倒装句讲解Word格式文档下载.docx
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倒装句讲解Word格式文档下载.docx
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2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时,后面用全部倒装,当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时,常常引起全部倒装,注意:
主谓一致。
(1)Inthedistancewasasmallboat=Asmallboatwasinthedistance.
(2)Underabigtreesatanoldmansmokingapipe.=
Anoldmansmokingapipesatunderabigtree.
(3)Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.
(4)Oneithersidewererowsoffruittrees.
(5)Earlyinthemorningcamethenews.
3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中
LongliveChina.
部分倒装
1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时,后面引起部分倒装。
(1)IrealizedthatIwaswrong.=OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.
(2)Youcansolvetheprobleminthisway.=Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.
(3)Hecouldgoonstudyingwhenthewarwasover.=
Onlywhenthewarwasover(状语从句不倒装)couldhegoonstudying.
only修饰句子的主语或宾语时,句子不倒装
(1)Onlyhecanworkoutsuchadifficultproblem.
(2)Onlyhimwecouldfindintheroomjustnow.
2.含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时,后面用部分倒装。
(1)seldom,not,never,little,few,nowhere,rarely,innoway,innocase,bynomeans,atnotime,undernocircumstances,onnocondition注意:
innotime为“立刻,马上”的意思
(2)Hardly(Scarcely)…whenNosooner…than(Nosooner后用过去完成时并倒装:
Nosoonerhadsbdone,thansbdid.)
(3)Notonly…butalso(只在notonly句中引起倒装,不在butalso句中倒装)
(4)Notuntil…(until从句不倒装,主句)
在强调句中不用倒装
(1)NeverhaveIseensuchagoodfilm.
(2)NotasingleproblemdidImake.
(3)LittlecanIspeakEnglish.
(4)Hardlyhadwegotoutoftheschoolgatewhenitbegantorain.
(5)Nosoonerhadhegottotheofficethanhestartedworking.
(6)Motonlydidhepayoffallhisdebates,buthestillsavedsomemoneytobuildanewhouse.
(7)Shedidn’tchangeherminduntilyesterday.=Notuntilyesterdaydidshechangehermind.
(8)Itwasnotuntilyesterdaythatshechangedhermind.
3.so…thatsuch…that
(1)Hespokesoloudlythateveryoneintheroomcouldhearhimclearly.
=Soloudlydidhespeakthateveryoneintheroomcouldhearhimclearly.
(2)Heissuchagoodboythateveryonelikeshim.=Suchagoodboyishethateveryonelikeshim.
4.so,neither,nor位于句首,表示后者与前者情况相同时,句中用部分倒装。
so\neither\nor+助动词+主语
(1)Ilikeswimming,sodoeshe.
(2)Hecanswim,socanI.
(3)Ihaveneverbeenthere,neitherhashe.(4)Theydidn’tgotothecinema,nordidI.
(5)Hecan’tswim,neithercanheskate.(6)Hedidn’tsmile,nordidhesayanythingtous.
用so时不用倒装的两种情况
(1)如果后面的句子重复前面的意思时,则不用倒装。
翻译为:
确实如此
(2)当前面情况复杂,有两个或两个以上句子,或句中既有肯定又有否定情况,用it代替做主语句型为Soitis(was)with…Itis(was)thesamewith…
1.Itwascoldyesterday,soitwas.
2.LiPingworkshard.Sohedoes,andsodoyou.
3.ShelikesEnglish,butshedoesn’tlikephysics.
Soitiswithme\Itisthesamewithme.
4.SheisaChinesegirlandChinaishermotherland.
SoitiswithWangLin.\ItisthesamewithWangLin.
5在虚拟语气中,条件从句如果省略if,则if条件从句用倒装形式。
(1)IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakethejob.=WereIyou,Iwouldtakethejob.
(2)Iftheyhadaskedus,wewouldhavehelpedhim.=Hadtheyaskedus,wewouldhavehelpedhim.
6.as,though引导的让步状语从句,被强调部分位于句首时,用部分倒装。
(1)Although(Though)heisachild,heknowsalot.=Childas(though)heis,heknowsalot.
(2)Although(Though)heistheyoungest,hestudiesthebestinourclass.
=Youngestas(though)heis,hestudiesthebestinourclass.
although不能引导倒装句。
倒装时,名词前不用冠词,最高级和形容词前也不加the,.即:
n.\adj.\adv.\v.\最高级+as\though....
7.Suchis的表语前置的倒装
SuchisAlbertEinstein,akind,hard-workingandordinaryman.
8.当often,always,once,manyatime,everyotherday,everytwodays,mowandthen等表示频度的副词放在句首时,句子用部分倒装。
(1)ManyatimehashebeentoBeijing.
(2)Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.
(3)Alwayswillweremembertheimportanceofthemeeting.
9.在一些表示祝愿的句子中。
Mayyoubehealthyandhappyforever.
倒装句练习
1.look,________.
A.here
thebuscomes
B.here
isthebusconingC.herecomes
thebusD.here
thebusiscoming
2.—WhereisKate?
-Look,_______,sheisattheschoolgate.
A.theresheisB.thereissheC.here
youareD.here
itis
3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?
A.IntheteachercameB.Indidcometheteacher
C.IndidtheteachercomeD.Incametheteacher
4.Out_____,withastickinhishand.
A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedidrush
5._______,heishonest.
A.AsheispoorB.PoorisheC.PoorasheisD.Poorasishe
6.________,heknowsa
lotofthings.
A.A
childasheisB.ChildasheisC.A
childasisheD.Childasishe
7._____,youcan’tliftyourselfup.
A.Evenyou’restrongB.StrongasyouareC.HowstrongyouareD.Inspiteyou’restrong
8.Socarelessly______
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