学年高中英语 Unit 1 A land of diversity单元测Word文档格式.docx
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学年高中英语 Unit 1 A land of diversity单元测Word文档格式.docx
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GoldenGateBridge
LocatedinSanFrancisco,theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublicin1937.Itcostmorethan$35millionintheconstruction.Tilltheyear1957,theGoldenGateBridge,atalengthof2,737meters,wasthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.
BrooklynBridge
TheBrooklynBridgeislocatedinBrooklyn.ItisoneoftheoldestbridgesintheUnitedStates,openedintheyear1883.Thelengthofthebridgeis1,825meters.ThebridgehasbeenfeaturedinseveralHollywoodmovies.
GeorgeWashingtonBridge
AlsoknownastheHudsonRiverBridge,theGeorgeWashingtonBridgewhichconnectsFortLeetoManhattancameintousein1931afteraconstructionperiodofalmost4years.Itisatwolevelsuspensionbridge.
MackinacBridge
Thisisthethirdbiggestsuspensionbridgeintheworldatalengthof8,038meters.ThearchitectofthisbridgewasDr.Davidb.Steinmanwhodirectedtheconstructionofthebridgewhichstartedintheyear1954andopenedtothepublicin1957.Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.
NavajoBridge
LocatedinArizona,thisbridgecrossestheColoradoRiverandisalmost250meterslong.Theconstructionofthisbridgestartedintheyear1927,endingtwoyearslater,costing$390,000.Inthe1990sasecondbridgewasbuiltwhichwasopenedtothepublicin1995.Thefirstbridgeisstillusedbypedestriansnow.
( )1.WhatdoweknowabouttheGoldenGateBridge?
A.Itconsistsoftwobridges.
B.Itcoststheleastofthefivebridges.
C.Itisthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.
D.Ittakesabout4yearstocompletetheconstruction.
( )2.Whichofthefollowingbridgeswasbuilttheearliest?
A.GoldenGateBridge.
B.BrooklynBridge.
C.GeorgeWashingtonBridge.
D.NavajoBridge.
( )3.WhatwillyoudoifyoudriveacrossMackinacBridge?
A.Havetopaysomemoney.
B.Usethesecondbridge.
C.Covernearly250meters.
D.SeethestatueofDr.Davidb.Steinman.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。
1.D 推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933…thrownopentopublicin1937”可推知,金门大桥的建筑时间约有四年,故D项正确。
2.B 细节理解题。
由题干关键词“wasbuilttheearliest”定位到每座大桥的建筑时间;
根据文中各座大桥的建筑时间可知,布鲁克林大桥是最古老的大桥,故B项正确。
3.A 细节理解题。
根据第四段尾句“Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.”可知,使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取一定量的钱,故A项正确。
B
Manyyearsago,whenwewereayoungcouplewithtwosmallchildren,aged2and4,wewerepracticallyimpecunious.Myinlawslivedfromhandtomouth,sowedidn'
texpectanyhelpfromthem.Myparentslivedagreatdistanceaway,andIwastooashamedtoletthemknowaboutoursituation.
Myhusbandwastryingtoearnalivingwithanoldpickuptruck,carryinggroceriesforlocalshopkeepers,butitwasconstantlybreakingdown.Ittookalmostallthemoneywehadtohaveitfixed.Thetruckwasalsotheonlymeansoftransportationforus.
Welivedinthecountryside,andwealwaysusedthebackdoorbecausethedrivewayledtoit.Onewinterevening,Isteppedoutsidetotakeabagoftrashtothebarrelandalmosttrippedoversomething.Itwasnearlydark,andIhadtobenddowntoseewhatitwas.Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes.Theresatalargebasketloadedwithfood.
Itwasheavy,soIcalledmyhusbandtocarryitintothehouse.Onceinside,wediscoveredtwoloavesofbread,somebutter,severalcansofvegetables,acanoforangesauce,andalargeturkey.TherewassomuchthatIcouldn'
trememberitall,butitwaseverythingweneededtofixawonderfuldinner—everythingexceptpotatoes.
AlittlewhilelaterIrememberedthatIhadn'
ttakenthetrashtothebarrel.Bynowitwasdark,soIhadtoturnontheyardlight—andthat'
swhenIspottedasmallbagofpotatoessittingontheporch.
ThatdinnerwasthebestIcouldremember.
Weweren'
tabletothankourdonators,though,becauseweneverfoundoutwhohadbeensogenerousinhelpingastrugglingyoungfamily.Whoeveritwas,weareforevergrateful.
( )4.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph1?
A.Generous. B.Harmonious.
C.Penniless. D.Stubborn.
( )5.Howdidherhusbandsupportthefamily?
A.Bystartingagarage.
B.Bysellingfooddoortodoor.
C.Bydeliveringgoods.
D.Byworkingasashopassistant.
( )6.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshesawthebasket?
A.Shewasannoyed.
B.Shewasastonished.
C.Shewasterrified.
D.Shefeltasenseofrelief.
( )7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.AHelpingHandinTime
B.AStrugglingYoungCouple
C.ATaleofPotatoes
D.ARewardfromaStranger
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
“我”和丈夫有两个孩子,很多年前,我们生活贫困,但羞于将处境告诉父母。
丈夫用一辆旧卡车送货谋生。
一天晚上,“我”在家门口发现一篮子丰盛的食物,那一餐令“我”终生难忘。
“我”将永远感谢那位送食物给“我”家的人。
4.C 词义猜测题。
根据第一段最后一句“Mypare
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