宾语从句ppt讲解PPT推荐.ppt
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宾语从句ppt讲解PPT推荐.ppt
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3,特殊疑问句,whichcoatdidyouprefer?
一、连词(引导词)1.当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定句),连词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略,LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.Shesays(that)shewonttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.Jimthought(that)thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hesaid(that)hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.,在主句为动词be加某些形容词(如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等)作表语时,后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句,Imsorry(that)Idontknow.Weresure(that)ourteamwillwin.Imafraid(that)hewontpasstheexam.,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,e.g.Ihear(that)_.(一小时后他会回来)Hesaid(that)_.(他非常想念我们)Theteachertoldus(that)_.(地球围着太阳转),hewillbebackinanhour,hemissedusverymuch,theearthmovesaroundthesun,练一练,1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:
1.Iknow2.Shesays3.Tellyourfriend,(that),一般疑问句做宾语,我问他是否想去游泳,1,改为陈述句语气,2,用if/whether连接,Iask,Doeshewanttogoswim?
hewantstogoswim,If/whether,Iask,
(一)宾语从句的语序,句子的两种语序:
1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序2疑问句结构叫疑问语序,宾语从句必须用_,陈述语序,Thereisashopnearhere.,Isthereashopnearhere?
练习:
将下列句子改成陈述句语序:
1.Isthereabanknearhere?
2.IsitonFifthAvenue?
3.Aretheydoinghomework?
Thereisabanknearhere,ItisonFifthAvenue,Theyaredoinghomework,4.Doessheworkinahospital?
5.DidyougotoCenterPark?
6.Dowehavetowearauniform?
sheworksinahospital,youwenttoCenterPark,wehavetowearauniform,wecanwearhatsinschool,7.Canwewearhatsinschool?
由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如:
Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.,注意一下情况只用whether,不用if。
1.whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或ornot直接连用。
如:
Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.Letmeknowifyoucancomeornot.2.当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导。
Whetheritistrueornot,Icanttell.Ifitistrueornot,Icanttell.,3.whether可以引导带to的不定式。
Idontknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.Idontknowiftoacceptorrefuse.4.whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后,作介词的宾语。
IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.IworryaboutifIhurtherfeelings.,练一练,1.Ishereading?
2.Doyougetupatsix?
3.DoesTomworkhard?
4.DidyouwatchTV?
5.Willtheyreadbooks?
6.Canyousing?
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:
1.Doyouknow2.Iwanttoknow3.Theteacherasks,if/whether,特殊疑问句做宾语,Whichcoatdidyoulikebest?
Iwonderwhichcoatyoulikebest.,用疑问引导,改为陈述语气。
我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带?
Whichtiedoyoulikebest,特殊疑问句变成陈述语序连接词就是疑问词本身,Iwonder,Iwonder,ATTENTION,whichtieyoulikebest?
8.Wheresyourpenpalfrom?
9.Wheredoeshelive?
10.Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?
11.Whydoyoulikepandas?
Whereyourpenpalisfrom,Wherehelives,Whatlanguageshespeaks,Whyyoulikepandas,Doyouknowwhere_from?
(he,come)Canyoutellmewhich_tothepark?
(beway),hecomes,Istheway,练一练,Whatisthis?
Whatareyoudoing?
Wheredoyoulive?
Whendoeshegetup?
Howdidyougotowork?
Whowillyouplaywith?
1.Doyouknow2.Iwanttoknow3.Canyoutellme,四.宾语从句中时态的变化,填一填,was,is,willcook,issinging,hasbeen,wasplaying,hadlearned,1.当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态不作限制,我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。
(需要性原则),2.当主句是一般过去时的时候,宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态,从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。
(呼应性原则),1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.,1)HetoHongKong.,2)Hesick.3)Heabook.4)He,辨一辨,wouldgo,was,wasreading,hiswork.,hadfinished,确定从句的时态(根据主句时态),主句时态,从句时态,连接前,连接后,一般现在时,时态保持不变,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般过去时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时,就不用受到主句时态的限制,仍是用一般现在时态。
(特殊性原则),ATTENTION,Hetoldme(that),SummerafterSpring.,is,Iwastold(that),thesunmuchbiggerthanthemoon.,is,thesunmuchbiggerthanthemoon.,nonewsgoodnews.,Myparentstoldme(that),is,.Findoutthemistakesandcorrectthem.1Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?
2SheknewthatDannyisastudent.3Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.4Doyouknowwhocaritis?
找错误,was,is,whose,宾语从句三要素,that(陈述句),ifwhether(一般疑问句),特殊疑问词(特殊疑问句),主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态,语序,宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序,客观真理自然现象公式定理名言警句时态不变,七.本课小结,Doyouknow_?
A.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereshelive2.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe_atthattime.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdo,C,B,巩固练习:
I从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
4Lilysmotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind_?
whatLilywasB.whatwasLilyC.whereLilywasD.wherewasLily,C,3.Wedontknow_.-ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.whatheisB.whenhewasbornC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshere,C,5Thegirlsaskedifthey_some
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