
11.other(其他的)后跟名词复数,没有地点的限定.如:
Somestudentsaresinging,otherstudentsaredancing.otherstudents=others
theother(后跟复数是其他的),有地点的限定.如:
Somestudentsarewritnginourclass,
theotherstudentsarereading.
theother(后跟单数是两者中另外一个).如:
Therearetwogirls,oneismysister,theothergirlishissister.
another(后跟单数是另外一个),但不规定在两者用.如:
Ihaveanapple,andIwantanotherone.
2.情态动词:
can(could),may(might),must(must),should应该,haveto(hasto),不得不,beableto
都跟动词原形。
Hecandance.=Heisabletodance.肯定句
Canhedance?
=Isheabletodance?
一般疑问句
回答:
Yes,hecan.No,hecan’t.Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.
否定句:
Hecan’tdance.=Heisnotabletodance.(注意:
can=am/is/areabletodosth.)
Icouldreaditeasilylasty
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